人教版九年级英语第二单元重难点讲解(8页).doc

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1、-人教版九年级英语第二单元重难点讲解-第 8 页 I used to be afraid of the dark重点词汇与短语1terrify使害怕、使恐惧 2. chew咀嚼3afford买得起4. cause造成、引起5. chat聊天6. patient有耐心的、忍耐的7. decision决定、决心8. necessary 必须的、必要的9. waste 浪费、滥用10. used to过去常常11. be interested in 对.感兴趣12. be afraid（terrified）of 害怕、恐怕13. on the swim team在游泳队 14. with the b

2、edroom light on 开着卧室的灯15. give up放弃16. go to sleep 入睡17. get into trouble with给某人找麻烦18. make a decision下决心19. to ones surprise令人惊奇的是 20. take pride in引以为自豪21. pay attention to注意 22. no longer不再课文语法讲解1.usedto的用法: 否定形式：usednt to do didnt use to do反意疑问句：usednt / didnt 回答：Yes, I used to/ Yes, I did. No,

3、 I usedntadj: useful / useless adv: usefully/ uselesslya used car= a second-hand car“usedto加不定式”表示过去常常干某事，现在不在干了。beusedtodoing表示习惯于干某事。be used to do 被用来做 useto do用来做be/get used to doing 习惯于做2.be afraid to与be afraid of的用法区别英语语法be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为“生怕，恐怕”。3. .be interest

4、ed in ；interest中考英语重点单词1）interest作名词。意为“兴趣”时,常作不可数名词。常见短语show/haveinterestin(doing)sth.,意为“对表现出/有兴趣”。如:Sheshowedgreatinterestinthemeeting.她对这次会议表现出极大的兴趣。意为“业余爱好”或“感兴趣的事”时,常作可数名词。如:Hehastwogreatinterests.Oneissportsandtheotherismusic.他有两大爱好:一个是体育,另一个是音乐。2）.interested是形容词,常用结构beinterestedin(doing)sth.

5、意为“对(做)感兴趣”,主语是人。如:Johnisinterestedinhistory.约翰喜欢历史。Heisinterestedindrawingpictures.他对画画感兴趣。3）.interesting也是形容词,意为“令人感兴趣的”,既可以作表语,也可以作定语。4. terrify vt. 使害怕；使恐惧terrify sb terrifying 可怕的 sb be terrified of= be very afraid of be terrified that5. go to sleep 入睡go to sleep 入睡=get to sleep =fall asleepgo

6、to bed 上床睡觉be asleep 睡着了a sleeping bag睡袋; sleeping pills安眠药; a sleeping car卧铺火车6. chat聊天，先谈chatted- chatted Chat with/to sb about sth Chatting room聊天室 gossip 八卦短语die of 死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷等内部因素die from 死于（车祸等外部因素）9. afford=have enough time/money to do sth 买得起，负担得 起常于can ,could ,be able to连用10. patient n. 病人

7、adj. 有耐心的没有耐心的impatientn. patienceimpatience do sth with patience = do sth patientlybe patient with sb/ at sth eg: Im always patient with my little dog.11. in the end = at last= finally 最后 in the beginningat the end of 在的末尾，在末端（时间，空间） at the beginning ofby the end of 在.时间段 用于过去完成时 / 将来完成时12. decisio

8、n n.决定，决心 cn make a decision to do = decide to do = make up ones mind to do13. necessaryeg: It is necessary for sb to do sth= sb needs to do sth= there is need for sb to do sth.sb find/think/suppose it (is) necessary to do sth.Its necessary for us to know what we want to be in the future.14. even th

9、ough (1) = even if 即使， 纵然,(2) = although/ though 虽然I can still remember, even though it was so long ago.虽然这是很久以前的事情，我还是记得。15. no longer 不再已不，No more与瞬时动词连用，表程度不再增加，次数不再重复， no longer与延续性动词或表示状态的词连用，表示时间上的“不再”持续，(过去曾经.，现在不.)。 The baby no more cried=The boy didnt cried any more.(表哭的程度不再增加) He no longer

10、 works/lives here.He doesnt livework here any longer.(表示过去在这里工作住,现在不在这里工作住). no more还可表数量上 和. 一样不.常和than 连用，no longer 不行。 A whale is no more a fish than an elephant.(a whale ,a elephaht都不是鱼） Its no more than a kilometre to the school. )16. take pride in A take/show/feel pride in B = A be proud of B

11、= B be the pride of A do sth proudly = do sth with pride 17. .attention vi. attend to do sth. = pay (ones) attention to sth/ doing （to是介词）专心于（做）to作介词的短语有：be used to doing prefer doing to doing look forward to doing get down to doingmake a contribution to doing18.give up 放弃，认输 give up sth.give it/ th

12、em upgive up sth/doing = stop doing= drop doingEven though they were very tired, they didnt give up discussing the question.19 waste vt. waste sth(time/ money) on sb/ sth waste time (in) doing sthn. a waste of 对于的浪费课文知识点1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He us

13、ed to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。2. 反意疑问句 肯定陈述句否定提问如：Lily is a student, isnt she? Lily will go to China, wont she? 否定陈述句肯定提问 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you

14、?提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3. play the piano弹钢琴4. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣 如：He is interes

15、ted in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6. still 仍然，还用在be动词的后面如：Im still a student. 用在行为动词的前面如：I still love him.7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the d

16、og. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校110.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He

17、 spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 Pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。12. take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：take sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.take to do sth. 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词

18、 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如：Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。15. all the time 一直、始终16. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少 ha

19、rdly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词hardly hardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different from 与不同21. how to

20、 swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句看

21、起来好像如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的

22、男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth.28. as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下决定下

23、决心32. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLeis surprise令李雷惊讶33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。37.不再 no more = no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。 not any more = not any longer如： I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。38. go to sleep 入睡