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1、-人教版高中英语必修4单词(带音标、中英文分栏默写)-第 15 页人教版英语必修4(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)单元词汇、音标、词义Unit1achievement/ti:vmnt/ _ n.成就;功绩*JoanofArc圣女贞德*ElizabethFry伊丽莎白.弗赖伊*Quaker/kweik/_ n.教友派信徒;welfare/welf/_ n.福利;福利事业project/prdekt,prdekt_ n.工程;项目;规划institute/institju:t/_ n.学会;学院;协会ChinaWelfareInstitute_中国福利基金会specialist/spelist/_
2、n.专家;专业工作者specialize/spelaiz/_ vi.专攻;专门从事;*JaneCoodall简.古道尔chimp/timp/_ n.(非洲)黑猩猩connection/knekn/_ n.连接;关系humanbeing_人类*JodyWilliams乔迪.威廉斯campaign/kmpein/_ n.运动;战役landmine/lndmain/_ n.地雷organization/:gnaizein/_ n.组织;机构;团体*GombeNationalPark贡贝国家公园behave/biheiv/_ vi.举动;表现behaviour/biheivj/_ n.行为;举止;习性
3、shade/eid/_ n.阴凉处遮住光线moveoff_离去;起程;出发worthwhile/w:wail/_ adj.值得的;nest/nest/_ n.巢;窝bond/bnd/_ n.联系;结合;纽带observe/bz:v/_vt.观察;观测;遵守observation/bz:vein/_ n.观察;观测childhood/taildhud/_ n.童年;幼年时代outspoken/autspoukn/_ adj.直言的;坦诚respect/rispekt/_ n.尊敬;尊重;敬意argue/:gju:/_讨论;辩论;争论argument/:gju:mnt/_ n.争论;争辩;争吵en
4、tertainment/entteinmnt/_ n.款待;娱乐表演leada.life_过着.的生活crowd/kraud/_ n.人群;观众crowdin_涌上心头;涌入脑海inspire/inspai/_vt.鼓舞;激发;启示inspiration/insprein/_ n.灵感;鼓舞support/sp:t/_ n.vt.支持;拥护lookdownupon/on_蔑视;瞧不起refer/rif:/_ vi.谈到;参考;查阅referto_v.查阅;参考;谈到audience/:djns/_ n.观众;听众;读者bychance_碰巧;凑巧comeacross_ (偶然)遇见;碰见car
5、eer/kri/_ n.事业;生涯rate/reit/_ n.比率;速度sickness/siknis/_ n.疾病;恶心intend/intend/_vt.计划;打算emergency/im:dnsi/_ n.突发事件;紧急情况generation/denrein/_ n.一代;一辈determination/dit:minein/_ n.决心;果断kindness/kaindnis/_ n.仁慈;好意considerate/knsidrit/_ adj.考虑周到的consideration/knsidrein/_ n.考虑;体谅deliver/diliv/_vt.递送;carryon_继续
6、;坚持modest/mdist/_ adj.谦虚的;谦让的;Unit2statistic/sttistik/_ n.数据;统计数字;sunburnt/snb:nt/_ adj.晒黑的struggle/strgl/_ vi.斗争;拼搏;努力decade/dekeid/_ n.十年;十年期super/sju:p/_ adj.特级的;超级的hybrid/haibrid/_a.杂种的n.杂交种;output/autput/_ n.产量;输出strain/strein/_ n.(植物的)品种;crop/krp/_ n.农作物;庄稼;产量hunger/hg/_ n.饥饿,(使)饥饿disturbing/d
7、ist:bi/_ adj.引起烦恼的;expand/ikspnd/_ v.使变大;伸展circulate/s:kjuleit/_ v.循环;流传Vietnam/vjetnm/_ n.越南thanksto_幸亏;由于;因为battle/btl/_ n.战役;vt./vi.搏斗;奋斗rid/rid/_vt.摆脱;除去get rid of_摆脱;除去besatisfiedwith_对感到满意freedom/fri:dm/_ n.自由;自主wouldrather_宁愿;宁可therefore/f:/_ad.因此;所以;因而equip/ikwip/_ v.装备;配备sorghum/s:gm/_ n.高梁
8、grain/grein/_ n.谷物;粮食;颗粒peanut/pi:nt/_ n.花生export/eksp:t,eksp:t/_ v.输出;出口nationality/nnliti/_ n.国籍occupation/kjupeinl/_ n.职业;工作;占领personality/p:snliti/_ n.性格;个性;人格confuse/knfju:z/_vt.使迷惑;使为难regret/rigret/_v./n遗憾;惋惜chemical/kemikl/_ adj.化学的;关于化学的organic/:gnik/_ adj.器官的;组织的fertile/f:tail/_ adj.肥沃的;富饶的
9、fertilizer/f:tilaiz/_ n.肥料;化肥production/prdkn/_ n.生产;制造bacteria/bktiri/_ n.细菌pest/pest/_ n.害虫;害兽;害鸟buildup_逐步增强;建立;开发leadto_导致;造成(后果)nutrition/nju:trin/_ n.营养;滋养;食物mineral/minrl/_ n.矿物;矿石discovery/diskvri/_ n.发现;发觉focus/fuks/_ n.焦点;中心点vi.集中;focuson_集中于soil/sil/_ n.土壤reduce/ridju:s/_vt.减少;减缩keep.free
10、from/of_使.免受;使.不含soybean/sibin/_ n.大豆root/ru:t/_ n.根;根源skim/skim/_vt.浏览;略读underline/ndlain/_vt.画底线标出;强调summary/smri/_ n.总结;摘要;概要comment/kment/_ n.评论;议论v.作出评论producer/prdju:s/_ n.生产者;制片人industrial/ind stril/_ adj.工业的;产业的Unit3humour/hju:m/_ n.幽默;滑稽punchline/pntlain/_ n.故事中的妙语verbal/ v:bl /_ adj.口头的non
11、verbal/nnv:bl/ _a.不用语言的mime/maim/_ n.哑剧*CharlieChaplin查理.卓别林*EdwardLear爱德华.李尔comedy/kmidi/_ n.喜剧*VictorHugo维克多.雨果uptonow_直到现在brighten/braitn/_vt.使更愉快;使更有希望depressed/diprest/_ adj.忧愁的;沮丧的content/kntent,kntent/_ adj.满意的 n.满足feel/becontentwith_对.满足performer/pf:m/_ n.表演者;演出者astonish/stni/_vt.使惊诧astonish
12、ing/stnii/_ adj.令人感到惊异的fortunate/f:tnit/_ adj.幸运的;吉利的unfortunately/nf:tntli/_ad.不幸地badlyoff_ adj.穷的;缺少的teens/ti:ns/_ n.十几岁ordinary/:dinri/_ adj.平常的;普通的bored/b:d/_a.厌烦的subtle/sbtl/_ adj.微妙的;技艺精湛的entertain/enttein/_ vi. vt.使欢乐;款待entertaining/entteini/_ adj.愉快的;有趣的charming/t:mi/_ adj.迷人的;有魅力的tramp/trmp
13、/_ n.流浪汉;行乞者throughout/ru:aut/_prep.贯穿ad.到处;始终;homeless/humlis/_ adj.无家的;无家可归的moustache/mst:/_ n.小胡子worn/w:n/_ adj.用坏的;破烂的worn-out_a.磨破的;穿旧的stiffly/stifli/_ad.僵硬地failure/feilj/_ n.失败(者)optimism/ptimizm/_ n.乐观;乐观主义overcome/uvkm/_vt.战胜;克服underdog/nddg/_ n.处于劣势的一方snowstorm/snust:m/_ n.暴风雪leather/le/_ n
14、.皮革pickout_挑出;辨别出lace/leis/_ n.饰带;花边;鞋带cutoff_切断;断绝chew/tu:/_ vi. vt.嚼碎;咀嚼mouthful/mauful/_ n.一口;满口enjoyment/indimnt/_ n.享受;快乐;乐趣convince/knvins/_vt.使信服convincing/knvinsi/_ adj.令人信服的direct/direkt/_ vi. vt.导演 a.直接的;starin_担任主角;主演Oscar/:sk/_ n.奥斯卡outstanding/autstndi/_ adj.突出的;显著的Switzerland/switslnd/
15、_ n.瑞士confidence/knfidns/_ n.信心;信念costume/kstju:m/_ n.服装;戏装gesture/dest/_ n.姿势;手势vi.做手势particular/ptikjul/_ adj.特别的n.细节;细目particularly/ptikjulli/_ad.特殊地;特别地occasion/kein/_ n.时刻;场合budget/bdit/_ n.预算;开支actress/ktris/_ n.女演员slide/slaid/_ (使)滑动n.滑动;幻灯片amuse/mju:z/_vt.使发笑;使愉快amusing/mju:zi/_ adj.好笑的;有趣的p
16、ancake/pnkeik/_ n.烙饼;薄饼explanation/eksplnein/_ n.解释;讲解;说明detective/ditektiv/_ n.侦探SherlockHolmes n.夏洛克.福尔摩斯名侦探mountainous/mauntins/_ adj.多山的;山一般的whisper/wisp/_ n.耳语;低语v.小声说vast/v:st/_ adj.巨大的;辽阔的rhythm/rim/_ n.节奏mess/mes/_ n.脏或乱的状态react/rikt/_ vi.作出反应;回应porridge/prid/_ n.粥;麦片粥drunk/drk/_ adj.醉的Unit4
17、statement/steitmnt/_ n.陈述;声明greet/gri:t/_ vi. vt.迎接;问候represent/reprizent/_vt.代表;象征association/susiein/_ n.社团;联系;联想dormitory/d:mitri/_ n.宿舍canteen/knti:n/_ n.食堂flight/flait/_ n.航班;飞行curious/kjuris/_ adj.好奇的curiously/kjurisli/_adv.好奇地*Garcia加西亚*Colombian.哥伦比亚approach/prut/_ v.接近n.接近;途径cheek/ti:k/_ n.
18、面颊defend/difend/_vt.保护;保卫defendagainst_保卫.以免受defence/difens/_ n.防御;保卫major/meid/_ adj.主要的misunderstand/misndstnd/_vt.误解;误会misunderstanding/misndstndi/_ n.误解;误会*AkiraNagata永田明*AhmedAziz艾哈迈德.阿齐兹*Jordan/d:dn/_ n.约旦*DarleneCoulon达琳.库隆dash/d/_vt.猛冲;突进adult/dlt/_ n.成人; a.成人的simply/simpli/_ad.简单地;只Muslim/m
19、uslim,mz-/_ n.&a.穆斯林(的),spoken/spukn/_ adj.口语的unspoken/nspoukn/_ adj.未说出口的;posture/pst/_ n.姿势;体态Spain/spein/_ n.西班牙Italy/itli/_ n.意大利likely/laikli/_ adj.可能的belikelyto_很可能.;有希望.ingeneral_总的说来;通常crossroads_ n.十字路口employee/emplii:/_ n.雇员frown/fraun/_ vi.皱眉;蹙额misread/misri:d/_vt.读错;误解facial/feil/_ adj.面
20、部的function/fkn/_ n.功能;vi.起作用;运转ease/i:z/_ n.安逸;舒适vt.减轻atease_舒适;快活;自由自在truly/tru:li/ _ad.真实地;真诚地;false/f:ls/_ adj.错误的;假的anger/g/_ n.怒气;怒火loseface_丢脸turnonesbackto_背对;背弃fist/fist/_ n.拳头yawn/j:n/_ vi.打呵欠respectful/rispektful/_ adj.恭敬的subjective/sbdektiv/_ adj.主观的hug/hg/vt._ vi.拥抱rank/rk/_ n.等级;军衔casse
21、tte/k:set/_ n.磁带Unit5theme/i:m/_ n.题目;主题(曲)Camelot/kmlt/_ n.卡默洛特公园central/sentrl/_ adj.中心的;中央的CentralPark中央公园Dollywoodn.多莱坞various/vris/_ adj.不同的;各种各样的cartoon/k:tu:n/_ n.漫画;动画片befamousfor_以.而闻名rollercoaster_ n.过山车whichever/witev/_ adj.无论哪一个;pirate/pairit/_ n.海盗;盗版fairy/fri/_ n.神话故事;童话fantasy/fntsi/_
22、 n.幻想;怪念头amusement/mju:zmnt/_ n.消遣;娱乐swing/swi/_ n.秋千;v.摇摆;摆动attraction/trekn/_ n.有吸引力的事物;吸引nowonder_难怪;不足为奇的tourism/turizm/_ n.旅游业wherever/wrev/_ pron.无论在什么地方unique/ju:ni:k/_ adj.独一无二的;仅有的carpenter/k:pint/_ n.木匠craftsman/kr:ftsmn/_ n.匠人;能工巧匠engine/endin/_ n.引擎;发动机bald/b:ld/_ adj.秃头的preserve/priz:v/
23、_ vt.保存;保留n.保护区length/le/_ n.长度;长deed/di:d/_ n.行为;事迹knight/nait/_ n.骑士;爵士bemodelledafter_根据.模仿;仿造*MerlintheWizard魔术师梅林sword/s:d/_ n.剑joust/daust/_ vi.骑着马用长矛打斗tournament/tunmnt/_ n.锦标赛;联赛settler/setl/_ n.移民;殖民者athletic/letik/_ adj.运动的translator/trnleit/_ n.译员;翻译minority/mainriti/_ n.少数;少数民族cloth/kl:/_ n.布*Futuroscope观测未来jungle/dgl/_ n.丛林diver/daiv/_ n.潜水者creature/kri:t/_ n.生物;动物sunlight/snlait/_ n.阳光*T-Rexn.霸王龙advance/dv:ns/_ vi./vt.前进;促进;提前inadvance_提前advanced/dv:nst/_ adj.高级的;先进的brand/brnd/_ n.商标;牌子getcloseto_接近cometolife
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