仁爱版英语七年级上册Unit3知识点(5页).doc

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1、-仁爱版英语七年级上册Unit3知识点-第 5 页Unit 3 Getting Together Topic 1 语言点一、单词短语1. in the same class 在同一班 2.study with 与一起学习 3.help sb with sth=help sb (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 4. No problem 没问题5.Certaiinly=Of course =Sure 当然 6.at home在家 6.help each other 互相帮助/学习 7.speak Chinese 讲汉语 8.say(说具体内容) 9.want to do sth. 想要做某事

2、 10.want sth 想要某物 11.visit Beijing 参观北京 11. in English 用英语12.live in+大地点 居住在 13.live at+小地点 居住在二、句型1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗?eg.May I study English with you? 我可以与你一起学习英语吗？2.Could you please do sth?请您好吗？/请问可不可以？eg.Could you please tell me your name?请问你可以告诉我你的名字吗？ Sure. My name is LiHua 当然可以，我叫李华。2. l

3、ike very much 非常喜欢 eg. I like apples very much 我非常喜欢苹果 like a little 有点喜欢 eg. I like apples a little我有点喜欢苹果not like at all 一点也不不喜欢 eg. She doesnt like apples at all 她一点也不喜欢苹果 三、语法:(一) 一般现在时1.肯定句: We speak Chinese 2.肯定句: Mike speaks English.否定句: We dont speak Chinese. 否定句: Mike doesnt speak English.一

4、般疑问句: Do you speak Chinese? 一般疑问句: Does Mike speak English?回答: Yes, we do. No, we dont. 回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:见书本121页(二)代词人称代词: 数/格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hesheithimherittheythem主格代词:在句中当句子主语e.g. I have a good friend. He has a good friend. 宾格代词: 在句中当动词的宾

5、语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.Please call me Mike. (动宾)Give it (动宾) to me (介宾) .Help us find him. (动宾)人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀）you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she口诀： 对你尊重you在前，谦虚礼貌I最后；我们人多力量大，we要排在you之前，they委屈垫在后；两性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，he 在前she在后特殊情况：1. 为了强调某人称，或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I，放在前。2. 当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。物主代

6、词：人称单数复数 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hisheritshishers itstheirtheirs形容词性物主代词，必须与名词共同使用.e.g. my name/ your mother/ his friend/ their teacherUnit 3 Getting Together Topic 2 语言点一、单词1.职业名称 teach (教) teacher (教师) work （工作）worker (工人) drive (驾驶) driver (司机)far

7、m (农场) farmer (农民) act(表演) actor演员 2. 对应词:teacher老师 student学生 nurse护士doctor医生 waiter男服务员 waitress女服务员 salesman 男售货员 salesgirl女售货员4. 家庭成员 grandfather - grandmother grandpa - grandma father - mother Dad - Mum Uncle - aunt son - daughter brother - sister cousin二、词组1.工作场所: in a school 在学校 in a hospital

8、在医院 in an office 在办公室 in a shop / store 在商店 on a farm 在农场 at home 在家 2.be home到家3. a photo of my family 一张我家的相片4.the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的年轻女士5. on the sofa 在沙发上6. a happy family 幸福的家9. a student in Grade Seven 一名七年级的学生10. live in 居住在11. live with和住在一起12. look after 照顾; 保管三、句型:1. Im home. 我回来了

9、.2. What a nice place! 多漂亮的一个地方!3. There are five people in my family.我家有五口人。There be “有”，表示“某处有某人/物”，be动词的单复数形式根据所跟名词的单复数一致； people单复数同形。4. My parents are both office workers. 我父母二个都是公务员. We all love our work. 我们都喜爱我们的工作.注意:both指两者都; all指三者或三者以上都四、语法:(一) 提问职业:What+do/does+主语+do？1.What do you do? 你是

10、做什么工作的？ I am a doctor.我是一名医生2.What does he /she do?他/她是做什么工作的？ He /She is a doctor.他/她是一名医生(二) 提问工作场所:1. Where do you work?I work in a hospitalschool 2.Where does he /she work ?He/She works in an office/on a farm.(三) 名词所有格: s 或s, 表示的Kangkangs grandfather康康的祖父母 Janes family tree 珍妮的家谱 Unit 3 Getting

11、Together Topic 3 语言点一、词汇:(可数名词) ：apples oranges cakes hamburgers eggs dumplings noodles(不可数名词，后不可加S)： rice porridge（稀饭） bread meat chicken fish beef（牛肉） milk coffee water juiceEat (吃) + drink (喝) = have something to drink 喝的东西 something to eat 吃的东西have dinner 吃晚饭;吃正餐 have breakfast 吃早饭 have lunch 吃午

12、饭have supper 吃晚饭have sth for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早/中/晚餐吃注：三餐前用介词for. 二、词组1.Help yourself/yourselves to请随便吃2.would like 想要 want sth 想要eg. I would like an egg and some fish 我想要一个鸡蛋和一些鱼。 I want an egg and some fish 我想要一个鸡蛋和一些鱼。3.What about = How about表示征求意见。4.Why not+动词原形?= Why dont you +动词原形?“为什么

13、不？”eg.Why not have some fish? 为什么不来些鱼呢？5.Good idea !好主意！6.take sbs order记下某人点的饭菜二、句型;1. help oneself (to sth) 请自便 (吃些某物)2. would like = want 想要Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?3. Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me.4. W

14、hy not have some milk? 为什么不来些牛奶呢？（表示提建议）5. May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)请问您需要什么？6. What do you think of the fish? = How do you like the fish? 你觉得这鱼怎么样?7. Would you like to have dinner with me? (表邀请)你想和我一起吃晚餐吗？ Ok. Id love to好啊，我非常愿意。8. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事eg.Im very glad to be h

15、ere.我非常高兴能在这儿9. be kind to to sb 对某人很友好eg.They are all kind to me.他们都对我很友好。三、语法: 可数名词和不可数名词的量(一)可数名词: 可直接用基数词表具体的量表“一”：a cake /book /hamburger/bike an apple /orange /eggtwo cakes three books four apples five eggs（二）不可数名词：可用数量词来表示具体的量a glass of milk/water/juice 一杯牛奶/水/果汁three glasses of milk/water /juice 三杯牛奶/水/果汁a pair of 一双/副/对 two pairs of 两双/副/对(三) 模糊的量some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词a few + 可数名词 表示若干/一点 a little + 不可数名词 表示若干/一点 many +可数名词 许多 much + 不可数 许多 some apples 一些苹果 some meat/water 一些肉/水 a few friends 几个朋友 a little water 一点点水 many friends 许多朋友 much water 许多水