with的复合结构的用法许多大量的用法归纳.ppt

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1、with复合结构,一. with复合结构的构成 1. with + 宾语+名词 He died with his daughter yet a school girl. 他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。 2. with+宾语+形容词 He used to sleep with all the windows open. 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。 She lay in bed with her face pale. 她躺在床上，脸色苍白。,3. with+宾语+副词 The girl fell asleep with the light on. 那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。 Her mother

2、sat in an armchair with her head down. 她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。 4. with+宾语+不定式 I cant go out with these clothes to wash. 因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。 I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做，只好睡觉。,5. with+宾语+ 介词短语 He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。 The teacher came in with a book in his hand

3、. 老师进来了，手里拿着本书。,6. with+宾语+现在分词 With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。 She lives in the room with the light burning. 她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。,7. with+宾语+ 过去分词 With everything done, she went home. 做完一切事情以后，她回家了。 He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes clos

4、ed. 他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。,二. with复合结构作状语 1. 表示伴随状况 She left the office with tears in her eyes. 她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。 He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed. 一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。 2. 表示原因 With his key lost, he couldn”t get into the office. 由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。 With the weather changed, we decided to put of

5、f the sports meet. 由于天气变化，我们决定推迟举行运动会。,3. 表示时间 The children began to watch TV with the homework done. 孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。 The meeting was over with the problem settled. 问题解决以后，会议结束了。,4. 表示条件 Id like to see the new film with time permitting. 如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。 We will have an outing tomorrow with weather f

6、ine. 如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游。 5. 表示结果 The battle ended with the enemy defeated. 战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。 They have finished the peace talks with the agreements reached. 他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。,Exercise: 1.With the boy _the way，we found he house easily. （小男孩已领过路） 2.With the boy _the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.

7、（小男孩明天将领路） 3.He lay on the bed with the bedroom door_. (shut ),leading,to lead,shut,(lead),1. With the boy_us the way, we got there easily. A. showed B. showing C. to show D. show 2. With everything_, she made her way home. A. done B. being done C. to do D. doing 3. With Mr. Frank_us, Im sure we wil

8、l succeed. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helps,4. I can hardly get asleep_the noise outside so loud. as B. for C. with D. because of 5. With everything she needed _, she hurried home. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy,6. She was left alone, with_to look after her. someone B. anyone C. no one D. ma

9、ny people 7._his leg broken, he couldnt come to school as usual. Because B. Because of C. With D. For 8. Work starts every day at 7:00 a.m. and goes on until late afternoon_a break at midday. A. by B. with C. for D. after,9._two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (2004年北京

10、卷) With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 10. It was a pity that the great writer died_ his work unfinished. (2004年福建卷) A. for B. with C. from D. of,表示“许多、大量”的词组用法,只修饰可数名词的有: many; many a +单数名词 more than one +单数名词 a great/good many; a good/great/large number of; quite a few; a variety of/varieties

11、of; dozens of; scores of,表示“许多、大量”的词组用法,只修饰不可数名词的有 much; a great deal of; a large amount of (谓语动词用单数) large amounts of (谓语动词用复数) quite a little a large sum of,表示“许多、大量”的词组用法,既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的有 a lot of = lots of plenty of; a large quantity of (谓语动词用单数) large quantities of (谓语动词用复数) a mass of=masses of,