MrZhou直接引语变间接引语.ppt

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1、直接引语变间接引语,Direct speech and Indirect speech,Welcom to our family!,Grammar,Direct and Indirect Speech,直接引语和间接引语,Mr Zhou said：“I love English.” Mr Zhou said that he loved English. 直接引语: 间接引语:,直接引述别人的话.,用自己的话转述别人的话. 它构成宾语从句.,在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化,1. 注意时态的变化,2. 注意句型变化,3. 注意指示代词、时间&地点状语 和动词的变化,4. 注意人称变化,一、

2、注意时态变换法则简称：“变态法则” 当直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。,例如： 1) 一般现在时一般过去时态； She said: “ I am a good teacher. ” She said (that) she was a good teacher. 2)一般将来时过去将来时 The man said, “ I am going to give my pure love to you.” The man said he was going to give his pure love to the girl.,注意：以下几种情况，变间接引语时，时态 不变： 直接引语是客

3、观真理。 Theteacher said Theearthmovesaroundthesun.” Theteachersaidtheearthmovesaround thesunearth.,直接引语为一般过去时，并和具体的某年、某月、某日连用时，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Mr Maosaid.Iwasbornin1893.,主句的谓语动词是现在或将来时态。 He will say,”The girl was crazy”,He will say that the girl was crazy.,Mr mao saidhewasbornin1893.,三、句型变化： 直接引语如果是陈述句

4、，间接引语应改为由that引导 的宾语从句。 Obamasaid,“Wewilldiscuss about peace、war、found.” Obamasaidthattheywould discuss about peace、war、found. 直接引语如果是选择疑问句或一般疑问句， 间接引语应改为由 whether或if引导的宾语从句. Hesaid,Canyouswim,Tom?“ HeaskedTomifhecouldswim。 直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。 Sheaskedme,Whendotheyhav

5、etheirdinner?” Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.,直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“ Tell (ask,order,beg等)sb(not)todosth.”句型。 如： 1.Dontmakeanynoise,the teachersaidtothestudents. Shetold(ordered)thestudentsnottomakeanynoise. 直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+doing（或从句）” 如： Hesaid,LetsgototheQian ling park. He

6、suggestedgoingtothe Qian ling park.,四、指示代词、时间&地点状语和动词变化,this these now ago today tomorrow the day after tomorrow Yesterday the day before yesterday come bring here,that,those,then,before,that day,the next day,in two days time,the day before,two days before,go,take,there,指示代词、时间&地点状语和动词变化举例：,指示代词的变化：

7、, He that he had gone there to have fun.,1) He said , “Im going to Guiyang this week.”, He said that he was going to Guiyang that week.,He said, “Its five oclock now”, He said that it was five oclock then.,He said , “He came here to have fun”,2. 时间/地点状语的变化：,3. 动词的变化：,四、人称变化： 口诀：一主。二宾，三不变。,“一主”是指在直接引

8、语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： Shesaid.Mybrotherwantstogo shoppingwithme.” Shesaidherbrother wantedtogo shoppingwithher.,“二宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：,HesaidtoKate.Howisyoursisternow?” HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。,“三不变”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰。从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：,Mr.Smithsaid, “Jackisagoodboy.” Mr.SmithsaidJackwasagoodboy.,Thank you for listening!,