一般现在时的被动语态(3页).doc

《一般现在时的被动语态(3页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《一般现在时的被动语态(3页).doc（3页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、-一般现在时的被动语态-第 3 页一般现在时的被动语态：承受者+beis/am/are +done(过去分词) by+执行者 .E.g.： Many schools are built(done) every year in the city.note： 地点状语，时间状语一般都放在句末;in the city 特指其中 be 的使用取决于主语的单复形式。A lot of修饰可数和不可数名词Many修饰可数名词转自环 球 网 校Mach修饰不可数名词主动： They all read(原形) English every day.被动：English read (过去分词)by all of t

2、hem every day.主动：Mother often scolds me.被动：I am often scolded by mother. 一般过去式的被动语态：承受者+bewas/were +done(过去分词) by+执行者 (不明确可省略)。E.g.： 主动：He repaired his bike yesterday.被动：His bike was repaired by him yesterday.主动：Children cleaned many streets last Sunday.被动：Many streets were cleaned by children last

3、Sunday. 现在进行时的被动语态：承受者+beis/am/are being(现在分词)done by+执行者 (不明确可省略)。E.g. 主动： He is writing his composition.被动：His composition is being written by him.Note： write/wrote/wtitten过去进行时的被动语态：承受者+bewas/were being(现在分词)done by+执行者 (不明确可省略)。E.g. 主动：He was majoring computer during his college.被动：Computer was

4、being majored by him during his college. 将来时的被动语态：承受者+be going to/will/shall(be动词原形)/be tobe done by+执行者 (不明确时可省略)。Note ： be to ：计划或安排好的动作或行为。Hefei city.6. 现在完成时的被动语态：承受者+have(复数主语)/has been done by+执行者 (不明确可省略)E.g. 主动：Our School has finished many scientific researches.被动：Many scientific researches

5、have been finished by our school.7. 将来时态的被动语态：转自环 球 网 校承受者+be going to/will/shall/be tohave been done by+执行者E.g. 主动：We ll have finished the book by the end of September.被动： The book will/shall have been finished by the end of SeptemberNote： by the end of 短语的用法(1) Will have done by the end of +将来时态(2) Had done by the end of +过去完成时态E.g. The project had been made by the end of last week.