【安徽】2011高三英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Heroes精品课件 北师大版.ppt

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1、 Unit 2 Heroes Unit 2 Heroes 基础落实基础落实高频单词高频单词思忆思忆1.1. adjadj. .平等的平等的2.2. adjadj. .灵巧的，熟练的灵巧的，熟练的3.3. vt vt. .钦佩；羡慕钦佩；羡慕4.4. adjadj. .慷慨的，大方的慷慨的，大方的5.5. advadv. .后来，然后后来，然后6.6. vi vi.& .& n n. .斗争斗争7.7. adjadj. .糟的；可怕的糟的；可怕的8.8. n n. .运动员运动员equalequalskillfulskillfuladmireadmiregenerousgenerousafter

2、wardsafterwardsstrugglestruggleawfulawfulathleteathlete9.9. n n. .灾难；祸患灾难；祸患10.10. vt vt. .提升，促进提升，促进11.11. n n. .质量，品质质量，品质12.12. adjadj. .自信的，有信心的自信的，有信心的13.13. vi vi. .比赛，竞争比赛，竞争 n n. .比比 赛赛 n n. .竞争者，比赛者竞争者，比赛者14.14. adjadj. .令人惊异的令人惊异的 vt vt. .使惊使惊 奇；使惊愕奇；使惊愕 n n. .惊奇；诧异惊奇；诧异disasterdisasterpro

3、motepromotequalityqualityconfidentconfidentcompetecompetecompetitioncompetitioncompetitorcompetitoramazingamazingamazeamazeamazementamazement15.15. n n. .暴力，暴行暴力，暴行 adjadj. .猛猛 烈的；狂暴的烈的；狂暴的16.16. advadv. .幸运地幸运地 adjadj. .幸幸 运的；侥幸的运的；侥幸的 n n. .命运，运气命运，运气17.17. n n. .伤害，损害伤害，损害 vt vt. .损害损害, ,伤害伤害18.1

4、8. vi vi. .反应反应 n n. .反应反应violenceviolencefortunatelyfortunatelyfortunatefortunatefortunefortuneinjuryinjuryinjureinjurereactionreactionreactreactviolentviolent重点短语重点短语再现再现1.let 1.let 发出，放出（声音等）发出，放出（声音等）2.judge.2.judge. 依据依据评判评判3.pull 3.pull 使从（受伤）中活下来使从（受伤）中活下来; ;渡过难渡过难 关关4.4. ones attention ones

5、attention吸引某吸引某 人的注意力人的注意力5.5. suicide suicide自杀自杀6.be strict 6.be strict sb. sb.对某人严格对某人严格outoutbybythroughthroughdraw/attract/holddraw/attract/holdcommitcommitwithwith7.get involved 7.get involved 参加，参与参加，参与8.a road 8.a road success success 成功之路成功之路e e it it别胡扯别胡扯10.lift 10.lift ( (火箭、航天器等火箭、航天器等)

6、 )发射发射, ,起飞起飞, ,升空升空pete pete 同同比赛比赛e e an end an end结束结束withwithtotooffoffoffoffagainst/withagainst/withtoto典型句式典型句式运用运用1.,he smiled and waved to the crowds 1.,he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him. waiting for him. waiting for him waiting for him为现在分词短语作为现在分词短语作 定语。现在分词短语作定语时常后置，单个的定语。

7、现在分词短语作定语时常后置，单个的 分词常放在名词前。现在分词与其所修饰的词分词常放在名词前。现在分词与其所修饰的词 之间为主动关系。之间为主动关系。 朝南的房间是我们的教室。朝南的房间是我们的教室。 考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿照句子仿照 The room facing south is our classroom.The room facing south is our classroom.2.Brandi,the sisters mother,taught her 2.Brandi,the sisters mother,taught her daughters at home so that

8、 they completed daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their their high school while developing their tennis careers. tennis careers. while developing their tennis while developing their tennis careers careers是是while they were developing their while they were dev

9、eloping their tennis careers tennis careers的省略。以的省略。以when,whilewhen,while等引导等引导 的状语从句。当从句主语与主句的主语一致的状语从句。当从句主语与主句的主语一致 时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词bebe。 当过马路时，他被汽车撞倒了。当过马路时，他被汽车撞倒了。考点提炼考点提炼考点提炼考点提炼While (he was) crossing the street,he wasWhile (he was) crossing the street,he was knocked by a c

10、ar.knocked by a car.3.Among them was Sharon MacAuliffe,a high 3.Among them was Sharon MacAuliffe,a high school teacher,. school teacher,. Among them was Sharon MacAul- Among them was Sharon MacAul- iffe iffe为倒装结构，为了表达生动把表地点、方为倒装结构，为了表达生动把表地点、方 位的词放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之位的词放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之 前。前。 报告厅里坐着一位教授

11、。报告厅里坐着一位教授。考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿照句子仿照 In the lecture hall sat a professor.In the lecture hall sat a professor. 导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.character 1.character n n. .品格；性格；（小说、戏剧中品格；性格；（小说、戏剧中 的）人物，角色；文字的）人物，角色；文字 Scar is a cruel and dangerousScar is a cruel and dangerous in Lion King.( in Lion King.(回归课本回归课本P P2121

12、) )经典例句经典例句 Sports help to train a persons character. Sports help to train a persons character. 运动有助于锻炼一个人的性格。运动有助于锻炼一个人的性格。 I wish this book were written in bigger I wish this book were written in bigger character. character. 我希望这本书的字再大一点儿。我希望这本书的字再大一点儿。charactercharacter归纳拓展归纳拓展in characterin char

13、acter在性格在性格/ /质方面；与质方面；与（风格）相（风格）相同同a man of charactera man of character有个性的人，有骨气的人有个性的人，有骨气的人a leading charactera leading character主角主角out of characterout of character不适合，和不适合，和不相称不相称翻译句子翻译句子他性格坚强。他性格坚强。He is firm in character.He is firm in character.2.afterwards 2.afterwards advadv. .然后，后来然后，后来经典例

14、句经典例句 I did not remember the correct answer I did not remember the correct answer until afterwards. until afterwards. 到后来我才想起正确答案。到后来我才想起正确答案。 We will eat first and go out afterwards.We will eat first and go out afterwards. 我们先吃饭，然后再出去。我们先吃饭，然后再出去。 She died in an accident shortly afterwards.She died

15、 in an accident shortly afterwards. 不久以后，他就在一次事故中丧生了。不久以后，他就在一次事故中丧生了。归纳拓展归纳拓展soon/shortly afterwardssoon/shortly afterwards不久以后不久以后forward(s)forward(s)向前向前backward(s)backward(s)向后向后upward(s)upward(s)向上向上downward(s)downward(s)向下向下单项填空单项填空She was very well before lunch,but felt She was very well befo

16、re lunch,but felt sicksick . .A.afterwards B.forwardsA.afterwards B.forwardsC.downwards D.upwardsC.downwards D.upwardsA3.equal 3.equal adjadj. .平等的，均等的；胜任的；平等的，均等的；胜任的；vt vt. .比比 得上，敌得过得上，敌得过 His first victory was to win theHis first victory was to win the rights for blacks to sit on buses. rights f

17、or blacks to sit on buses. ( (回归课本回归课本P P2525) ) 经典例句经典例句 Being ill,I am not equal to the journey.Being ill,I am not equal to the journey. 我因病不能参加这次旅行。我因病不能参加这次旅行。 Nobody equals him in English.Nobody equals him in English. 在英语方面没有人能同他相比。在英语方面没有人能同他相比。 Women demand equal pay for equal work.Women dema

18、nd equal pay for equal work. 妇女要求同工同酬。妇女要求同工同酬。equalequal归纳拓展归纳拓展be equal inbe equal in在某方面相等在某方面相等be equal tobe equal to与与相等；胜任相等；胜任equality n.equality n.平等平等完成句子完成句子None of us can None of us can ( (比得上她比得上她的容貌的容貌).).equal her in beautyequal her in beauty4.struggle 4.struggle n n. .斗争，拼搏；斗争，拼搏；vi v

19、i. .抗争；努力；抗争；努力； 挣扎挣扎经典例句经典例句 He struggled to control his temper.He struggled to control his temper. 他努力控制住自己的脾气。他努力控制住自己的脾气。 He struggled against cancer for two years.He struggled against cancer for two years. 他同癌症抗争了两年。他同癌症抗争了两年。 He struggled to his feet and went on run-He struggled to his feet an

20、d went on run- ning. ning. 他挣扎着站起来继续往前跑。他挣扎着站起来继续往前跑。归纳拓展归纳拓展struggle to do sth.struggle to do sth.挣扎着挣扎着/ /努力做某事努力做某事struggle against/with.struggle against/with.与与抗争抗争struggle forstruggle for为为而斗争而斗争struggle to ones feetstruggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来take up the struggletake up the struggle开始斗争开始

21、斗争完成句子完成句子Just as in human society,Just as in human society, ( (动物不得不进行生存动物不得不进行生存竞争竞争).).animals have toanimals have tostruggle for existencestruggle for existence5.protest 5.protest v v.& .& n n. .抗议；反对；主张抗议；反对；主张 Martin liked Gandhis ideas about peace-Martin liked Gandhis ideas about peace- ful f

22、ul .(.(回归课本回归课本P P2525) )经典例句经典例句 They protested to the mayor that the ta-They protested to the mayor that the ta- xes were too high. xes were too high.他们向市长提出抗议说税他们向市长提出抗议说税 款过高。款过高。 He protested his innocence.He protested his innocence. 他声称自己无罪。他声称自己无罪。 He made a protest against the plan.He made a

23、 protest against the plan. 他对那个计划提出异议。他对那个计划提出异议。protestprotest归纳拓展归纳拓展protest against.protest against.对对提出抗议提出抗议make a protest againstmake a protest against抗议抗议under protestunder protest抗议的，极不乐意的，无奈的抗议的，极不乐意的，无奈的翻译句子翻译句子她无可奈何地缴纳了罚金。她无可奈何地缴纳了罚金。She paid the fine under protest.She paid the fine under

24、 protest. pete pete v v. .竞争；比赛竞争；比赛 He has always been very strict with his He has always been very strict with his daughters,training them hard to daughters,training them hard to against each other. against each other.（回归课本（回归课本P P2626）经典例句经典例句 Companies must be able to compete in the Companies mu

25、st be able to compete in the marketplace. marketplace. 公司一定要在商品交易中有竞争力。公司一定要在商品交易中有竞争力。 We can not compete with them on price.We can not compete with them on price. 我们不能在价格上和他们竞争。我们不能在价格上和他们竞争。competecompete归纳拓展归纳拓展compete for championshipcompete for championship争夺冠军争夺冠军compete with/pete with/agains

26、t.与与竞争竞争compete pete for.为为而竞争而竞争compete incompete in在在方面竞争方面竞争competition competition n n. .竞争竞争in competition with.in competition with.和和比赛比赛介词填空介词填空He will compete He will compete his old friends his old friends the the race race the first place. the first place. withwithininforfor7.keen 7.keen a

27、djadj. .渴望的；敏锐的；激烈的渴望的；敏锐的；激烈的 They have already expressed a They have already expressed a int- int- erest in working in design after their erest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end. tennis careers come to an end. ( (回归课本回归课本 P P2626) )经典例句经典例句 The blind have a keen sense

28、of touch.The blind have a keen sense of touch. 盲人有敏锐的触觉。盲人有敏锐的触觉。 He is keen on stamp collecting.He is keen on stamp collecting. 他喜欢集邮。他喜欢集邮。 He is keen to have a look at the Great He is keen to have a look at the Great Wall. Wall.他想去看长城。他想去看长城。keenkeen归纳拓展归纳拓展be keen to do sth.be keen to do sth.渴望做

29、某事渴望做某事be keen on/about (doing) sth.be keen on/about (doing) sth.（口）喜爱，（口）喜爱，渴望渴望a keen football matcha keen football match激烈的足球比赛激烈的足球比赛翻译句子翻译句子她非常喜爱体育运动。她非常喜爱体育运动。Shes very keen on sports.Shes very keen on sports.8.promote 8.promote vt vt. .促进，增进；晋升，使升级促进，增进；晋升，使升级 He also raised a lot of money to

30、He also raised a lot of money to medical research into back injuries.( medical research into back injuries.(回归回归 课本课本P P2828) )经典例句经典例句 Milk promotes health.Milk promotes health.牛奶可以增进健康。牛奶可以增进健康。 The young army officer was promoted to The young army officer was promoted to the captain. the captain.

31、这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。 The company is trying to promote a new The company is trying to promote a new product. product.这家公司在尽力促销一种新产品。这家公司在尽力促销一种新产品。promotepromote归纳拓展归纳拓展be promoted to.be promoted to.被提升为被提升为promote friendshippromote friendship增进友谊增进友谊promotion promotion n n. .提升，晋级提升，晋级get/win

32、promotionget/win promotion获得晋级获得晋级完成句子完成句子The organization works to The organization works to ( (促进世界和平促进世界和平).).promote worldpromote worldpeacepeace9.injury 9.injury n n. .伤害，损害；伤口伤害，损害；伤口 He also raised a lot of money to promote He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back m

33、edical research into back .(.(回归回归 课本课本P P2828) )经典例句经典例句 Smoking does an injury to health.Smoking does an injury to health. 吸烟有害身体健康。吸烟有害身体健康。 The injury to their key player could be a The injury to their key player could be a decisive factor in the game. decisive factor in the game.他们主力队员他们主力队员 受伤

34、可能是这场比赛胜负的决定性因素。受伤可能是这场比赛胜负的决定性因素。 Your remarks may injure her pride.Your remarks may injure her pride. 你的话可能会伤害她的自尊心。你的话可能会伤害她的自尊心。injuriesinjuries 归纳拓展归纳拓展 do sb.an injurydo sb.an injury伤害某人伤害某人 do an injury to sb.do an injury to sb.伤害某人伤害某人 injure injure v v. .伤害，损害伤害，损害 injured injured adjadj. .

35、受伤的受伤的 易混辨析易混辨析 wound/harm/hurt/injurewound/harm/hurt/injure（1 1）woundwound常指在战争、暴力或灾害中受伤，其常指在战争、暴力或灾害中受伤，其 名词形式指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口。名词形式指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口。（2 2）harmharm常用于口语，一般只作及物动词，表示常用于口语，一般只作及物动词，表示 “ “对对有害有害/ /损害损害”，指伤及一个人或其心，指伤及一个人或其心 情、健康、权利、事业等。作名词时只能作不情、健康、权利、事业等。作名词时只能作不 可数名词，意为可数名词，意为“损害，伤害损害，

36、伤害”。（3 3）hurthurt为一般用语，既可以指肉体上的伤害，为一般用语，既可以指肉体上的伤害， 也可以指精神上的伤害。名词尤指精神上或感情也可以指精神上的伤害。名词尤指精神上或感情 上的伤害、肉体上的伤痛。上的伤害、肉体上的伤痛。 (4)injure(4)injure主要指在事故中受伤。作名词可指平主要指在事故中受伤。作名词可指平 时的大小创伤或伤害，还可指事故中的伤害。时的大小创伤或伤害，还可指事故中的伤害。 用用wound,harm,hurt,injurewound,harm,hurt,injure填空填空（1 1）The cyclist got The cyclist got s

37、everely. severely.（2 2）He was He was in the battle. in the battle.（3 3）His words His words my feelings. my feelings.injured/hurtinjured/mit mit v v. .犯错误犯错误/ /罪罪, ,做不合法的事做不合法的事; ;托付托付 .，but Ive never had any thoughts of but Ive never had any thoughts of suicide.( suicide.(回归课本回归课本P P2828) )经典例句经典例句

38、The girl was committed to the care of an The girl was committed to the care of an aunt. aunt. 这女孩被交给姨妈照顾。这女孩被交给姨妈照顾。 He was arrested for committing severalHe was arrested for committing several crimes. crimes.他因犯多种罪行而被逮捕了。他因犯多种罪行而被逮捕了。committingcommitting归纳拓展归纳拓展commit suicidecommit suicide自杀自杀commi

39、t murdercommit murder谋杀谋杀commit an errorcommit an error做错事做错事commit a crimecommit a crime犯罪犯罪完成句子完成句子If we dont understand this,we shallIf we dont understand this,we shall ( (犯极大的错误犯极大的错误).).commit a lot of mistakescommit a lot of mistakes11.react 11.react vi vi. .起反应，回应起反应，回应 How did your parents H

40、ow did your parents to the acci- to the acci- dent?( dent?(回归课本回归课本P P2828) ) 经典例句经典例句 Children tend to react against their Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wish. parents by going against their wish. 孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。 Iron reacts with water and

41、 air to Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust. produce rust. 铁与水、空气起化学反应而生锈。铁与水、空气起化学反应而生锈。reactreact归纳拓展归纳拓展react on (upon).react on (upon).对对起作用，对起作用，对有影响有影响react againstreact against反抗，反对反抗，反对react to.react to.对对作出反应作出反应react with.react with.与与起反应起反应完成句子完成句子How did he How did he ( (对你的建对

42、你的建议反应如何议反应如何) )？react to your suggestionreact to your suggestion12.admire 12.admire vt vt. .钦佩；羡慕，赞赏；欣赏钦佩；羡慕，赞赏；欣赏 He is the most successful Chinese baske-He is the most successful Chinese baske- tball player who has joined NBA and is tball player who has joined NBA and is by Americans.( by America

43、ns.(回归课本回归课本P P3333) ) 经典例句经典例句 Visitors admire Beijing for its beauty.Visitors admire Beijing for its beauty. 观光者赞赏北京的美丽。观光者赞赏北京的美丽。 I admire your courage very much./I have I admire your courage very much./I have great admiration for your courage. great admiration for your courage. 我非常佩服你的勇气。我非常佩服你

44、的勇气。 We stopped halfway up the hill to admire We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view. the view.我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。admiredadmired归纳拓展归纳拓展admire sth./sb.admire sth./sb.钦佩钦佩/ /羡慕某人羡慕某人admire sb.for sth.admire sb.for sth.因因而钦佩某人而钦佩某人be admired for sth.be admired for sth.由于由于而受到崇敬而受到崇

45、敬admiration admiration n n. .钦佩；佩服；羡慕钦佩；佩服；羡慕have great admiration for sth.have great admiration for sth.钦佩钦佩翻译句子翻译句子我真的很佩服你说出真相的勇气。我真的很佩服你说出真相的勇气。I really admire your courage to tell theI really admire your courage to tell thetruth.truth.重点短语与句型重点短语与句型13.separate from13.separate from将将与与分开分开 When t

46、he spaceship When the spaceship the ro- the ro- cket,I suddenly got a feeling of soaring cket,I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky.( into the sky.(回归课本回归课本P P2222) ) 经典例句经典例句 The war separated him from his families.The war separated him from his families. 战争使他妻离子散。战争使他妻离子散。 Higher living

47、 standards separate the older Higher living standards separate the older generation from their children. generation from their children. 较高的生活标准把老一代人同他们的儿辈区别较高的生活标准把老一代人同他们的儿辈区别 开来。开来。separated fromseparated from 易混辨析易混辨析 separate from/divide intoseparate from/divide into (1)separate (1)separate（.)f

48、rom(.)from(.）表示）表示“将将 与与分开分开”，指把原来连在一起或接近的分隔，指把原来连在一起或接近的分隔 开来。开来。 (2)divide(.)into(.)(2)divide(.)into(.)往往是指把某个整块往往是指把某个整块 分割为若干部分。分割为若干部分。 用用separate from,divide intoseparate from,divide into的适当形式填空的适当形式填空（1 1）The Taiwan Strait The Taiwan Strait Taiwan Taiwan from Fujian. from Fujian.（2 2） the cla

49、ss the class two groups. two groups.separatesseparatesDivideDivideintointo14.let out14.let out放出；泄露放出；泄露 When Shenzhou V When Shenzhou V its parachute,I its parachute,I felt the ship was shaking.( felt the ship was shaking.(回归课本回归课本P P2323) ) 经典例句经典例句 He opened the window to let out the foul He open

50、ed the window to let out the foul air. air.他打开窗户，放出污浊的空气。他打开窗户，放出污浊的空气。 When the land was seen,the sailors let When the land was seen,the sailors let out a cry of joy. out a cry of joy. 当看见陆地时，水手们发出一阵欢呼。当看见陆地时，水手们发出一阵欢呼。 Someone had let the news out.Someone had let the news out. 有人把这消息泄漏出去了。有人把这消息泄漏