人教版七年级下册英语9单元知识点总结及练习题(9页).doc

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1、-一、二、三、 人教版七年级下册英语9单元知识点总结及练习题-第 9 页四、 词汇拓展（1）act v.表演；行动n.行动；所做之事action n.行为；动作actor n.演员actress n.女演员（2）art n.艺术 artist n.艺术家；画家（3）person n.人；人物personal adj.个人的（4）sing v.唱；唱歌singer n.歌唱家；歌手（5）end n.结尾；尽头v.结束endless adj.无止境的；没完没了的ending n.结局；结尾（6）high adj.高的height n.高度（7）different adj.不同的；有区别的diffe

2、rence n.区别；不同之处differently adv.不同地（8）real adj.真的；真实的really adv.真实地；真正地二、短语归纳1. Short curlylong straight blonde black white hair2. be of medium build height 中等身材、身高3. look like看起来像4. draw a picture of.画一幅.的画5. a little late有点儿迟6. a little = a little bit = a bit =kind of 有点（后接形容词或副词）7. a little milk =

3、 a bit of milk少许牛奶8. meet sb接某人、与某人见面9. have a meeting 开会10. have a sports meeting 举行运动会11. in front of在前面12. go to the cinema= go to the movies= see movies（去）看电影13. wear glasses= have glasses 戴眼镜14. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜15. be like 像.一样16. have blonde hair= wear blonde hair留着金黄色的头发17. a very inter

4、esting job一个非常有趣的工作18. a police artist警察艺术家19. talk to sb对某人说话20. look the same 看起来一样21. in the end = at last =finally最后，终于22. first of all首先23. sports shoes运动鞋24. be good at 擅长于25. like to do喜欢做26. remember doing sth 记得做过了某事27. remember to do sth记得要做某事28. stop doing sth停止做某事29. stop to do sth停下来去做某

5、事30. be different from与不同三、知识点 build（1）build作名词意为“体格，体型”例如：a man of strong build(2) build 作动词意为“建造，建设，建立”building n.建筑物例如：We are building a house.四、知识点 a little bit , a bita little 表示“有点，一点”时，三者可以通用。例如：Today is a little bit/ a bit / a little hot. a bit of=a little 一点儿，修饰不可数名词，例如：He only has a little

6、 / a bit of money. 五、知识点 maybemay be（1）maybe是副词，意为“也许，大概”。例如：Maybe they wont come here tonight. Maybe she is happy. （1） may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、大概是”。例如：She may be at home. You may be right. 六、 知识点 glasses （1）glasses 意为“眼镜”，常用复数形式，表示“一副眼镜”时用a pair of glasses。例如：Her grandma always wea

7、rs a pair of glasses. （2）glass作“玻璃杯”讲时，是可数名词，其复数形式是glasses; 作“玻璃”讲时，是不可数名词。例如： Be careful of the glass. There are two glasses of water on the table. 七、 知识点 tallhigh tall常指人、动物、树、建筑物等高，其反义词为short。a tall man /a tall building /a tall tree high多指山高，也指空间的位置或程度上高，还可指抽象意思上的“高”，如物价、速度、温度等方面的“高”，其反义词为low。a h

8、igh mountain /high prices 高价八、 知识点 like v. 喜欢 like sth. / sb. 喜欢某物/某人 like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事他喜欢看电视。 He _ _(watch) TV. What does he like? (询问爱好) 他喜欢运动。 He _ sports. like prep. 像样 look like 看起来像样（外貌） be like 像样（性格、品质；外貌）What does he look like? 他是中等身高。He is _ _ _.What is he like? 他善良、友好。He is _ an

9、d _.九、 知识点 a little/ little 与a few/fewa little + 不可数名词“有一点儿”表肯定 little + 不可数名词“几乎没有”表否定杯子里有一点儿水。There is _ _ water in the cup. 杯子里几乎没有水了。 There is _ water in the cup. 区别：a little / a bit / kind of / a little bit + adj. / adv. 有点儿/有几分+形容词或副词Its _ _ hot today. = Its _ _ hot today. = Its _ _ hot today.

10、 = Its _ _ _ hot today. a few + 可数名词(复数)“有一些”表肯定 few+可数名词(复数)“几乎没有”表否定I have _ _ friends in America. Shes new here. She has _ friends. 十、 知识点personpeople person 可数名词，有单、复数形式，着重指个人方面，可与不定冠词a或数词连用。例如：He is a good person. people 是一个集合名词，着重指全体方面。只用来表示复数概念，不能与不定冠词或数词one连用。例如：Some people are playing games

11、. 十一、 知识点 look的用法：1). have a new look面貌焕然一新 2). look at = have a look at看一看 3). look + 形容词, 看起来 4). look like + 名词，看起来像 5). look for 寻找 look at 看一看look out 向外看，小心/look into 调查 /look down 向下看，鄙视look up 向上看，查字典/look over 检查十二、知识点 Wear, put on 与have on 的辨析wear表示“穿、戴”的意思时，强调穿的状态。例如：My mother is wearing

12、her pink dress.put on意为 “穿上、戴上”，表示瞬间完成的动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：She put on her coat and went out. have on的意思是“穿着、戴着”和wear是同义词，指穿的状态，后面可以用表示衣服、帽子、鞋的名词。十三、知识点 eachevery （1）each和every都可以用作形容词，作定语，修饰单数可数名词，但each强调个体，而every强调整体。例如： Each child gets a present. 每一个孩子都得到一份礼物。 Every student has a pen. = All stude

13、nts have pens. (2 )each指两个或两个以上中的每一个；而every指三个或三个以上中的每一个，不能指两个中的。例如：There are trees on each side of the road I go out for a walk every day. （3）each可作代词，作主语或宾语，可与of直接连用，而every则只能作形容词。例如： Each of us has a ticket. 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I _really_(real) like black. 2. She enjoys _listening_ (listen) to

14、the music after class. 3. What does Tom_look_ (look) like? 4. He wants to be an _actor_ ( act). 5. I want to go_shopping_（shop）with my mother because I need a T-shirt. 6. The man speaks English quite _different_ (difference) from others. 7. The boy often goes _swimming_ (swim) in that river in summe

15、r. 8. Nobody _likes_ (like) his new look. 9. There are three _persons_ (person) in my family. 10. Whats your _height_ (high)?二、单项填空(C)1.Is he tall _ short? He isnt tall _ short.Aor；and Band；or Cor；or Dand；and(D)2.My favorite actor _ brown hair and _ glasses.Ahave；wear Bhas；wear Chave；wears Dhas；wear

16、s(B)3.Do you know Peter?He is a short boy _ short hair.Ain Bwith Chas Dhave(B)4.My friend _ tall and he _ of medium build.Ahas；has Bis；is Cis；has Dhas；is(A)5.I _ my mother and I _ her.Aam like；like Bam like；am like Clike；like Dlook；like(D)6.Shes a kind _She often helps other _Aperson；peoples Bpeople

17、；person Cpeople；persons Dperson；people(A)7.Mike has _and _Abig eyes；a small nose Bbig eyes；small noseCbig eye；a small nose Da big eye；small nose(D)8.The apples are very delicious.Could I have _ one，Mom?Aother Bothers Cthe other Danother(B)9.This girl is _ heavy.Alittle Ba little Ca kind of Dkinds of

18、(A)10._ friend is _ actor.AHis；an BHis；a CShe；an DHer；a(D)11.The police _ my mother find her bike.Ahelps Bhelping Cto help Dhelp(C)12._you _ to the library tonight?Yes，I am.ADoes；go BDo；go CAre；going DAre；go(C)13._？Hes very short.AWhat does he like? BWheres he from?CWhat does he look like? DHows his

19、 school?(B)14.Lucy doesnt have curly hair.Thats right，she has _ hair.Ablack Bstraight Cblonde Dbrown(A)15.I dont know what to say.Its difficult to _ how I feel.A describe Bstudy Cwrite DForget(D)16.-What does your mother_? -She is tall with long hair Alike Blikes Clook likes Dlook like(B)17My brothe

20、r is not tall or shortHe _ Ahas medium heights Bis of medium height Cmedium heights Dbe a medium height(B)18Joe Brown wants a good picture of each criminal Adraws Bto draw Cdraw Ddrawing(A)19-Look at those teachers over thereWhich is your new art teacher? -The man_ curly hairHe is very funny Awith B

21、in Con Dfor(A)20-Which is your teacher? -The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is Awears Bwear Cwith Dhas(A)21We still have _ money， so we can take a bus thereA.a little Bkind of Clittle Dkinds of(D)22-Would you like to go to the movies with me? -Id like to I cantI am very busy these days Aand Bso

22、 Cor Dbut(C)23Skating is getting_nowMany people1ike to skate Aimportant Bdifficult Cpopular Dfunny(B)24Reading is a good _ to learn English Aday Bway Cproblem Ddream(D)25.Linda is good at singing and she dreams of being a . Aworker Bplayer Cdriver Dsinger(B)26He wants to be a(n)_ He is good at drawi

23、ng Asinger Bartist Cactor Dmusician(C)27-Do you know where he _ ? -Sorry，Im new here Alive Bliving Clives Dto live(C)28. The girl _ glasses is _ redAwith；with Bin；in Cwith；in D.in; with(D)29Jack is too shortI need a _ boy. to help me do the workA new Bfunny Cyoung DTall( C )30.When you leave the roo

24、m，please remember_off(关掉)the light.A.turning B.turns C.to turn D.turned三、完形填空Amy is one of my neighbor.She _16_ at a hotel and she meets lots of people_17_She is _18_ to everyone and likes helping others.She is over seventy years old，_19_ she looks very young.She is of _20_ height and thin.She has l

25、ong curly gray _21_She likes to wear a purple dress.She _22_ like a movie star.She really likes _23_ shopping when she is free and she always buys many beautiful clothes.She always _24_， “Old people still want _25_ beautiful！And I dont mind how young people think of me.”People all like her very much

26、.(A)16.A.works Bwork Cworking Dis work(C)17.A.everyday Bnobody Cevery day Dno body(B)18.A.friend Bfriendly Cbad Dbadly(C)19.A.or Balso Cbut Dand(A)20.A.medium Bvery Cnever D/(C)21.A.beard Blook Chair Dbuild(B)22.A.looking Blooks Clook Dbe(C)23.A.go Bgoes Cgoing Dto(A)24.A.says Bspeaks Ctells Dsay(C)

27、25.A.to do Bbe Cto be D/四、七选五Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read stories about dogs.36._C_He has a large police dog named Jack.Police dogs are very clever.Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park.37._A_One Sunday afternoon a young man came to

28、visit my friend.He stayed a long time.38._D_Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk.But the visitor still stayed.39._B_He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him.But the visitor paid no attention(没注意)He went on talking.Finally

29、，40._F_He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later.He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitors cap in his mouth.A. Jack likes these long walks very much.B.Jack became very worried.C.I have a friend.D.He talked and talked.E.Jack likes eating some meat.F.Jack got angry.G.I have a dog.