中考英语《补全对话》解题策略（含答案解析）(5页).doc

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1、-中考英语补全对话解题策略（含答案解析）-第 5 页补全对话补全对话、情景对话或完成对话，是中学英语教学中的一项重要内容，也是近年来中考的重点考查项目。它主要考查语言运用能力、交际能力和对篇章结构的理解能力。【题型特点】补全对话类题型内容多，层次复杂，综合性强，故会给考生造成一定的解题困难。因此，熟悉考查内容，掌握考试技巧非常重要。在内容上要熟练掌握日常交际用语、话题内容及英语国家的社会、文化、习俗等方面的知识。在题型设置上主要有填词/句子型，选择型等。题型1(哈尔滨中考)填人一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: How are you，Jane?B: Fine，_1_ . And you?A

2、: Very well. Ive heard that a foreign teacher is helping the people in Yaan._2_ dont we do something for others?B: Thats a good idea. Do you have any plans for it?A: Im going to give my old clothes to the children in the countryside together _3_ my father. Would you like to join us?B: _4_ love to. W

3、hen shall we go there?A: I have time on _5_ Friday and Saturday. How about you?B: Im busy on Friday but 6 on Saturday morning. Shall we start at 10 oclock?A: Sorry，Im afraid not. Lets 7 it 10:30 on Saturday.B: That would be fine. Shall we meet at the school gate?A: All right.1._, 2. _, 3. _, 4. _, 5

4、. _, 6. _, 7. _, 1. Thanks.由问句“How are you, Jane?”可知答语为Fine, thanks.2. Why. “Why dont we.?”相当于“Why not ?”，意为“为什么不?”。3. with. with sb.“和某人一起”。4. Id。由问句Would you like to join us?可知答语为Id love to.5. both. bothand.表示.两者都”。6. free。由前面的busy和but可知此处表示星期六上午有空，故填free.7. make, make it为固定用法，用于约定时间。题型2(安顺中考)根据所给

5、汉语提示完成对话。A: Hey, where are you going?B: I dont know. I just walk because Im unhappy.A: Oh? 1._ (怎么了)B: I have no money and my parents dont give me any to buy my favorite things, either.A:Then would you like 2._ (找一分兼职工作)? I cant help you.B: 3._ (我已和他们谈过了) but they dont agree with me. So can you tell

6、 me 4._?(我能怎么办)A: You can talk about your problems with your relations(亲戚).5._(让他们和你的父母谈)B: Good idea. Thank you!A: Youre welcome.【解题技巧】1. Whats wrong/Whats the matter( with you) /Whats up联系上下文并结合汉语提示“怎么了”，可知正确答案为Whats wrong/ Whats the matter( with you)/ Whats up,2. to look for a part-time job“找一份兼职

7、工作”为look for a part-time job，而would like后要接动词不定式，所以正确答案为to look for a part-time job,3. I (have) talked (about it) with them根据汉语提示“我已和他们谈过了”，使用短语talk with sb.，根据实际情况，既可用一般过去时，也可用现在完成时。所以正确答案为I (have) talked (about it) with them,4. what I can do/ what to do/ how to do it/ how I can do it此处可以用宾语从句what

8、I can do或how I can do it.但要注意“从句用陈述语序”;也可以用由疑问词构成的不定式短语what to do或how to do it, 所以正确答案为what I can do/ what to do/ how to do it/ how I can do it,5. It them talk with/ to your parent，此句将let sb.do sth.和talk with/ to ab.两个短语结合，所以正确答案为Let them talk with/ to your parents。题型3(哈尔演中考)从AJ选项中选出能题入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。

9、(选项中有两项是多余的)A.How about visiting some places of interest in your spare time?B. What is the purpose of your visit?C. The tourist bus can take you anywhere.D. What places do you think I should visit?E. Youre welcome-F. I will practice my spoken English in a new way.G. See you later.H. Make yourself at

10、 home.I. Im going to Beijing tomorrow.J.Im going to have a rest in Nanjing。A: Hello, Tim!B:Hello，Alice! Come in and have a seat. _1_A: Thank you. Im coming to say goodbye to you._2_B: Really? _3_A: Im going to an English Summer Camp there.B: What will you do at camp?A: 4 B: I am sure you will speak

11、English much better. How long will you stay there?A: About ten days.B: 5 A: Sounds great. 6 B: The Summer Palace，the Great Wall and some other interesting places. All of them are well worth visiting.A: Wonderful! But I dont know how I can get to these places.B: Dont worry. 7 By the way，dont forget t

12、o buy a map of Beijing.A: Thank you for your advice.B: 8 Enjoy yourself. Bye!1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 【解题技巧】 1. H由前句“Come in and have a seat.”和答语可知此处是主人让客人别感到陌生，像在自己家一样，故选H 2. I前句“Im coming to say goodbye to you.”说明要走了，故I符合题意。 3. B由答语可知问句是询问去北京的目的是什么，故选B 4. F联系问句和答语可知F符合题意。 5. A由答语可知问句是

13、提建议的句型，故选A 6. D由答语可知问句是询问“你认为我应该参观什么地方”，故选择D 7. C由上文but I dont know how I can get to these places. 可知此处是回答怎样去这些地方，选C 8. E 回答感谢应用Youre welcome.【方法点拨】如何做补全对话题:1.仔细审题，明确语境。审题是补全对话的重要一步。奉到试卷后应迅速通过文字所提供的情景，弄清对话是在何时、何地、何种场合进行的。然后围绕主要话题，联系情景，认真分析主要话题涉及到的相关内容，明确语境。2.分析信息，推测考点。对话是以“你有来言，我有去语”的方式进行的，这种来言或去语就是信息。分析、理解、推断这种信息就是解题的关键。3.联系上下，选择答案。得到基本信息之后，再通过联系上下文，综合相关信息，就可以选择答案或填入词语或句子了。一定要以具体的语言环境和英美文化习俗恰当地作出回答。4.通读对话，检查验证。通读全篇对话，检查验证答案，这是补全对话的重要一环。