【安徽专版】《金版新学案》2011高三英语一轮课件语法1 新人教版必修2.ppt

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1、语法专项提升代词一、常用代词辨析一、常用代词辨析none和和no one；none和和neither(1)none没人，没有任何东西，既可指人，也可指物。没人，没有任何东西，既可指人，也可指物。后可接后可接of短语，常用来回答短语，常用来回答how many引导的疑问句。引导的疑问句。None of us have/has been there.我们中没有人去过那我们中没有人去过那里。里。 How many of you have seen the film?你们中有多少人看过这部电影？ None (of us)一个也没有。no one表“没有人，谁也不”，只指人，作主语时，后跟单数动词。常可

2、用来回答who引导的问句 Who can answer the question？谁能回答这个问题。 No one.没有人。(2)none作可数名词用时，指三者或三者以上，作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数均可，作不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数，在句中作主语或宾语，不作定语，不与名词连用。None of the books are (is) interesting.这些书都没意思。None of the rubbish has been removed.这些垃圾还没运走。(3)neither指“两个人或物中一个也不，两者都不”表否定意义，作主语时谓语动词用单数。Neither answer is ri

3、ght.两个答案都不对 another，other，the other，others和the others(1)another指“任何一个”“再一”“另一”，作代词或形容词，用于三者或三者以上。Please come another day.请改天再来。He will stay here for another 3 days.(3 more days)他还要在这里呆三天。(2)other泛指“另外的”，只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用，但如果前面有the，this，that，some，any，each，every，no，none，one，or以及形容词性物主代词时，则可与单数名词连用。W

4、ould you please make it some other day？(another day)能否改在另一天呢？He has no other close friends like John.他没有别的像John那样的好朋友了。(3)the other指“两者中的另一个”，常与one连用，构成one.the other.“一个另一个”。作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“全部其余的”。The other students in my class are from Italy.我班其余学生都是意大利人。(4)others是other的复数形式，泛指“别的人或物”(但不是全部)，不能作定语，可构

5、成some.，others.。Some students are cleaning the classroom；others are playing on the playground.一些学生在打扫教室，另一些在操场上玩。(5)the others是the other的复数形式，特指“全部其余的人或物”。I have got ten pencils.Two of them are red；the others are blue.我有十支铅笔，两支红的，其余都是蓝色的。二、such作指示代词的用法such修饰可数和不可数名词，构成such(a)adj.n.的结构。He has had such

6、 a lovely day today.他今天过得很愉快。We have had such fun.我们得到了极大的乐趣。such和all，any，many，no，one，some，few等一起修饰名词时，such需放在这些词之后。I have seen many such people.我见过许多这样的人。All such possibilities must be considered.所有这种可能会发生的事件都要考虑到。三、so作指示代词可代替形容词、名词或前句中的内容，常常与believe，expect，hope，imagine，suppose，be afraid等连用。He is a

7、n honest boy and I believe so.他是个诚实的孩子，我相信这点。 Will the train arrive on time？I dont expect so. 火车会正点到达吗？我想不会。so常常放在句首，这时句子应倒装。The mother is kind；so is her child.母亲很善良，她的孩子也是。四、it的用法(1)指代事物、动物、婴儿或未知的人。Look at the baby.Isnt it lovely?看那个小婴儿，它不可爱吗？ Who is that？谁在那里？ Its only me.我。(2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象，环境等。I

8、ts very cold today.今天很冷。Its twenty miles to the zoo.到动物园20里路。(3)作先行代词代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句，作形式主语或形式宾语。Its of great help to master a foreign language.掌握一门外语很有帮助。I find it quite necessary to make some changes.我发现有必要做出改变。Its no good (no use，useless，senseless，dangerous，enjoyable，worthwhile)v.ing.Its no use ar

9、guing with him.同他争论没什么用。Its dangerous sleeping out in the woods at night.晚上睡在树林里是危险的。It happened that she was not at home when I called.我打电话时，碰巧她不在家。(4)表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词常用enjoy，prefer，love，like，hate，dislike，appreciate等。I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.如果你能帮我一把，我会很感激。I h

10、ate it when I have to speak in French on the phone.有时，非得用法语打电话，我感到很讨厌。I like it when she sings a song for me.我喜欢她为我唱歌。I cant help it if he is always late.如果他总是迟到，我也没办法。1(2009年山东卷)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face_day like that.AotherBanotherCthe other Dothers

11、【解析】句意为：昨天一整天我都感觉很糟糕，所以今天早晨我决定不能像那样面对另一天了。another泛指别的任何一天；other作定语，其前通常加some，several，one等限定词；the other强调两者中的另一个；others不作定语。【答案】B2(2009年江苏卷)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with_of their parents.Athose BoneCboth Dthat【解

12、析】句意为：9/10的父母认为，与自己的父母相比，他们在教育孩子的方法上有很大的不同。这里that指的是approach。【答案】D3(2009年宁夏海南，全国卷)One of the most important questions they had to consider was_of public health.Awhat BthisCthat Dwhich【解析】句意为：他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之一就是公众健康问题。此题考查的是that的指代用法，that在此等于the question。【答案】C4(2009年全国卷)Charles was alone at home，with_l

13、ooking after him.Asomeone BanyoneCnot one Dno one【解析】句意为：查尔斯独自一人在家，没有人照顾他。no onenobody没有人。【答案】D5(2009年全国卷)The CDs are on sale！Buy one and you get_completely free.Aother BothersCone Dones【解析】句意为：CD减价销售了！买一赠一。此处one用来替代a CD。【答案】C 6(2009年湖南卷)Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems_themselves

14、and solve their problems_themselves.Ato；by Bby；toCfor；to Din；on【解析】句意为：大部分美国人愿意有问题自己担着而且靠自己来解决。have/keep.to oneselfnot share with anyone else独享，by后接反身代词则表示“由自己来做”。【答案】A7(2009年上海卷)Wow！Youve got so many clothes. But_of them are in fashion now.Aall BbothCneither Dnone【解析】句意为：哇！你衣服真多啊。但是现在没一件跟得上潮流。根据句意，

15、but引导转折句，空格处应用否定词none。【答案】D8(2009年重庆卷)Over the past 20 years，the Internet has helped change our world in_way or another for the better.Aany BoneCevery Deither【解析】句意为：在过去的20年里，因特网以某些方式改变了我们的世界。在本题中，one way or another是固定搭配，意思是“by some means，methods，etc”。【答案】B9(2009年四川卷)I like this house with a beautif

16、ul garden in front，but I dont have enough money to buy_.Aone BitCthis Dthat【解析】句意为：我喜欢这套带漂亮前院的房子，但是我没有足够的钱去买它。在代词中，one用于泛指某类中的一个；it用于特指，指前面提及的单数个体；this用于指已经提到或已知的人、物、主意等；that用于名词或代词前，“那个”，指人或事物，尤指在空间或时间上较远的物等。【答案】B10(2009年陕西卷)Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didnt answer_of them.Aother Bany

17、Cnone Dsome【解析】句意为：Jane被问了很多问题，但她一个都没回答出来。首先排除A项，因为没有“other of.”形式；设空处前有否定词not，根据句意，排除C项；some of.中的一些，不合句意，故被排除；any与not连用表全部否定，符合句意。【答案】B2(2010届南开中学期中测试)The cars on show are so cheap，but still I cant afford_.Ait BthisCone Dthat【解析】考查代词。展出的那些车都很便宜，但是我还是买不起一辆车。用one表示没有具体所指的“一个”，这里相当于a car。【答案】C3(2010届

18、广西南宁一模)Equipped with modern facilities，todays libraries differ greatly from_.Athose of the past Bthe pastCwhich of the past Dones of the past【解析】考查代词。这里用those代替前面的复数名词libraries，接后置定语of the past。【答案】A4(2010届襄樊四中月考)Which one can I take? You can take_of them；Ill keep none.Aall BanyCboth Deither【解析】考查代词

19、。依据下文的none一词可知，该处所说的事物不止两个，所以C错误；再依据题意可知，这里是让对方都拿走，所以用all。【答案】A5(2010届华师大附中期中测试)There must be a dozen paper clips in these drawers but I cant find one when I need one. Keep looking._is sure to turn up.AOne BItCThat DThis【解析】one为代词，代指想找的one of the paper clips，为不特定的一个，而it/that/this均指代前文出现的同一事物。【答案】A6(

20、2010届日照期中测试)I would appreciate_，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.Ayou BthisCit Dmyself【解析】考查代词。此处it作形式宾语，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank为插入语。【答案】C7(2010届安徽师大附中一模)His test results are not very consistent.He does well_week and badly the nex

21、t.Aone BanotherCthe other Dsome【解析】one.and the next.表示“一个另一个”。【答案】A8(2010年龙岩检测)Did you reach the top of the mountain? Yes.Even I myself didnt believe I could make_.Athat BitCone Dany【解析】考查固定短语。make it是固定词组，表示“成功做到某事”。【答案】B9(2010年浙江金丽衢十二校联考)Lei Feng is a hero，_，I think，that will be remembered by Chin

22、ese forever.Awho BitCwhich Done【解析】考查代词的用法。one此处为同位语，与前面的hero构成同位关系，同时作后面定语从句的先行词。【答案】D10(2010年上海春招)It is said that two manmade structures are clearly visible from space.One is the Great Wall of China，and_is Japans Kansai International Airport.Aanother BotherCthe other Deither【解析】考查代词的用法。“两者中的一个”用on

23、e，“两者中的另一个”用the other，上句有提示two manmade structures，所以用one.the other结构。【答案】C11(2010年长春第一次调研)Gradually，you will realize that the things that matter are_that cant be bought with money.Athese BthoseCones Dsome【解析】考查代词。因该代词被that从句限定，因此使用those，相当于the ones。【答案】B12(2010年西安检测)Are you driving to the airport，si

24、r？Id appreciate_if you could give me a lift.Athat ByouCthis Dit【解析】句意为：先生，你是开车去机场的吗？如果你能载我一程，我将非常感激。根据语意可知，it为形式宾语，代替真正的宾语if you could give me a lift。【答案】D13(2010年西安检测)May I ask for leave tomorrow? No，you cant._applying for the scholarship must be present.ASomeone BAnyoneCOne DNo one【解析】考查人称代词的用法。an

25、yone表示“任何人”，即任何申请奖学金的人都必须到场。【答案】B13(2010年西安检测)May I ask for leave tomorrow? No，you cant._applying for the scholarship must be present.ASomeone BAnyoneCOne DNo one【解析】考查人称代词的用法。anyone表示“任何人”，即任何申请奖学金的人都必须到场。【答案】B15(2009年浙江嘉兴二模)Will you take these shoes? No，they dont fit me.Show me_.Aanother one Bany othersCthe other Dsome others【解析】考查代词用法。these已经表明可数名词复数概念，others与some连用，表示另外一些，some others相当于some other shoes用于肯定句。【答案】D