仁爱七年级下Unit8知识点总结(7页).doc

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1、-仁爱七年级下Unit8知识点总结-第 7 页Unit 8 topic1 一、 重点词语：1. 季节词汇：四季名词springsummerAutumn / fallwinter四季特征warmhotcoolcold四季色彩greenbrightyellowwhite四季活动hikeswimclimb mountainsmake snowmen2. 天气词汇：天气名词rainwindcloudsnowsunfog对应形容词rainywindycloudysnowysunnyFoggy3. in spring / summer / fall / winter在春天；夏天；秋天；冬天4. go cl

2、imbing mountains / shopping / swimming5. quite = very 很，相当6. come back to life 复苏，复活7. 名词转化为形容词：hope hopeful care careful 8. from December to February 从十二月到二月9. fall off 落下；掉落10. weather report 天气预报11. a hopeful season 一个充满希望的季节the harvest season丰收的季节12. come after 紧跟其后13. get warmer and warmer 变得越来

3、越暖和14. make dinner 做饭 make tea 泡茶make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make wishes 许愿make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 制作噪音make a sentence 造句make sure 确信make dumplings 包饺子二、重点句型：1. Whats the weather like today? = How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？ It looks like rain. = It looks like raining. 看起来好像要下雨。2. Which

4、season is the warmest / hottest / coolest / coldest in the year? 一年里哪个季节最暖和；最热；最凉快；最冷？3. Sometimes it rains quite heavily / hard. 有时候雨下得很大。 4. Its a good time to swim. 它是游泳的好时节。 Its a good season for hiking. 它是去远足的好季节。 Its a good time / season to do something. 它是做某事的好时间；好季节。5. Do you like summer? Ye

5、s, but I like winter better. 你喜欢夏天吗？是的，但是我更喜欢冬天。Which do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter? I like summer best.你最喜欢哪个，春，夏，秋，还是冬？我最喜欢夏。Likebetter 更喜欢likebest 最喜欢6. I like spring best. = My favorite ( season ) is spring. 我最喜欢的季节是春天。7. Whats the weather like today? How was the weather yeste

6、rday? What will the weather be like tomorrow? 今天天气怎么样？昨天天气怎么样？明天天气怎么样？8. Its nice and warm. 今天挺暖和的。Nice and ; good and 可用来加强语气，意为“很，挺”。如：nice and cold 很冷nice and far 很远9. Its better today than yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天更好。10. The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。get变得。如：get cold 变冷；get thin 变瘦比较级a

7、nd比较级意为“越来越”，如：taller and taller, 越来越高；heavier and heavier，越来越重11. The cold weather is coming. 寒冷的天气马上就要来了。12. It lasts from December to February. 它从十二月持续到二月。13. The newspaper says itll be sunny tomorrow. 据报纸报道明天将会是晴天。14. The farmers are busy harvesting. 农民们忙着收割庄稼。be busy doing something = be busy w

8、ith something 忙着做某事 I am busy doing my job. = I am busy with my job. 我忙着我的工作。三、语法学习： 1. 形容词的最高级：单音节词和少数双音节词：（1）一般情况下加-est，如：coldest, tallest（2）以“e”结尾的词，加-st，如：nicest, finest（3）以辅音字母y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-est，如：busiest, heaviest（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-est，如：biggest, hottest多音节词在前面加most，如：most beautifu

9、l, most dangerous四、交际用语：学习描述和谈论四季和不同时间下的天气状况Whats the weather like in summer?It often rains. Sometimes it rains quite heavily.How is the weather in winter?Its better than yesterday.Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall, or winter?Which season is the coldest in a year?What do you think

10、of the weather today? Whats the temperature? Its 35. Topic2重点词语：1. the summer / winter holiday 暑假；寒假2. talk about 谈论到，谈及3. holiday plans 假日计划4. want to go 想去want to do something = would like to do something 想做某事hope to do something 希望做某事 plan to do something 计划做某事5. around the country 环绕国家6. take pi

11、ctures / photos of 给照相7. the local people / food 当地人；当地食物8. places of interest 名胜古迹9. celebrate something with somebody 和某人一起庆祝某事10. get together with somebody 和某人聚会在一起11. go on a trip去旅游 make ones trip 旅行 make a holiday 度假 go for a holiday 去度假be on holiday = go on holiday 在度假take a holiday = have a

12、 holiday 休假12. have a good time = have a great time = have a wonderful time = have a nice time = have fun 玩得很高兴13. on the beach 在海滩上14. tell somebody something about something 告诉某人一些事情关于某个事物15. the best time 最佳时间16. enter someones home 进入某人家里17. take off your shoes 脱鞋子18. go out 出去go back 回去19. poin

13、t to 指着20. eat with your left hand 用左手吃东西21. Muslin countries 穆斯林国家22. touch somebody on someplace 触摸某人的某个部位23. make the OK sign 做个好了的手势24. arrive on time 按时到达25. a little later晚一点26. pass something to somebody 传递某物给某人二、重点句型：1. The summer holidays are coming. 暑假要来了。2. I hope to get together with my

14、old friends. 我希望和我的老朋友在一起。3. Each of us has a good plan for the holidays. 我们每个人都有一个很好的假期计划。4. Before you go on a trip, what will you pack for it? 你去度假以前，要打包准备些什么？5. It sounds really interesting and exciting. 它听起来相当有趣和令人激动。6. Different countries have different customs. 不同的国家有不同的风俗。7. You shouldnt eat

15、 with your left hand. 你不能用左手吃东西。8. You mustnt point to anything with your foot. 你千万不要用脚指东西。9. Guess what I bought for you! 猜猜我为你买了什么！三、语法学习： 1. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句：How was you trip? It was wonderful.How did you make your trip? By plane.What places did you visit? We visited some famous temples.When did you c

16、ome back? I came back yesterday.Where did you go on a trip? To Australia.Why did you watch TV? Because I wanted to watch tennis games.Whom did you live with? My parents.2. 情态动词should和shouldnt的用法：What places should I visit in Yunnan?You should visit Dali and Lijiang and you shouldnt miss Xishuangbann

17、a. When you enter someones home, you should take off your shoes. 四、交际用语：谈论旅游和风俗。Where do you want to go for you holiday? Im going to travel around the country and take pictures of the local people. When you travel in other countries, youd better know the customs of the country.How was your trip? It

18、was wonderful.How did you go to Tibet? By plane.How long were you there? I was there for five days.When did you come here? I came back yesterday.Whats the best time to go there? Topic3重点词语：1. 节日名称：The Spring FestivalNew Years EveLantern DayTombsweeping Festival春节除夕元宵节清明节Dragon Boat FestivalMid-autum

19、n FestivalDouble Ninth Festival端午节中秋节重阳节Teachers DayMothers DayChildrens DayNational Day教师节母亲节儿童节国庆节Womens DayArmys DayPartys BirthdayYouth Day妇女节建军节党的生日青年节April Fools DayChristmasThanks-giving DayHalloween愚人节圣诞节感恩节复活节2. make dumplings 包饺子3. perform lion and dragon dances 表演舞狮子和舞龙4. give each other

20、presents 互赠礼物5. dress up 盛装打扮，乔装打扮6. the most important 最重要7. stay up 熬夜8. gaze at 观看9. get dark 变黑10. have a family get-together 举行家庭聚会11. prepare for 为做准备12. go trick-or-treating 去玩“是恶作剧还是请客”13. knock on 敲打14. play tricks on somebody 捉弄某人15. enjoy doing something 享受做某事16. be in bed 入睡17. sendto 把送

21、到；寄18. colored lights / candles 彩灯；彩烛19. on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夜20. lunar May 5th 农历五月五21. hold dragon boat races 举行龙舟赛22. eat rice dumplings 吃粽子23. the birthday of China 中国的生日24. the capital city of China 中国的首都城市25. Tiananmen Square 天安门广场26. watch the national flag go up 观看升国旗27. a seven-day holida

22、y 七天的假期二、重点句型：1. People in many countries celebrate Christmas and give each other presents. 很多国家的人庆祝圣诞节和互赠礼物。2. What other special festivals do we have? 我们有别的什么特殊的节日吗？3. On this day people eat mooncakes and enjoy gazing at the full moon. 在这一天人们吃月饼赏月。What do you mean by trick-or-treat? 你所说的“trick-or-

23、treat”是什么意思？It the neighbors dont give them candies they will play tricks on them.如果邻居不给他们糖果，他们将会捉弄他们。Everyone is all smiles. 大家都笑容满面。They must be from Santa Claus! 他们一定来自圣诞老人。Before Christmas, I sent many Christmas cards to my friends. 圣诞节之前，我给朋友们寄了很多圣诞节贺卡。三、语法学习：由when, before, after引导的时间状语从句。When

24、it snows, the ground is white with snow and I can make snowmen. When you travel in other countries, you should know the customs of the country.Before the Chinese New Year, many Chinese families burn the pictures of kitchen god, Zao Shen, to bring good luck.Parents also enjoy eating their childrens trick-or-treat candies after the children are in bed. 四、交际用语：学习中外节日。Children dress up in strange clothes and play tricks.On Spring Festival, Chinese people celebrate and perform lion and dragon dances. Thank you for your Christmas cards!