lesson19tiredandthirsty.ppt

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1、Richards ritdz Jackson dksn Nicola nikul Claire kle Taylor teil Michael maikl Baker beik Jeremy derimi Short :t Jim dim,Lesson 17 中出现的 人名,MR. JACKSON: Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards. MR. RICHARDS: Thank you, Mr. Jackson. MR. JACKSON: This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor. MR. RIC

2、HARDS: How do you do? Those women are very hard-working. What are their jobs? MR. JACKSON: Theyre keyboard operators. This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short . MR. RICHARDS: How do you do?,复述课文,MR. RICHARDS: They arent very busy! What are their jobs? MR. JACKSON: Theyre sales reps. Theyre ve

3、ry lazy. MR. RICHARDS: Who is this young man? MR. JACKSON: This is Jim. Hes our office assistant.,专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns） 专有名词是某个（些）人，国家，城市，机构等专有的名称，如Tina , China， Beijing，Yu Cai Education等。 普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，idea等。,名词的分类,1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：apple。 2）集体

4、名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：milk。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、 感情等抽象概念，如：work。,普通名词又分为四类,个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns） 物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）,所以一般情况下我们所说的名词复数指的就是可数名词的复数,一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/ map-maps book-b

5、ooks 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags car-cars,名词复数的规则变化(1),以s, x, sh, ch 等结尾的词 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses fox-foxes dish-dishes watch-watches,名词复数的规则变化(2),以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby-babies city-cities butterfly-butterflies,名词复数的规则变化(3),以f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时： 变f, fe 成-ves 有这种变化的词的记忆口诀： 树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮； 架后窜出一只狼

6、，就像强盗逃命忙。 leaf-leaves half-halvesself-selves wife-wives knife-knives shelf-shelves wolf-wolves thief-thieves life-lives,名词复数的规则变化(4),a tomato,some tomatoes,some potatoes,some heroes,Negroes Heroes love tomatoes and potatoes.,名词复数的规则变化(5),以“辅音字母+o ”结尾， 有生命加es, 无生命加s,foot - feet,child - children,tooth

7、 - teeth,mouse - mice,名词复数的不规则变化(1),名词复数的不规则变化(2),man - men,woman - women,men,women,one sheep,two sheep,one Chinese,two Chinese,one Japanese,three Japanese,名词复数的不规则变化(3): 单复数形式相同（单复数同形）,one fish 一条鱼,fishes 不同种类的鱼各种各样的鱼,three fish 三条鱼,some fish一些鱼肉,可数名词,不可数名词,名词复数的不规则变化(4):好吃的 “fish”,表示国籍名词单复数变化规律,Ch

8、ineseChinese中国人,Japanese Japanese 日本人,FrenchmanFrenchmen法国人,Englishman Englishmen 英国人,German Germans德国人,American Americans美国人,Egyptian Egyptians埃及人,RussianRussians 俄国人,ItalianItalians 意大利人,中日不变英法变，其他国家加s,将下列单词变为复数,1.pear 8. box 2.bus 9. watch 3.teacher 10.boy 4.book 5.dress 6.woman 7.peach,将下列单词变为复数

9、,1.pears 8. boxes 2.buses 9. watches 3.teachers 10.boys 4.books 5.dresses 6.women 7.peaches,Exercises,用适当的物主代词填空 It is not my brothers car. _ car is blue. This is Mr. White, and this is Mrs. White. That is _ son. These are _ books. Here you are. That woman is a hairdresser. _ name is Sue. We are Chi

10、nese, and _ teachers are Chinese, too.,His,their,your,Her,our,单项选择,Tom works in a company(公司). He is a(n) _. A. Customs officer B. office assistant -_? Theyre sales reps. A. What are their jobs B. What their jobs are What are your two _ jobs? A. brothers B. brothers C. brotherss Who are those _? A.

11、milkman B. brother C. young men These _ are hard-working. A. office girl B. offices girl C. office girls,B,A,B,C,C,根据要求，改写句子。 This man is very busy. （变为复数） _ My dog is brown and white?（就划线部分提问） _ What is your job? （用operator回答） _ That young man is a policeman. （变为复数） _ Is your coat blue? （变为复数） _,Th

12、ese men are very busy.,What colour is your dog?,I am an operator.,Those young men are policemen.,Are your coats blue?,one two three four five six seven eight nine ten,eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty,基数词,thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety

13、 a hundred,a hundred and ten six hundred a thousand a thousand and thirteen eight thousand,seven hundred and fifty,101： one hundred and one 1564： one thousand five hundred and sixty four 9059： nine thousand and fifty nine 63,152： sixty three thousand one hundred and fifty two 331,278：three hundred a

14、nd thirty one thousand two hundred and seventy eight,英语中关于数字的表达,Which food is cold and sweet(甜)?,=,ice cream 冰淇淋,Which food is cold and sweet(甜)?,=,ice lollies 冰棍,Mum,children,Lesson 19,Why do the children thank their mother?,Because their mother buys them two ice creams.,tired taid 累，疲乏,thirsty :st

15、i 渴的,matter mt n. 事情 Whats the matter? 怎么了？ =Whats wrong ? Whats the matter with + 人？ =Whats wrong with + 人 ？,children tildrn n. 孩子们,如：Whats the matter with you?,child 一个孩子,New words and expressions.,3. tired taid 累的,He is tired now.,4. boybi,boys,5. thirsty:sti 口渴的,I am thirsty, I want to drink som

16、e water.,6. Mum 妈妈,Dad 爸爸,7. sit down 坐下,stand up站起来,8. right rait好，可以,Are you all right now?,你们现在好些了吗？,9. ice creamais-kri:m冰淇淋,ice cream man,卖冰淇淋的人,重点句型 Whats the matter? =Whats wrong?,Are you all right? =Are you OK?,Whats the matter with you?,Were all right. / Were OK.,shoes,big/small,They are sm

17、all.,They are big,Lesson 20 Look at them!,1. shoe n. 鞋子,a pair of shoes,一双鞋,2. grandfather n. 祖父,grandmother n. 祖母,3. grandson,granddaughter,孙女,孙子,4. big adj. 大的 small adj. 小的 5. open adj. 开着的 6. light adj. 轻的 7. long adj. 长的,short adj. 短的,heavy adj. 重的,shut adj. 关着的,cases,light/heavy,They are _.,Th

18、ey are _.,trousers,long/short,They are _.,They are _.,Theyre _.,They are_.,open/ shut,shops,his shoes,(dirty) / clean,Are his shoes dirty or clean?,注意读音：前升后降,They are clean.,his shoes,(dirty) / clean,选择疑问句：给你几个事物 让你选择，句中会有or;不能 用yes/no来回答。,her hands,clean/dirty,Are _ clean or dirty? They are not_. T

19、hey are _.,her hands,clean,dirty,the hairdressers,thin/fat,Are _ thin or fat? They are not_. They are _.,the hairdressers,thin/fat,Are _ thin or fat? They are not_. They are _.,grandson and granddaughter,old/young,Are _ old or young? They are not_. They are _.,grandmother and grandfather,old/young,A

20、re _ old or young? They are not_. They are _.,old/new,Are _ old or new? They are not_. They are _.,hats,Are _ _ or _? Theyre not _. Theyre _.,/(old)/young,/(young)/ old,their hats/ (old)/ new their hats/(new)/old,Those children _ thirsty. Those children _ tired. Their mother _ tired, too. His ice creams _ very nice. Whats the matter, children? We _ thirsty. Whats the matter, Tim? I _ tired.,are,is,am,are,are,are,用am/ is/ are填空,