新课标八年级下册英语单元知识点归纳(11页).doc

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1、-新课标八年级下册英语单元知识点归纳-第 11 页新课标八年级下册英语单元知识点归纳Unti1whatsthematter?短语归纳1.toomuch太多2.liedown躺下3.getanX-ray做个X光检查4.takeonestemperature量体温5.putsomemedicineon.在.上敷药6.haveafever发烧7.takebreaks/takeabreak休息8.withoutthinkingtwice没多想9.getoff下车10.takesbtothehospital送某人去医院11.waitfor等待12.toonessurprise使.惊讶的thanksto多

2、亏于；由于14.intime及时 15.thinkabout考虑16.haveaheartproblem患有心脏病 17.getintothetrouble遇到麻烦18.dotherightthing做正确的事情事情 19.falldown摔倒20.put.onsth把.放在某物上 21.gethit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.beinterestedin对.感兴趣 23.beusedto习惯于.24.takerisks/takearisk挑战 25.loseoneslife失去生命26.becauseof因为 27.runoutof用完28.cutoff切除 29.getoutof从

3、.出来30.makeadecision/decisions做决定 31.beincontrolof掌管；管理32.giveup放弃用法归纳1.needtodosth.需要去做某事2.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事3.asksbsth询问某人某事4.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事5.agreetodosth想要做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事7.wanttodosth想要做某事8.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事9.haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困难10.usesthtodosth用某物去做某事11.be/get

4、usedtodoingsth习惯于做某事12.seemtodosth好像做某事13.keepondoingsth继续做某事14.minddoingsth介意做某事语法点1. 询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清3.不定代词的用法相关阅读方法推理判断阅读法精细解读1.Whatsthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？Whatsthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=have

5、thefluhaveafeverhaveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼3.身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4.muchtoo+词，意为，toomuch+词，意为。5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。goodenough足够好，enoughmoney=moneymoney6.liedown躺下，l

6、ie躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7.maybe“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangry.8.soundlike+名词代词和从句：Itsoundslikeyoudontknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：Yo

7、uneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.getoff(thebus)下（公交车）geton上车11.agree同意，赞同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观点。12.trouble问题，麻烦；beintrouble，maketrouble，havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth。13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce，意为。14.【复习】advice不可数名词劝告，建议

8、，向征求意见，givesb.adviceonsth.就某事给某人建议；advise动词advisesb.todosth.advisesb.doingsth.15.【复习】exercise动词意为，可数时意为，不可数时意为。16.hurt及物动词，使疼痛，受伤，Hehurthislegwhileexercising.不及物动词，（部位）疼。Hisleghurtbadly.17.clean【动词】，cleantheclassroom，【形容词】，cleaner意为。18.hit（用手或器具）打；击打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.hitsb.onthehead/nose/bac

9、k打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。19.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态；Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“变得习惯，逐渐适应”强调过程、动作：Itsdifficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountryshabit.20.【复习】fre

10、e形容词空闲的freetime；免费的thedrinkisforfree；自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.free【动词】使解脱，得到自由Hecouldnotfreehisarm.21.runout用完，用尽Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.物sth.tunout.某物用尽了。人sb.runoutof物sth.人用尽了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.22.risk(sb.)todosth.冒险去做某事takearisk=takeris

11、ks冒险23.theimportanceof(doing)sth.（做）某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.importancen.重要（性），importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.24.decision【名词】决定；抉择；makeadecisionmakeadecisiontodosth.=。25.beinthecontrolof掌管，管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.beoutofcontrol无法控制，无法管理beunderc

12、ontrol被控制住，在控制之中26.【复习】mind意为，minddoingsth.,Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?27.giveup(doing)sth.放弃（做）某事，giveup(playing)computergames；giveup后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如Nevergiveupeasily.二、重要短语1.haveacold 2.haveastomachache3.seesb.dosth. 4.shoutforhelp5.expect(sb.)todosth. 6.toonessurprise7.thanksto 8.think

13、about9.beinterestedinsth. 10.loseoneslife11.saveoneslife 12.takearisk=takerisks13.cutoff 14.keepondoingsth. 三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Mariaboughtherself

14、ascarf.Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisntquiteherselftoday.3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.4.用在某些固定短语当中。如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help

15、oneselftosth请自用（随便吃/喝些）.hurtoneself摔伤自己saytooneself自言自语leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下buyoneselfsth.给自己买东西introduceoneself介绍自己【提醒】1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2.反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东

16、西）”时，须要用onesown.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Imdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)Imdrawingwithmyowncrayons.【练习】1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter_verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_.5.Help_tosomebeef,boys.6.Jennyenjoyed_intheparkyesterdayafternoon.7.Wec

17、anfinishourhomeworkby_.8.Theblindgirllost_inthebeautifulmusic.9.XiaoHui,canyouintroduce_tous?10.Billwantstoteach_Frenchfromnowon.Unit2Illhelptocleanthecityparks短语归纳1.cleanup打扫干净2.cheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.giveout分发4.usedto曾经.；过去.5.giveaway赠送；捐赠6.setup建立；设立7.makeadifferenceeupwith想出9.putoff推迟10.putup张贴11

18、.callup打电话给12.helpout帮助.摆脱困难13.carefor照顾；照看14.giveup放弃15.tryoutfor参加选拔etrue实现17.runoutof用光18.takeafter与.相像19.fixup修理20.besimiliarto与.相似用法归纳1.needtodosth需要做某事2.makeplantodosth制定计划做某事3.asksb(not)todosth要求某人（不要）做某事4.usedtodosth过去常常做某事5.giveup+时间+todosth放弃时间做某事6.getafeelingof.有.感觉7.decidetodosth决定做某事8.h

19、elpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事9.makeadifferenceto对.产生影响10.makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的单元课文出现的好句子1.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。2.Wecantputoffmakingaplan.我们不能推迟制定计划了3.Wecouldputupsigns.我们可以张贴标志牌。拓展链接动词+副词短语cheerup使高兴起来cleanup打扫干净putup张贴mix

20、up修理giveaway赠送giveout分发giveup放弃useup用光getup起床handin上交putoff推迟pickup捡起thinkover仔细思考turndown关小音量setup建立setoff出发lookout小心动词+介词短语lookafter照顾belongto属于takeafter与.相像hearfrom收到.来信hearof听说payfor支付waitfor等待动词+副词+介词短语getoutof避免comeupwith想出catchupwith追上赶上lookforwardto期待盼望goonwith继续动词+名词短语havearest休息一下takeawalk

21、散步makemistakes犯错haveatry试一下takeplace发生tellalie撒谎makeadecision做决定动词+名词+介词短语havealookat看一看makeafriendwith与.交朋友haveawordwith与.交谈haveadrinkof喝一点payattentionto注意makefunof取笑Be+形容词+介词短语belatefor迟到beangrywith生气befondof喜欢begoodat擅长begoodfor对.有好处beshortof缺乏besimiliarto与.相似bestrictwith对.严格要求bepoundof骄傲自豪语法点动词不

22、定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（rememberstop,besupposed）相关阅读方法词义猜测阅读法习题链接1.-Tomfailedtheexamagain-Sorrytohearthat.Weshoulddosomethingto.A.cheerhimupB.cheeronhimC.che

23、erhimonD.cheeruohim2.Theboysvolunteerthreehoursuptheparkneartheirschool.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.withcleaning3.Thewomaninredateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow.A.usedtobeB.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobeD.is4.Theoldmanlives,buthedoesntfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely5.Tina,Ihav

24、esomethingimportantyou.A.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.totell6.-Theoldmanallhismoneytoacharity.A.tookawayB.putawayC.wentawayD.gaveaway7.Weallfeelafterhearofthenews.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?短语归纳1.dothedishes洗餐具2.takeoutthetrash倒

25、垃圾3.goout外出4.stayout呆在外面；不在家5.helpout帮助做完某事6.atleast至少7.throwdown扔下8.allthetime一直；反复9.insurprise惊讶地10.assoonas一.就.11.spend.on.在.花费（时间、金钱、精力）12.inorderto为了13.providesthforsb向某人提供某物14.dependon依赖；信赖15.lookafter照顾；照看16.keepitcleanandtidy保持干净整洁17.getinto进入18.takecareof照顾19.asaresult结果用法归纳1.finishdoingsth

26、做完某事2.wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事3.try(not)todosth尽力（不）做某事4.letsbdosth让某人做某事5.spend.(in)doingsth花费.做某事6.minddoingsth介意做某事7.learntodosth学习做某事 8.learnhowtodosth学习怎样做某事9.The+比较级，the+比较级越.，就越.语法点情态动词could的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表表示怀疑不相信，could缓和情绪弱推测可能用could,虚拟语气也常用相关阅读方法细节阅读法Unit4whydontyoutalkt

27、oyourparents?短语归纳1.toomuch太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hangout闲逛3.toomany太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.getintoafight争吵5.callsbup给某人打电话6.talkabout谈论7.lookthrough浏览8.giveback归还9.beangrywithsb生某人的气10.abigdeal重要的事情11.workout解决；算出12.getonwithsb与某人和睦相处municatewithsb与某人交流14.beworriedabout担心.15.beafraidof害怕.16.infrontof在.前面17.not.anymore不

28、再.18.somuch/many那么多petewithsb与某人竞争20.cutout删除；删去21.allkindsof各种各样pare.with.比较；对比23.inonesopinion依.看24.turndown调小用法归纳1.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事2.whydontyoudosth?为什么不做某事呢？3.whynotdosth?为什么不做某事呢？4.findsbdoingsth发现某人在做某事5.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事6.refusetodosth拒绝做某事7.letsbdosth让某人做某事8.offertodosth主动提供做某事9.not.

29、until.直到.才stimetodosth该做某事了11.it+adj+todosth做某事是.的12.keepondoingsth继续做某事13.whatdoyouthinkof.?你认为.怎么样？语法点1.Whydontyou+V.?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语2.连词until,sothat以及although引导的状语从句相关阅读方法主谓一致法-完形填空Unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?短语归纳1.waitfor等待2.lookfor寻找3.gooff(闹铃）发出声音4.takeashower洗澡5.pickup接电话；捡起6.mak

30、esure确信；务必7.havefun玩的开心8.fallasleep入睡；睡觉9.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10.wakeup醒来；叫醒11.inamess乱七八糟12.intimeofdifficulty在困难时期13.takephotos照相14.turnon打开15.makeonesway行走；前行16.insilence沉默地；无声地17.takedown摧毁；拆卸；记下18.tellthetruth说实话19.pointout指出20.goaway消失21.aswell也21.callout喊出用法归纳1. bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth忙于（做）某

31、事2. 2.seesb/sthdoingsth看见某人或某物正在做某事3. 3.begin/starttodosth开始做某事4.trytodosth努力去做某事5.havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事又困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添相关阅读方法1.词义辨析法2.题目和中心句理解法Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains短语归纳1.workon从事2.assoonas一.就.3.take.away拿走，带走4.agoo

32、dwaytodosth做某事的好方法5.alittlebit一点儿6.onceuponatime从前7.atothertimes平时；有时8.turn.into.变成eout出现，出版，结果是10.getmarried结婚11.fallinlovewithsb爱上某人12.openup打开13.beborn出生14.thinkofways想出方法15.allovertheworld全世界16.makeaplantodosth制定计划做某事17.alongtheway沿路18.belost迷路19.findout找出20.learnabout了解用法归纳1.trytodosth设法做某事2.fi

33、nishdoingsth完成做某事3.continuetodosth继续做某事4.makesbdosth让某人做某事5.keepdoingsth一直做某事6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事7.beabletosth能够做某事8.Ittakes/took.todosth花费.做某事9.havenotimetodosth没有时间做某事10.becomeinterestedindoingsth对做某事感兴趣tstopdoingsth禁不住做某事12.hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事 13.leadsbtosomewhere引导某人到某处14.leavesthat/insomewhere把某物遗忘在某地15.showsbsth向某人展示某物语法点引导的条件状语从句2.so.that.引导的结果状语从句3.assoonas引导的时间状语从句相关阅读方法上下文暗示法和文体归类法Unit7