2019年度6月大学英语四级考试真命题(第二套)答案解析.pdf

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1、 1 / 9 2019 年年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（月大学英语四级考试真题（二二） Part I Writing (30 minutes) 【高分范文】【高分范文】 The Dawn: A visit to Hope Elementary School Organized by student union last Thursday, Volunteers from our university assembled to visit a Hope elementary school which was established in 2009. The whole trip went we

2、ll and left unforgettable memory on all of us. It was doomed to be a special and meaningful trip as the Hope elementary school was built to offer an equal chance to the students remote from superior education resource. On entering the school, we felt refreshed by the beautiful natural environment an

3、d astonished by the brand-new facilities as well as professional and warm-hearted faculty members. We met the headmaster in a simply-decorated office and he narrated the schools development in the past decade. volunteers also played games with pupils after school, feeling deeply touched by their inn

4、ocence and cordiality. In the end, faculties and students, together with our volunteers took a group photo in front of the school gate. Education is deemed as a driving force of social development. There are reasons for us to believe that Hope elementary schools are beacons that lighten the childhoo

5、d of those kids and illuminate the prospect of our country. Part Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken o

6、nly once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). 2 / 9 Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 【答案【答案&原文】原文】 B D

7、 France is facing potentially more than one billion dollars and lost revenue this year due to huge declines in tourism. Safety concerns have been one of the biggest reasons why the country has lost over half a billion in revenue already in the first six months of 2016. The terror attacks in pairs la

8、st November, were called Europes worst in the past decade. Besides violence, workers strikes and heavy floods are said to have also been why international tourists have stayed away. So far in the Pairs region, theres been a 46% decline in Japanese visitors, 35% fewer Russians and 27% fewer Italians.

9、 American travelers seem the least affected. Their numbers have only dropped by roughly 5%. According to the French government, the country is the number one tourist destination in the world, and tourism is extremely important to the French economy. The sector represents roughly 9% of its GDP. The h

10、ead of Pariss Tourism Board said, “Its time to realize that the tourism sector is going through an industrial disaster.” Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. What accounts most for the huge declines in tourism in France? 2. What do we learn from the report about tou

11、rism in France? Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 【答案【答案&原文】原文】 C A A small plane with two sick U.S. workers arrived safely in Chile late Wednesday after leaving Antarctica in a daring rescue mission from a remote South Pole research station. After making a stop for

12、 a few hours at a British station on the edge of Antarctica, the two workers were flown to the southernmost Chilean city of Punta Arenas. In a chaotic two days of flying, the rescue team flew 3,000 miles round-trip from the British station Rothera to pick up the workers at the U.S. Amundsen-Scott St

13、ation at the South Pole. “The two patients aboard will be transported to a medical facility that can 3 / 9 provide a level of care that is not available at Amundsen-Scott,” says a spokesperson. Normally planes dont go to the polar post from February to October because of the dangers of flying in the

14、 pitch-dark and cold. “Antarctica creates a hostile environment,” says the operations director for the British Antarctic Survey, “If you are not careful, itll come around and bite you.” Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. What was the small planes mission to Antarc

15、tica? 4. What makes flying to Antarctica dangerous from February to October? Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 【答案【答案&原文】原文】 D B C A pilot from Virginia removed his sons loose tooth using a helicopter. Rick Rahim, from Virginia, flies helicopters for a living, and wh

16、en his seven-year-old sons tooth became loose, he did not waste time by tying it to a door handle. Instead, Mr. Rahim tied one end of a string around his sons tooth and the other end to his full-sized commercial helicopter. The father of four posted video clip of his playful venture on Facebook, adv

17、ising parents to do fun and creative stuff with their kids. The video shows him launching the helicopter into the air and flying just far enough to successfully remove the loose tooth. At the end of the video, Mr. Rahim assures watches that the circumstances were safe, and that he has 13 years of he

18、licopter flying experience behind him. “Youve got to do everything safe in life, and thats what I did today,” he said. Mr. Rahim later said that although some parents have used remote control helicopters to pull teeth before, he might be the first to use a full-sized aircraft, as he cant find eviden

19、ce that it has been done before. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. How did Rick Rahim remove his sons loose tooth? 6. What does the news reports say about Rick Rahim? 7. What did Rick Rahim advise parents to do with their kids? 4 / 9 Section B Directions: In this

20、section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the cor

21、responding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 【答案【答案&原文】原文】 D C B A W: Hi, Emmas speaking. Whos this? M: Hi, Emma, Im Paul from Emingls Delivery Service. Heres a package for you. Are you at home to coll

22、ect it? W: Oh, sorry, Paul. Im out at the moment. Can you put it in my mailbox? M: Im afraid I cant do that. Sorry. The package is too big and it needs a signature to confirm you have received it. So I would need to deliver it at a time when you are in. W: Okay, well, Im out all day today, but I sho

23、uld be in tomorrow morning before I go out for lunch. And then Ill be at home again later in the afternoon. Will either of those times be convenient for you? M: Theyre not unfortunately. Im sorry. I wont be in the area tomorrow as I have some other deliveries to make on the other side of town. I cou

24、ld come the day after if that suits you. W: Okay. Yes, that should be fine. I have a friend coming around in the afternoon, but Ill be at home. So the day after tomorrow will be great. Do I need to pay for the package? M: No, you dont. It says here that you pay for it when you ordered it online. W:

25、Oh, yes, I did. I got mixed up. M: So you just need to sign the form to say youve received it. W: Ok, great. See you the day after tomorrow then. M: Yes. See you then. Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5 / 9 8. Why is the man making the phone call? 9. Why cant the

26、woman meet the man today? 10. Why is the man unable to see the woman tomorrow? 11. What should the woman do to receive her purchase? Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 【答案【答案&原文】原文】 B C D A M: Hi, Emily! I hear youre leaving for Italy soon. Do you plan to have a go

27、ing-away party before you disappear? Itll be really nice for us to hang out together before you go. W: Im not sure. Im leaving in just two more days, and Im going to miss all my friends here and especially this place. Why dont you come over? Im feeling rather sad, actually. Im currently sitting alon

28、e at a table outside the Black Cat Cafe, listening to the rain and watching people passing by. M: I am sorry. I cant just now. I need to get this assignment finished by Monday, and Im way behind. Anyhow, cheer up! Youre not leaving for good, and youll absolutely love Italy. W: Yeah, youre right. But

29、 I just feel like Im not quite ready to go. And studying in a foreign country seems a bit overwhelming. M: Just think of your life in Milan. In the mornings, you can go down to a small local cafe, soaking up the suns rays and drinking coffee. I envy you. You can buy lots of gorgeous Italian clothes.

30、 W: That does sound nice. And of course I can keep in touch with everyone through Facebook. Maybe you can all come visit me. M: Of course we will. When is your flight? W: On Saturday, after lunch, at 1:45. M: Okay, Ill try and come to the airport on Saturday to see you off. Ill give you a call that

31、morning, no matter what. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12. What is the woman going to do? 6 / 9 13. How does the woman feel at the moment? 14. Why cant the man meet the woman now? 15. What will the man possibly do on Saturday? Section C Directions: In this sec

32、tion, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding l

33、etter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. 【答案【答案&原文】原文】 C D B Mount Etna is one of the most active volcanoes on Earth. The mountain has been in a state of near continuous eruption for half of a million years. Explo

34、ring the Etna geographical area reveals a history written in fire. Before the eruptions, it was covered by forests of pine trees. Located in southern Italy, Etna is the highest active volcano in Europe. However, its height often changes when volcanic material accumulates during eruptions and subsequ

35、ently collapses. Few volcanoes in the world have an eruption history so thoroughly documented by historical records. Etnas eruption history dates back as far as 1500 BC. Some two hundred eruptions have been recorded down through the centuries, but compared with other volcanoes, most of its eruptions

36、 have so far been fairly light in terms of death and destruction. Only about one hundred deaths have been attributed to the volcano. The mountain hasnt been entirely harmless, however. In 1928, it destroyed the town of Mascali. Over the centuries, Etnas lowest slopes have been shaped by human hands

37、to take advantage of rich soils for growing grapes, apples and nuts. Local people have also carved out over two hundred caves in the soft rock, and use them for everything from sacred burial places to food storage. Large mammals once wandered the volcanos slopes, but today, foxes, wild cats, rabbits

38、 and mice are more common. Some of those small mammals help to sustain such big birds as golden eagles. 7 / 9 Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. 16. What does the speaker say about Mount Etna? 17. What do we learn about the lower slopes of Mount Etna? 18. What does the

39、speaker say about big birds like golden eagles at Mount Etna? Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. 【答案【答案&原文】原文】 A B A My name is Brandon Leonard and Im an author, magazine writer, filmmaker and public speaker. Im self-employed, which means I work for myself and I do what

40、 I love. We have a popular saying in America which goes, “Do what you love and youll never work a day in your life.” But Im here to tell you that instead of focusing on doing what we love, I think we should focus on loving what we do. In my line of work, youll hear a lot about talent, which is an id

41、ea weve mostly invented to give ourselves an excuse to be lazy. Heres why: if you see someone doing something really well, you would say its because they are talented. You think they are somehow special. You discount the tremendous amount of work theyve done to get to where they are. Research has sh

42、own that talent is nothing without hard work. I choose to believe in hard work, but not so much in talent. There are no special people, just people who put in enough hard work until something special happens. I can promise you one thing: whatever you choose to do for a career, if you work hard at it

43、, eventually, special things will happen. They may not happen as quickly as youd like them to, and they may turn out to be completely different from the special things you imagined at the beginning, but they will happen. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. 19. What do we

44、 learn about the speaker? 20. What is the speakers advice to his audience? 21. What does the speaker say about talent? 8 / 9 Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. 【答案【答案&原文】原文】 D C A B A question we often ask others and are also frequently asked by others is “what do you n

45、ormally do after school or work?” Some commonplace answers are, “Well, I go to the gym.” “Umm, I just go home and watch TV.” “I meet my friends for dinner.” or “I just go to bed because its so late and Im tired.” Unlike any of these typical responses, Im proud to say that I love to dance Salsa after

46、 a long and tiring day of work. Salsa is a kind of dancing that evolved in the mid-1970s in New York. My dancing life began not because I wanted to do it, but because my mother was sick and tired of seeing me running around after school doing nothing. So she enrolled me into a ballet course when I w

47、as six. I fell in love with it instantly and continued with ballet dancing for about ten years. Then, I left my native country of New Zealand to start my career as an English teacher, which eventually brought my dancing life to a halt. It wasnt until I rediscovered Salsa in a lovely studio while wor

48、king in Asia that I renewed my passion for dancing. Since then, I have been trying to attend dancing classes twice a week after work. Its a great way for me to relieve stress and pressure, and dance my way towards feeling energetic and happy again. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you hav

49、e just heard. 22. What does the speaker say about the dance Salsa? 23. Why did the speakers mother enroll her in a ballet course? 24. When did the speakers dancing life come to a halt? 25. In what way has Salsa dancing benefited the speaker? 9 / 9 Part Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A 【参考答案】【参考答案】 CIKJA BOGFM Section B 【参考答