中考英语 八下 Unit 1 What’s the matter复习学案（无答案）(9页).doc

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1、-中考英语 八下 Unit 1 Whats the matter复习学案（无答案）-第 9 页Unit 1 Whats the matter? 班级 : _ 姓名: _ 分数: _ 本单元语法询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方式：Whats the matter (with sb.)?Whats wrong (with sb.)?Whats the trouble (with sb.)?What happened( to you)?Are you OK?Is there anything wrong with sb?要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：1.某人+ have/has+病症Th

2、e twins have colds.2.某人+ have/has+ a+ headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.She had a stomachache last night.3.某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词。He hurt his leg.4.某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly.5.某人+have/has +a pain+ in ones +身体部位。I have a pain in my chest,6.(There is) something wrong with ones + 身体部位

3、。There is something wrong with my right eye7.其他表达方式She has a heart trouble.He got hit on the head.She cut her finger.情态动词should 的用法Should 为情态动词，意为“应该，应当”，否定式为“shouldnt”,其后接动词原形，无人称和时态的变化，常用来表示征询意见，建议，劝告，要求或义务等。You should drink hot water with honey.He should put his head back.You shouldnt watch TV.Sh

4、ould 用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。Should I put some medicine on it?Should we tell her about it?重点单词问题；事情matter1. 怎么了？出什么事了？Whats the matter?2. 疼痛的；酸痛的sore3. 感冒have a cold4. 胃痛；腹痛stomachache5. 胃痛have a stomachache6. 脚；足foot7. 颈；脖子neck8. 胃；腹部stomach9. 咽喉；喉咙throat10. 发烧fever11. 躺，平躺lie12. 躺下lie down13. 放松；休息re

5、st14. 咳嗽cough15. X射线；X光X-ray16. 牙痛toothache17. 量体温take ones temperature18. 头痛headache19. 发烧have a fever20. 间歇；休息break21. 休息take breaks (take a break)22. （使）疼痛；受伤hurt23. 乘客；旅客passenger24. 离开（某处）；不工作；从.去掉off25. 下车get off26. 使.惊讶的；出乎.意料to ones surprise27. 向；朝onto28. 问题；苦恼trouble29. 击；打hit30. 立即；马上right

6、 away31. 陷入；参与get into32. （she的反身代词）她自己herself33. 绷带；用绷带包扎bandage34. 生病的；有病的sick35. 膝；膝盖knee36. 鼻出血nosebleed37. 呼吸breathe38. 晒伤的sunburned39. （we的反身代词）我们自己ourselves40. 登山者；攀登者climber41. 习惯于.；适应于.be used to42. 危险；风险；冒险 risk43. 冒险take risks44. （交通）事故；意外遭遇accident45. 情况；状况situation46. 千克；公斤kilo47. 岩石roc

7、k48. 用尽；耗尽run out (of)49. 刀knife50. 切除cut offX k B 1 . c o m51. 血blood52. 意思是；打算；意欲mean53. 离开；从.出来gt out of54. 重要性；重要importance55. 决定；抉择decision56. 限制；约束；管理control57. 掌管；管理bi in control of58. 勇气；意志spirit59. 死；死亡death60. 放弃give up61. 护士nurse重点短语1 lie down 躺下 2 see a dentist 看牙医 3 get an X-ray 做个X光检查

8、4 take ones temperature 量体温 5 put some medicine on在上敷药 6 have a fever 发烧 7 take breaks/a break 休息 8 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 9 without thinking twice 没多想 10 go to a doctor 看医生 11 get off 下车 12 take sb. to the hospital 送某人去医院 13wait for 等待 14 to ones surprise使惊讶的，出乎意料的 15 thanks to 多亏，由于 16 have a h

9、eart problem 患有心脏病 17 get to 到达 18 right away 立刻，马上 19 get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼） 20 do the right thing 做正确的事情 21 fall down 摔倒 22 puton sth 把放在某物上 23 get hit/sunburned 被打击/晒伤 24 be interested in 对干兴趣 25 be used to 习惯于 26 take risks/a risk 冒险 27 lose ones life 失去生命 28run out(of) 用完，耗尽 29 cut off 切除 3

10、0 get out of 离开， 从出来 31 make a decision/decisions 做决定 32 be in control of 掌管，管理 33 go mountain climbing 去爬山 34 give up 放弃 35 need to do sth 需要做某事 36 see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 37 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 38 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 39have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 40be/get used to doing sth

11、习惯于做某事 41 use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事 42seem to do sth好像做某事 43keep on doing sth 继续做某事 44mind doing sth 介意做某事当堂测试I单项选择（共30分）1.- ?-I have a headache. A How do you do? B What do you do? C How do you like it ?D Whats the matter with you?2 Do you know how many a horse has and how many a bee has? -Of course

12、,I know. A teeth; feet B tooth; foot C foot; teeth D teeth; foot3 If you have a sore throat, you should drink some hot tea honey. A in B has C with D on4Mr. Smith gave us very good yesterday. A some; advices B a; advice C some; advice D many; advices5 Im feeling much better now so you call the docto

13、r. A couldnt B wouldnt C cant D neednt6 Linda bought a large house a swimming pool. A with B in C on D from7I had a hard time with math and I wasnt to get the bad report from my math teacher.A sure B surprised C excited D interested8 -Its too cold today. -Yes, why dont you your coat? A put on B put

14、up C take off D get on9 I got up too late this morning so I went to school breakfast. A without B through C by D for10 -Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. -Sorry, I a shower at that time. A take B took C was taking D am taking11Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I

15、think she needs it every day. A practice to speak B to practice to speak C practice speaking D to practice speaking12 Mr. Li asks the students in the river, because its too dangerous.A swim B to swim C not to swim D to not swim13 Shes outgoing.She never minds to a boy. A speak B spoke C speaking D t

16、o open 14 The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties, but they havent hope. A picked up B given up C looked for D waited for15 Tell the children unhealthy food. Its bad for their health.A not to eat B not eating C to eat D eatingII.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共20分）1I feel sick.-You should (see) a doctor.2

17、I went to visit him, but to my (surprised), he left a minute ago.3 They all agreed (climb) mountains this weekend.4 He fell down the tree and hurt (him).5 Now Judy is used to (work) as a nurse.6 There are five (knife) on the table.7 What does the word (meaning) in English?8 Everyone in the world kno

18、ws the (important) of health.9 They made a (decide) on when and where to travel.10 We shouldnt give up (study) in any situations.III.用所给单词的适当形式填空，完成下列短文。（必要时可加助动词。）（共20分） Aron Balston is an 1 (America) man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain 2 (climb), Aron is used to 3 (take) risk

19、s. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.On April 26,2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Arons arm 4 (catch) under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him

20、 when he 5 (climb) by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone 6 (find) him. But when his water 7 (run) out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knif

21、e 8 (cut) off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too 9 (many) blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain 10 (find) help1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10._.IV选择恰当的单词或短语填空，完成下面短文。每个选项只能使用一次。（共20A. advice B.What C.extra D.Nothin

22、g E. because F. looking forward to G.How H. finally I.need J.without K.Everything L.cleaned out Bob shook his money box again. 1 ! He carefully counted the coins. He had only $24.52, but the bike he wanted was at least $90! 2 Could he get the rest of the money? His friends all had bikes.It was diffi

23、cult to hang out with them 3 a bike.He thought about what he could do. He knew his parents couldnt help him, for they had no 4 money. There was only one way to get money. He had to find a job. He decided to ask Mr Scott for 5 .“Well, you can start right here,”said Mr Scott.You see, my windows 6 clea

24、ning and my car needs washing.” That was the beginning of Bobs part-time job.For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks, 7 cup-boards and swept the floor. The day 8 came!Bob counted his money and found $94.32. He went to the shop to buy the bik

25、e at once. He rode home proudly, 9 showing his new bike to his friends.Bob loved his bike very much 10 he had bought it with his own money. He achieved what he had thought was impossible, and that was even more than the bike.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10._V.补全对话(共10分)A:1. ?B: Yes. Id

26、like to be a volunteer very much. 2 ?A:Me,too. Im making a plan to work in an old peoples home.B:Really? Thats great.3 ?A:This summer holiday.B:4 ?A:Ill sing songs for them, listen to them and talk with them.B:Good!5 ? I want to volunteer there, too.A:Sure! Lets go there together this summer holiday.