人教八年级下英语重点短语全(18页).doc

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1、-人教八年级下英语重点短语全-第 18 页Unit 1 Whats the matter？重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3、have a cold 受凉;感冒4、have a headache 头痛5、have a toothache 牙疼6、have a stomachache 胃疼7、have a sore throat 喉咙痛8、have a sore back 背疼9. talk too much 说得太多10. drink enough water 喝足够的水11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see

2、 a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inki

3、ng twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使. 某人惊讶（出乎某人意料）的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于；幸亏29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成（陷入）麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll d

4、own 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便.；目的是47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult si

5、tuation 在险境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make decisions 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up doing sth 放弃做某事54. lie down and rest 躺下来休息55.(go to) see a doctor（去）看病56.need to do sth. 需要做某事57.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb.同意某人（观点或看法）58.take breaks 休息59、wait for 等待60、think about 考虑61、cut off 切

6、除62、be interest in 对感兴趣。63、the same as 和一样64、away from远离65、see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事过程 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事66、be good for 对.有好处67、at least 至少68、in front of 在前面69、used to +v. 过去常常 * be used to+ving或n. 习惯于 *look forward to +ving 盼望做某事 *pay attention to +ving 专心作某事70、What s the matter?What s the ma

7、tter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 过去常常5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up

8、 (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴put off 推迟;延迟put away 收起来、放好put out 熄灭put on 穿上put down 放下put in 提出，放入，插入17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. be satisfaction with sb. 对某

9、人感到满意20. look up 查阅（字典资料中）21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠give up 放弃 give sb.sth.给某人某物。=give sth. to sb.24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目31.su

10、ch as 比如（多个名词或短语例子） forexample 比如（一个例句）32.at once 立刻，马上 =right away 33.live alone 独自居住34.feel lonely 感到寂寞35.decide to do sth. 决定做某事e true 成为现实；实现37.at the same time 同时38. work out 可以解决,作出,39. run out (of sth.)用完;耗尽某物40.thanks (thank you) for doing 感谢某人做某事41. take (good) care of 照顾、保管。主要指照顾照料好物品和动物等方

11、面的照顾。look after(well) 照顾、保管。主要指对人在生活方面的照顾和料理。care for :照顾42、for example 例如：举“一个”句子为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；such as 比如：举“几个”名词或名词短语的例子，但不是全部，可和and so on连用，可分开使用suchas；like表示列举，可和such as互换。43、 hope :可以实现的希望句式：hope to do :We hope to see you again. hope that+从句I hope you can help me with my maths. hope

12、 for + n.I hope for success .注意*hope 不能直接接宾语。 Hope sb. to do 错误 wish 难以实现的希望或表示良好的祝愿（不能用hope表祝愿）句式：wish (sb.) to doI wish you to be happywish sb./sth. +n.I wish you successI wish you a pleasant journey .wish that +从句I wish I could fly like a bird.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重点短语 1.go ou

13、t for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tid y 干净整洁8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 take out 取出 take up 占用 take away 带走 take off 起飞10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed

14、整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/ work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下、抛弃18.throw away 扔掉、浪费19.throw sth. to sb. 向某人扔某物e over 过来21.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步22.go out for a walk 出去散步23. as a result 结果、因此24.all the time 一直;总是25.all day/evening 整曰/夜26.do ho

15、usew ork 做家务27.shout back 大声回应28.walk away 走开29.share the housework 分担家务30.a com fortable home 一个舒适的家31.in surprise 惊讶地32.get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西33.watch one show 观看一个节目34.hang out 闲逛35.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人36.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿37.hate doing/to do sth. 讨厌做某事38.do chores 做杂务39.help sb. (to )

16、d o /with sth帮助某人干某事40.bring a tent带顶帐篷来41.go to the store去商店42.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会43.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事44.enough stress足够的压力45.awaste of tim e浪费时间46.in order to为了;目的是.47.get good grades取得好成绩48.mind (not) doing sth. (不)介意做某事49.depend on依赖;依靠50.develop childre n s independence发展孩子的独立性5

17、1.look after/take care of 照顾；照看52.do one s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事53.borrow 主语人借进。 borrow sth. from sb.从某人借某物lend 主语人借出lend sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人54.provide sb. with sth.provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物。55.buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物56.pass sb. sth.pass sth.to sb.递给某人某物57.give sb.sth.give sth.

18、to sb. 给某人某物58.fall ill 生病59.be badly ill 病的很严重60.either，neither all和none、both either :两者中的任何一个。做修饰时主语名词用单数。谓单Either boy can swim，两个男孩中有一个会游泳either or 或者.或者连接主语时有就近原则 EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你错了就是我错了either of 谓单：Either of us is a student我们两个是学生用在否定句中和意思与neither -nor-一样 neither 两者都不做修饰时主语名词用单数。谓单Neithe

19、r boy likes eggs这两个男孩都不喜欢鸡蛋。neither nor既不也不，两者的都不，连接主语时有就近原则：Neither you nor me am a doctor你和我都不是医生。neither of +谓单 Neither of my parents has been to Baijing我父母两人都没去过北京 both and两者都. both of 两者都 61. Its adj for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是 adj.62.pay、spend、take、cost区别： pay花钱；主语人，与for搭配句式：sb. pays some m

20、oney for sth.I paid 800 yuan for the bike this morning. spend 花时间、花钱；主语人。与on (in)搭配 句式：sb. spends some money on sth some time (in) doing sth. I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时. They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间 take 花时间句式： It takes sb. 时间to do sth.It too

21、k them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 sth. takes sb. some time .Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 cost 花钱、主语多是事或物。句式：sth. costs sb. + some moneyA new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱*63.Would /could you please +v.ask/ tell sb. (not )to do sth.让（告诉

22、）某人不要做某事例：Would you please ask the children not to play with the snake?Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 重点短语 1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to/with s

23、b. 与某人交谈8. too many太多，修饰名词可数Hes got too many questions to ask you他有很多问题要问你。 too much太多，修饰名词不可数We both have too much work todo我们俩都有很多工作要做 much too 太.修饰原级形容词或副词Youre walking much too fast Slow down你走得太快了，慢点。9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人

24、13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看、浏览 look up 查阅15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on （well）with 和睦相处；关系良好19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the ti

25、me一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself 做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38

26、. give one s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除43.be good at=do well in 擅长 44.be good for 对有益45.talk about 谈论46.on the phone通电话47.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事48.get off 下车get over 克服get away 离开49.in order to+v. 目的是 so that+从句 为了50.invit

27、e sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事51.learn to do sth. 学做某事52.a member of 中的一员53.enough +n. (放在名词前做形容词)enough to do sth 足够做某事We have enough time to finish the work. 我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。 adj/adv+enough（放在形容词副词后做副词）The book is easy enough for you to read. 这本书很简单，你们可以看懂enough 放在谓语动词之后，且后面没有名词时，它作为名词词性。 I have had enou

28、gh. Thank you very much.54.not untillain about 抱怨Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候10. go o

29、ff (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to. . 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in

30、history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初35. Again

31、st是介词，必须与（系）动词连用反对靠着撞击：36. in the tree不是树上本有的.鸟on the tree 树上本有的.如果实花37. sth happened to sb.某人发生了某事38. while： “在同时”“在期间”。表示一段时间。引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句也要用过去进行时。as：“正当时候”、“随着”,具体的时间点和一段时间均可表示。主句和从句均可用进行时，也可一个用进行时，一个用一般时或者都用一般时。When:时间泛指。均可代替as、while.39.notanywhere=nowhere40.want to do sth.想要做某事。41.send sb

32、./sth. to 把某人/某物送到rankymana1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpin

33、gM a ry with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事如此 以至于 *5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9.

34、 put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn . . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy

35、tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day

36、第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重点句型1. W hat do you th in k about/of. . ?So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn t seem adj . to do sth .I t doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to hissh

37、ape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。 so th a t+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long t

38、ime to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6 . not. . util十从句Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语1. as big as 与一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made

39、 objects 人造物体6. part of. . 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越 12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing

40、 sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29.

41、 endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1. It is -adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2. . . . is because.One of the main reasons i

42、s because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3. . . . show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never give up tryin g to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4. How high/ deep/. . . is . ?How high is Qomolangm

43、a?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although. “ ，Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eatingabout 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重点短语1. on page

44、 25 在第2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use. to do sth. 用来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can t wait to do sth