2020年度中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析).pdf

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1、第1页（共 32页） 2020 年中考英语一模试卷 一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题l 分，计 15 分） 1 （ 1 分）Have you seen _ documentary Amazing China ， Tom？ Yes， it is quite _ amazing film and inspires the patriotism（燃起爱国热情）of every Chinese （） Aa， the Bthe， an Ca， a D/， an 2 （ 1 分） This is _ T shirt and those are _ （） Amy； their Bmy； theirs Cm

2、ine； theirs Dmine； they 3 （ 1 分） Lilys parents always encourage her _out her opinions （） Aspeak Bspeaking Cto speak Dspoken 4 （ 1 分） Sorry， Im late Has the meeting begun？ It doesnt matter The meeting for several minutes （） Ahas just begun Bhas just been over Chas just been on Dhas just ended 5 （1 分）

3、Tom!Youre no longer a 3 year old kid I can cook dinner for you ，but dont expect me to do for you Go and tidy your room! （） Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing 6 （1 分）She _her husband for 15 years，but she didnt know much about him when they got married （） Ahas married Bhas been married to Chas

4、been married with Dhas got married to 7 （ 1 分） What a surprise to see you here!When you back？（） Ado；get Bdid；get Chave；got Dwill ；get 8 （ 1 分） If you cant read the article，it will be meaningless to you The less in the wordmeaninglessmeans （） Awith Bwithout Cfull of Dout of 9 （ 1 分） A homeless man wo

5、n a lottery （彩票） ticket He became rich over night _ （） ABetter safe than sorry BThe early bird catches the worm CEvery dog has its day DWhen the cat is away， the mice will play 10 （1 分）I really cant believe such a learned man has made such a silly mistake Dont you know _sense is worth more than know

6、ledge ？（） 第2页（共 32页） Ageneral Busual Cspecial Dcommon 11 （1 分） How much work have you finished _ for the coming exam？ Everything is done Im ready for it （） Aprepared Bpreparing Cto prepare Dto preparing 12 （1 分） Could you tell me _ ？ Rome was not built in a day Practice makes perfect （） Ahow can I s

7、peak English well Bwhere can I speak English well Cwhy I should speak English well Dwhat I can do to speak English well 13 （1 分） Why did the 79 yearold Mrs Sun set up this organization？ To help those children get a good education _ most people of her age never had （） Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dwhen 14 （1 分）

8、 I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night _， Andy ？ Amazing Its the most wonderful match Ive ever seen （） AWhat for BWhat was it like CWhat was wrong DWhat was it about 15 （1 分） Jack， remember that a single flower does not make a spring _ （） AGood idea BOK I will CThats all right DOh， forget it 二

9、、完形填空（共1 小题；每小题l 分，计 15 分） 16（ 15 分） Bob opened the box and drew the shoes out He put them on quickly to feel how they felt on his feet They （1）a glove Are those the ones you like ， dear？ his mother asked Certainly! Bob was （2） These were the best shoes ever He couldnt hide his （3） Im wearing them o

10、ut of the store While his mother paid for them， Bob walked back and forth （4）his shoes in front of the mirror Bob felt like he was floating on air Just as they were about to leave the store， an old man stepped on his new shoes， leaving a black （5）on the front Hey! Bob shouted （6） Oh， sorry there， yo

11、ung man， the old man said Look what you did to my shoes （7）where you are going! Im sorry， sir His mothers face was red Then she turned to Bob and said （8） 第3页（共 32页） Bob! Say sorry to the gentleman But ， mum! He （9）on my shoes You wont have any shoes to be stepped upon， （10）you dont apologize Bob lo

12、oked into the old mans cloudy eyes， he realized that the man didnt （11） very well The old man probably had stepped on his foot （ 12） Im sorry ， sir The old man said， smilingly ， No worries It was my （13） I need to watch where I put my feet ， too Then he walked away Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old

13、mans shoes They were really worn out Suddenly， his new shoes didnt seem so （14） His old ones werent that dirty or worn outMum ， do I really need new shoes ？ He wondered Did you see that old mans shoes ？ I just feel bad I wont ask for so many new shoes anymore Mum nodded， Im glad that you say so ， bu

14、t dont forget to（15）the elders Bob smiled， I wont Not again （1）A fit like B looked like C felt like D dressed like （2）A excited B moved C tired D bored （3）A sadness B strength C happiness D care （4）A holding B cleaning C designing D admiring （5）A note B mark C shape D hole （6）A sadly B angrily C cal

15、mly D shyly （7）A Plan B Watch C Head D Follow （8）A happily B politely C nervously D seriously （9）A climbed B fell C stepped D put （10）A if B unless C although D so （11）A notice B hear C see D understand （12）A by himself B by accident C by far D by nature （13）A worry B question C trouble D mistake （1

16、4）A famous B colourful C necessary D comfortable （15）A respect B serve C like D believe 三、阅读理解（共l5 小题；每小题6 分，计 30 分） 17 （6 分） The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1000 Fifth Avenue New York ， NY 10028 11535 7710 www metmuseum org Entrances 第4页（共 32页） Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street Hours Open 7 days a week Su

17、nday一 Thursday 10：00 一 17：30 Friday and Saturday 10：00 一 21：00 Closed Thanksgiving Day ， December 25， January 1， and the first Monday in May Admission 25 00 recommended for adults，12 00 recommended for students， includes the Main Building and The Cloisters （回廊） on the same day， free for children und

18、er 12 with an adult Free with Admission All special exhibitions ， as well as films ， lectures， guided tours， concerts， gallery talks， and family/childrens programmes are free with admissions Ask about todays activities at the Great Hall information desk The Cloisters Museum and Gardens The Cloisters

19、 Museum and Gardens is a branch （分支）of the Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture（建筑） of Europe in the Middle Ages The extensive collection is made up of masterworks in sculpture， coloured glass， and rare and valuable objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th

20、century Hours： Open 7 days a week MarchOctober 10： 0017：15 NovemberFebruary 10：0016：45 Closed Thanksgiving Day ， December 25， and January 1 （1）How much may they pay if an 11year old girl and her working parents visit the museum？ A 12B 37C 50D 62 （2）The attraction of the Cloisters Museum and Gardens

21、lies in the fact that A it opens all the year round B its collections date from the Middle Ages C it has a modern Europeanstyle garden （3）Which of the following sentences about the Metropolitan Museum of Art is TRUE？ A It is not open on some special days B It is part of The Cloisters Museum and Gard

22、ens C After you enter it ， you still have to pay to visit all the special exhibitions D With admission ， you can visit the Main Building and The Cloisters any day 18 （8 分）A great woman once said， Women must try to do things as men have tried When 第5页（共 32页） they fail ， their failure must be a challe

23、nge to others These are the words of US pilot Amelia Earhart （ 18971937） ， a pioneer in aviation（航空领域）， who was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean Earhart was born in 1897 When she was young， she was very interested in stories about women who were successful in male dominated （男性为主的） j

24、obs，such as engineering and law But in 1920，Earharts life changed after her first experience of being a plane passenger As soon as the plane left the ground ，Earhart knew that she loved flying and was determined （ 坚定的）to be a pilot So she found herself a teacher and started to learn how to fly for h

25、erself To pay for the lessons and buy a plane of her own ， she took all sorts of jobs In 1932， Earhart flew alone across the Atlantic ， becoming the first woman ever to do so She also designed a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives When she was nea

26、rly 40， Earhart was ready for a final challenge to be the first woman to fly around the world Her first attempt was unsuccessful but she tried again in 1937 ， with her navigator（领航员）Fred Noonan But one month later ， they disappeared without a trace （踪迹） in bad weather in mid flight Her death remaine

27、d a mystery until recently A study published in March conducted by Richard Jantz from the University of Tennessee ， US， announced that bones found in 1940 on a faraway Pacific island belonged to Earhart Even though its still not clear how she ended up on the island， were one step closer to finding t

28、he answer （1）When did Earhart first fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone ？ A In 1920B In 1932C In 1937D In 1940 （2）What started Earharts interest in flying ？ A Her parents influence B Her teachers encouragement C Her first experience as a passenger D Her childhood love for engineering （3）Which of the

29、 following words best describes Earhart ？ A Openminded and patient B Creative and helpful C Talented and unsocial D Pioneering and determined （4）Whats the article mainly about ？ A The inspiring life story of Earhart 第6页（共 32页） B Some possible causes of Earharts death C The discovery of Earharts bone

30、s D What made Earhart a great pilot 19 （8 分） I passed one of my US workmates and gave her a friendly greeting Her reply was anything but friendly What？ Er you all right？ I tried again She looked at me， showing no understanding Then suddenly the cloud seemed to lift from her mind Oh， she said You mea

31、n， How am I doing ？ I thought you meant I had something on my face As a British person coming to Beijing ， I knew there would be cultural and language barriers （障碍） between Chinese people and myself What I wasnt expecting were the cultural and language barriers between other English speaking foreign

32、ers and myself Before the 2012 London Olympic Games ， the Daily Mail newspaper published a guide to British English for Americans Some of their examples were： Those are chips （炸薯条） that go with your burger， instead of fries Youd like some potato chips？ Those are crisps And ， The best way to travel a

33、round the city during the Olympics will be by the underground（tube in British English ） Any conversation I have with an American is proof（证明） of why a guide like this is necessary British people usually know the American versions of words from TV or films （sorry movies） ，but Americans never seem to

34、have enough knowledge about British English The trouble is， its not just Americans When I speak English to non English speakers， I never know whether they have learned British or American English When they say chips， for example， do they mean French fries or potato chips ？ I cant help thinking back

35、to the Daily Mail article， When you talk about pants in Britain ， that means underwear （内裤） Trousers is the more appropriate（恰当的） word However， even though British English may have come first， around the world ， the American way of spelling is getting more popular Last month a survey released by US

36、social media platform Steemit showed that English publications， now largely use the American spelling， exchanging words like centre for center So it comes as no surprise that everyone I know just says pants （1）Why does the writer mention her conversation with an American workmate at the beginning？ 第

37、7页（共 32页） A To show how she gets along with American workmates in the office B To explain how to clear up misunderstandings between workmates C To introduce the differences between British and American English D To describe what her life looked like after she came to Beijing （2）The underlined senten

38、ce the cloud seemed to lift from her mind in Paragraph 4 means A she became confident of herself B she came to understand the situation C she felt excited for what she heard D she was not sure what to do next （3）According to the passage， which of the following is WRONG？ A Chips in the UK is fries in

39、 the US B Centre in the UK is center in the US C Trousers in Britain is pants in America D Are you all right ？ means different things in Britain and America （4）Which of the following would the writer probably agree with？ A British people dont care much about American English B Culture and language d

40、ifferences dont influence understanding C NonEnglish speakers cant tell British English from American English D Its necessary to know the differences between American and British English 20 （8 分）If you give money to a stranger on the street ， does that make you a nice person？ Do you always offer to

41、help someone struggling with heavy bags ？ Do you often donate blood ？ You may consider yourself to be a nice person， but youre probably not as nice as you think This is a new study carried out by professors from the University of London The study looked into whether there is a connection between nic

42、e people and their levels of health， wealth and happinessDuring the study ，participants（参与者） were given a list of nice activities and asked which ones they often do The result was surprising 98 percent of us consider ourselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population In most cases，people

43、think of themselves as nice，but it is not as simple as that， study leader Jonathan Freeman told The most common practices were giving directions to strangers ， holding doors open and giving up seats on public transport However， 3/4 said that they rarely helped people carry heavy shopping bags ，and o

44、nly 1/6 often gave money to strangers Just 1/4 donated blood often or helped someone cross the road Though our thoughts of ourselves didnt match up with scientific research， this nicer than others thought， according to Freeman ， may actually do good to us In the study led by 第8页（共 32页） Freeman，those

45、 who thought themselves as nice were likely（可能的）to be richer，healthier and happier Nice people are almost three times more satisfied with their lives and make more money compared to the not very nice participants Our study shows that participants who report that they are nice scored higher on emotio

46、nal intelligence（ 情商） ， and it can help them deal better with stress and troubles in their lives， Freeman told The Independent （1）What does the article mainly talk about ？ A Not very nice people must be unhappier B Nice people must be richer and happier C Nice people may be happier than the not very

47、 nice D The not very nice may be wealthier than nice people （2）Whats the main idea for Paragraphs 3， 4 and 5？ A People are probably as nice as they think B A new study about nice activities was carried out C Most people consider themselves to be nicer than others D Peoples thoughts of themselves did

48、nt match up with scientific research （3）According to the study ， which of the following is WRONG with the participants？ A Most of them always thought of themselves nice B Only one in seven often gave money to strangers C They sometimes offer to help someone struggling with heavy bags D Just a quarter donated blood often or helped someone cross the road （4）What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to（指的是）？ A The study B The stress C Being nicer to others D Having higher emotional intelligence 四、词汇运用（共l0 小题；每小题l 分，计 l0 分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示 或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式（每空一词）