【人教版】中考题型研究（2）阅读理解 word版练习题(68页).doc

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1、-【人教版】中考题型研究（2）阅读理解 word版练习题-第 68 页第二部分 中考题型研究题型二 阅读理解话题一说明介绍类 （3年27考）Passage 1 （2016泸州改编）Taiwan island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two thirds of the island is covered by mountains.Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can t

2、aste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, the worlds tallest building until now, you can get a view of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples. Known as the “City of 100 T

3、emples”，the city in fact has 220 temples in it.Taiwan has nice natural landscape（景观）as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the n

4、earest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. Its a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. Tayoko Gorge（太鲁阁峡谷） is whe

5、re the worlds largest continental plate （大陆板块） and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs（温泉）, together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.1. “Taipei 101” is _ in the passage.A. a large lakeB. a big city C. a high mountain D. a tall building2. You

6、can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people_A. in Taipei B. in Peng Lake C. on Ali Mountain D. in Tayoko Gorge3. You can see_ in Tayoko Gorge.A. lakes, valleys and hot springsB. mountains, valleys and platesC. mountains, lakes and hot springsD. mountains, valleys and hot springs4. The passage ma

7、inly tells us _A. Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakesB. Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildingsC. Taiwan has much nice human and natural landscapeD. Taiwan has many high mountains and different templesPassage 2 （2016广州改编）Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people

8、living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases

9、they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology（UT）in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes e

10、nergy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb. While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food（using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil）, they also produce electrons the

11、building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50watt LED light for two hoursenough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.Th

12、e university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom

13、 have no electricity.1. What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A. They are difficult to use and create pollution.B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light.D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.2. The

14、 electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from _.A. plant food B. plant wasteC. the soils heat D. the suns energy3. The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be the most helpful for_A. rainforest communities B. cars C. poor people in cities D. farmers 4. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To rep

15、ort on a new invention.B. To explain a new scientific theory.C. To describe how electricity is made.D. To discuss the problems of poor villages.Passage 3 （2016泰安改编）Some days, dont you think，“Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry（洗衣）would just do itself？” Selfcleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Austral

16、ian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures（纳米结构）into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains（污渍）that

17、dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper（铜） nanostuctures. All it takes is 40 minut

18、es of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy

19、, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons（about 94 liters）of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.“Theres more work to do before we can start th

20、rowing out our washing machines，”said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan，“but this is a strong foundation（基础）”So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing（说服） clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1How do the c

21、lothing with the nanostructures get cleaned?A. Cotton clothes wash easily.B. This kind of clothing washes it by itself.C. The dirt and stains are broken down in the sunlight.D. Silver and copper help to get off the dirt in the dark.2. What do Paragraphs 45 mainly talk about?A. What advantages the se

22、lfcleaning clothes have.B. How the selfcleaning clothes work.C. How the selfcleaning clothes are made.D. What helps the selfcleaning clothes work.3. What does the underlined word “solution” in the last paragraph mean?A. Machines.B. Clothes.C. Silver.D. Design.4. What can we learn from the passage?A.

23、 Silver and copper sell well.B. The solution is not put into practice.C. Clothing makers certainly like the solution.D. We dont need washing machines any more.Passage 4 （2017原创）Its name means “heavenly palace” in Chinese. Tiangong2, Chinas second space lab, was successfully sent into space on Septem

24、ber 15.That was less than one month ahead of the 60th anniversary of the birth of Chinas space industry.On Oct. 8, 1956, China started its first missile（导弹）research academy（学院）, kicking off the development of Chinas space industry. Since then, space scientists and engineers have worked toward the dr

25、eam of making China an aerospace（航空航天的）power.Memorable achievements include Chinas first satellite in 1970, its first manned spacecraft in 2003, its first space walk in 2008, its first space lab Tiangong1 in 2011, and its first lunar（月球的） “soft landing” in 2013. And now, Tiangong2 has drawn China on

26、e step closer to its dream of building a space station.Tiangong2 is designed to operate for at least two years. It orbits（绕轨道运行） Earth at a height of about 393km above the planets surface.In midOctober, the Shenzhou11 manned spacecraft will carry two astronauts into space to enter Tiangong2. The ast

27、ronauts will work in the lab for 30 days, doing checkouts and experiments.“Once the space lab mission（任务）comes to an end, China will start building our own space station.” said Zhou Jianping, chief engineer of Chinas manned space program.The space station is planned to be completed by around 2020.Wh

28、en the International Space Station retires in 2024, the Chinese station will become a place for “scientific research and international cooperation”， according to Zhou. 1. Tiangong2 is Chinas _ which was successfully sent into space on September 15.A. first space labB. first manned spacecraft C. seco

29、nd space labD. second space walk2. The astronauts will work _ in the lab.A. 20 days B. 30 daysC. 30 hoursD. 20 hours3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Chinas first manned spacecraft is in 2003.B. Tiangong2 is designed to operate for at least three years.C. The Shenzhou11 m

30、anned spacecraft will carry four astronauts into space.D. The space station is planned to be completed by around 2024.4. From the passage we can know _A. the birth of Chinas space industryB. we have built a space stationC. space station dream is closerD. the lunar “soft landing” only happened in Chi

31、na Passage 5（2017原创）The Chinese womens volleyball team has won! After more than 30 years of striving through hardships since the 1980s, the Chinese girls earned their third historic Olympic gold medal in Rio De Janeiro on Sunday.Looking back at the Chinese womens volleyball teams Rio journey, people

32、 can only call it “startling（惊人的）by each step” being assigned to the socalled “group of death”， the Chinese girls struggled into quarterfinals（四分之一决赛） as only the No. 4 of the group with just two victories in preliminaries（预赛）But the girls never gave up. After a victory comeback against Brazil in th

33、e quarterfinals and then beat the Netherlands in the semis（半决赛）, they made their way to the final and rewrote history.Since the 1980s, Chinese womens volleyball team has risen to the top podium（领奖台）five times in World Championships, World Cups and Olympics.The success of the team in Rio, 32 years af

34、ter the historic Olympic victory in Los Angeles in 1984, is a vivid picture of fighting spirit of the Chinese womens volleyball team: to march on with courage, teamwork and selflessness.Through ups and downs and fighting along the way, the Chinese womens volleyball team has never forgotten its dream

35、. Just like Chinas coach Lang Ping said: “My players never gave up even though they had fallen behind. We managed to win the match and that is what our team showed the world.”Today, the Chinese need the fighting spirit of the womens volleyball team more than ever. As individuals, living in a time fu

36、ll of opportunities and challenges, one needs the spirit to move on step by step. To be a champion, more than a champion! May the fighting spirit of the Chinese womens volleyball team be always with us. 1. The Chinese womens volleyball team has got the Olympic gold medal for _ times.A. oneB. twoC. t

37、hreeD. four 2. The Chinese womens volleyball team beat _ in the quarterfinals.A. RussiaB. BrazilC. Netherlands D. Serbia3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. It is easy for the Chinese womens volleyball team to win the gold medal.B. The Chinese womens volleyball team was

38、among the top teams in the 1980s.C. Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese womens volleyball team.D. We all should learn from the fighting spirit of the womens volleyball team.4. What is the best title of the passage?A Great VictoryB. The Brave GirlsC. The Great MomentsD. The Fighting SpiritPassage 6

39、 （2017原创）G20峰会Hangzhou is a beautiful city in eastern China. It is wellknown as a wonderful sightseeing place （旅游地）to people from all over the world. Some people thought the G20 Summit should be held in Beijing or Shanghai. But Hangzhou won the trust of the government. It held the G20 Summit on Sept

40、ember 4th, 2016 successfully. The G20 Summit lasted two days.The expert said, from Moscow, “The G20 Summit is held in China. It shows the respect for Chinas great success.” Some countries show that China has become a main economic（经济的）country. It largely helps the economic development of the world.T

41、he G20 Summit is a forum（论坛）that 20 countries，such as America, Japan, Russia, German, and Australia, get together and discuss some issues. As the second largest economy of the world, China has a strong influence on the global（全球）development. China is an example to many developing countries, includin

42、g Russia. These developing countries are closely learning from Chinas experience and following Chinas footsteps.Since the global financial crisis in 2008, G20 members have taken many measures to develop their economy. This time, China is expected to come up with some good ideas for the global econom

43、y. China has said, “Strong world trade and investment（投资）are important for development.” China has lots of good ideas and wont let the world down.1. Which city held the G20 Summit this year?A. Beijing.B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou.D. Suzhou.2. The G20 Summit held in China_A. because Chinese economy is su

44、ccessfulB. because America supports ChinaC. because Hangzhou is very beautifulD. because other countries are poor3. The aim of the G20 Summit is _A. to keep world peaceB. to solve world povertyC. to improve world environmentD. to develop world economy4. We can see this passage_A. in a science report

45、 B. in a history book C. in a newspaper D. in a magazinePassage 7 （2017原创）China launched（发射） the Shenzhou XI manned（有人驾驶的）spacecraft successfully on Monday morning of October 17th to transport two astronauts to Tiangong space laboratory.The spacecraft was sent into the sky at 700 am atop a Long Marc

46、h 2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. It carried two male astronauts49yearold Jing Haipeng and 37yearold Chen Dong.After the launch, the spacecraft would travel two days before docking with the Tiangong ， which was launched from Jiuquan center in midSeptember. Then

47、 the astronauts would enter the space lab and stay there for 30 days, which would be the longest space stay by Chinese astronauts.The mission（任务）of the orbiting（沿轨道运行）space lab Tiangong and the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft marks the first time that Chinese astronauts stay in orbit for medium term.Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong would also share their work and life in space via（通过）texts, photos, audios and videos through Xinhua Press global media service. During their 30 days in the space lab, the astronauts would work eight hours every day, six d