-ing作表语定语宾补.ppt

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1、Welcome,Grammar and usage,Verb-ing form,Free talk:,What are these pictures about?,Who suffered a lot from the milk affair?,polluted milk,Drinking pulluted milk is bad for our health. I dont like getting an injection. When I see many other friends getting an injection, I feel like crying. It is reall

2、y frightening. Luckily, the nurse giving me an injection is really patient.,A baby who suffered from the milk affair has something to say!,宾 语,主 语,在句中分别起什么作用?,I dont like getting an injection./ I feel like crying.,Drinking pulluted milk is bad for our health.,Verb-ing,Discussion:,表语,定语,在句中分别起什么作用?,I

3、t is really frightening.,The nurse giving me an injection is really patient.,Verb-ing,Discussion:,When I see many other friends getting an injection, I feel like crying.,宾语补足语,小 结,V-ing,在句中的作用:,作主语 作宾语 作定语 作表语 作宾语补足语 作状语,现在分词作表语,What the cat is doing is _(fight),fighting,1. -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后, 用来泛指 某

4、种行为, 以说明主语内容。表语与主语常可互 换位置。 Her hobby is painting. = Painting is her hobby. 我们的任务是努力学习。 Our task is studying hard. = Studying hard is our task.,The picture of cats fighting is _ so that we laugh all the time .(interest),interesting,比较： The film is interesting. Im interested in English,2.现在分词作表语=adj.,

5、小 结,-ing “令人.的”，主语通常是事物。 -ed “感到.的”，主语通常是人。,surprising surprised exciting excited disappointing disappointed tiring tired amazing amazed boring bored relaxing relaxed pleasing pleased,1.This film was really_ , we were greatly _ while seeing it. (move),2. He was so_ when he saw_ a tiger. (terrify) 3.

6、 She looked _when she heard the_ news. (disappoint) 4.He was _ by the _speech. (encourage),moving,moved,terrified,terrifying,disappointed,disappointing,encouraged,encouraging,Studying all day is really _( tire). After school, my best friend and I always lie on the grass and enjoy some music. We feel

7、 so _ ( relax) that we even fall asleep soon . Isnt it_( amaze)? However, our mums are always _ (worry) about that.,Practice,用括号内动词的正确形式完成短文：,tiring,relaxed,amazing,worried,现在分词作定语,表用途,Reading room,Swimming pool,Walking stick,Kites in the sky,the rising sun,表动作,flying,surprising news,exciting music,

8、表状态,位置：单个-前；短语后,2. Lets welcome all the teachers sitting behind us!,1. a dancing girl,= a girl who is dancing,=Lets welcome all the teachers who are sitting behind us!,-ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名 词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。,现在分词在时态上表正在进行； 现在分词在语态上表主动；,They lived in a room . = They lived in a room . 他们住在一间面朝街的房子

9、。 Anybody will be fined. = Anybody will be fined. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。 His brother, , lives in Beijing. = His brother, , lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。,facing the street,that faces the street,swimming in this river,who is swimming in this river,working as a teacher,who is working as a teacher,1. Th

10、e _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.” A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile 2. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 3. Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. wait

11、s D. to wait,B,A,A,4. People _ in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living 5. The librarys study room is full of students _ for the exam. A. busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busily prepare D. are busily preparing,D,B,现在分词作宾语补足语,宾语补足语位于宾语之后，补充说明宾语是什

12、么或怎么样，与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。,We can see a boy singing in the picture.,宾语补足语,主语,谓语,宾语,1. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 表示感觉和心理状态的动词, 常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。 I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. 1. As he spoke, he observed everybody( 好奇地 看着他) . I didnt notice him w

13、aiting. 2. 我没注意到他在等.,looking at him curiously,We can see her music. (listen to),listening to,We can see five kids towards us in the picture. (run),running,We noticed a long queue outside the apple shop. (wait),waiting,The police caught the man the money.(steal),警察抓住了这个男人正在偷钱。,stealing,see / hear/ fi

14、nd sb doing 正在进行 see / hear/ find sb do 全过程 see / hear/ find sb done 被,The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake. A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play 解析: missing是形容词, 作boy的定语, 意思是“失踪的”。 was last seen playing 表示被看见时正在玩。,真题解析,A,2. When we watched the nat

15、ional flag _ in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer. A. rise B. being risen C. raised D. being raised 解析: 本题考查分词作补语, rise是不及物动词, 先排除A、B两项, 国旗是被人们升起的, 应该用分词的被动形式, 句意为: 当看到电视中 奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时, 我们 欢呼起来。,D,A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. t

16、o smoke D. smoked 2. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp_ but the door _. A. being on; shutB. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting,B,C,3. New Zealand is an _ country; you can hear _ everywhere. A. English spoken; English-speaking B. English-spoken; spoken English C. Eng

17、lish-speaking; speaking English D. English-speaking; English spoke,D,4. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _ a patient. A. examine B. examing C. to exam D. examined 5. When he awoke, he found himself _ by an old woman. A. looked after B. be looked after C. being looked after D. be looking after 6. Sitting

18、 by her side, I could feel her heart _. A. beaten B. to beat C. beating D. to be beating,C,C,B,2.现在分词作宾语补足语时，也常和表示使役的动词keep, get, leave, set，have，等动词后与一个名词（代词）构成复合宾语，表示，“使一直处于某种状态”.但let /make sb do sth,Im sorry to have_ for so long.,1.不好意思让你等这么久。(keep),2.他父亲不让他抽烟。(let),His father do not _.,kept you

19、waiting,let him smoke,The teachers words left the boy,老师的话让这个男孩在思索.（leave）,thinking.,I wont have you at me that way.,不允许,我将不允许你那样对我大喊（have）,shouting,have sb/sth doing 让某人/物一直做 have sb do 让某人做某事 have sth done 叫人帮忙做某事； 遭遇不幸的事情,1. It was so cold that they kept the fire _ all night. A. to burn B. burn C

20、. burning D. burned 2. Dont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. to run D. had run,C,B,3. The boss has her the letter at once. A. type B. typing C. to type D. typed 4. The boss had all the workers day and night. A. worked B. working C. work D. to work,A,B,5. Its really t

21、errible to have a bus _ another, which will cause an _ accident. A. knocking up; astonished B. bumped into; astonishing C. knocked into; astonished D. bumping up; astonishing,B,-ing形式和动词不定式(省略to)作宾语补足语的区别： We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher the experiment.（make） 我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。（只在走过教室的

22、刹那间，看见老师正在做实验）,前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。,We sat an hour and watched the teacher the experiment. (make) 我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。 （一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验）,making,make,The fat mans job is painting the wall. 2. The man painting the wall is very fat. 3. I noticed the fat man painting the wall.,Summary:,表语,宾补,定语

23、,1. A man_ (respect) others will be respected 2. She is a teacher _(respect) by all her students. 3.He was very happy to see his dog _(take) good care of by his friend. 4. The baby watched his dad _ ( wash) his face with great interest. 5. Though _(tire), I went on with the work.,respecting,taken,re

24、spected,washing,tired,综合练习,1 （learn）English well, we have so many words 2 (remember); our listening also needs 3 (improve). We hardly find a person 4 (play) with, because nobody wants to waste time 5 (do) nothing. Everyone wants to be the last one 6 (leave) the classroom, we have no choice but 7 (wo

25、rk) hard. It is no use only 8 (say) so, we are often found 9 (sit) in the classroom 10 (read). Our teachers always have 11 (satisfy) smile on their faces.,高考链接,To be frank, 12 (work) hard is not a problem. The problem is how 13 (improve) English. We have nothing 14 (say) 15 (concern) our teachers te

26、aching experience. 16 (face) such a 17 (puzzle) problem, we are still sure of ourselves. 18 (learn) English for 12 years, we can communicate in simple English. Chances 19 (permit), I would like to be an English teacher of a university.,高考链接,the most beautiful . The king was very _ (兴奋的) and gave the

27、m much money. He often saw them _ (辛勤工作) in the room, but he could never see a piece of cloth.,Once there was a king who loved new clothes than anything else. He was a king_ (被人们 所恨的). One day two cheats came. They told the king that the clothes _(由他们所做的) were,hated by people,made by them,The Empero

28、rs New Clothes,综合练习,完成短文:,excited,working hard,1. The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lake. A. missing, playing B. missing, play C. missing, played D. missed, to play 2. Do you know the boy_ under the big tree. A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 3. Seeing the sun_ above the surface of the sea, we

29、 let out a shout of joy. A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising 4. _ the last bus means walking home. A. Miss B. missed C. Missing D. If missing,高考链接,5.They knew her well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 6. We will make it _to all _ she is a new teacher. knowing, that B. known, that C. known, who D. knowing, that 7. The building _will be a library. building B. having built C. being built D. to build,Thank You,