专四形容词副词(4页).doc
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1、-专四形容词副词-第 4 页1.形容词的句法功能形容词在句中做定语、表语和主语。考生应注意:(1)以 “a” 开头的形容词如alone, alike, asleep, awake等不能做前置定语,可做表语或后置定语。(2)某些以副词词缀 “-ly” 结尾的词是形容词,如friendly, leisurely, lovely等。(3)下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词,注意用做系动词时,要求形容词做表语:remain, keep, become, get, grow, go, come, turn, stay, stand, run, prove, seem, appear, look。例1:(20
2、12年,76题)(2011年,68)(2010年,76)(2007年72,74)(2005,80题)2012年.76. Mercifully,I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days.The underlined part means _. A.efficiently B.surprisingly C.fortunately D.shortly解析: A高效地 B令人吃惊地 C幸而 D很快地2010年76.The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and
3、they did_. A.absolutely B.accidentally C.accurately D.accordingly解析: C. 本题为副词辨析题。absolutely意为“绝对地,完全地”;accidentally意为“偶然地,意外地”;accurately意为“准确地,精确地”。accordingly意为“照着,相应地”,由句中的and可以看出学生并未不听老师的话,故选C。句意:老师告诉学生们待在教室里,学生照做了。例:2:(2009年,55题) A new laptop costs about _of a second-hand one. A.the price of th
4、ree times B.three times the price C.as much as the three times price D.three times more than the price解析:英语中表示倍数的句型有以下几种:(1)A is n times as great(long,much,. )as B.(2)A is n times greater(longer,more,. )than B.(3)A is n times the size(length,amount,. )of B. 本题考查的是第三种句型。 例2:(2007年,74题).Personal compu
5、ters are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are_ available these days. A. promptly B. instantly C. readily D. quickly 正确答案为正确答案为正确答案为正确答案为C). readily快捷地,便利地,无困难地, readily available是固定用法:方便地获得; promptly敏捷地; instantly立即地,即刻地;2.考比较级时,考生应把握(1)形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现,即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。如:
6、Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often as good as, or better than an actual performance.On the whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.(2)比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念。如:The number of registered participants in this years ma
7、rathon was half that of last years.Young readers, more often than not, find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than Thackerays.(3)比较级的修饰语如 a little, a lot, the, any, even, far, hardly, lots, much, rather,还有表示倍数比较的词等,他们的位置是:修饰语+asas, 或修饰语+morethan。如:Smoking is so harmful to personal health that
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