人教版小学六年级英语上册《第五单元》知识点及复习题(34页).doc
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1、-人教版小学六年级英语上册第五单元知识点及复习题-第 34 页人教版小学六年级英语上册第五单元知识点及复习题Unit 5 What dose he do?一、单元词汇factory工厂 worker工人 postman邮递员 businessman商人police officer警察 Fisherman渔民 scientist科学家 pilot飞行员 coach 教练country国家 head teacher校长 sea大海 stay保持(动词) university大学gym体育馆 if如果 reporter记者 use使用(动词) type打字(动词)quickly迅速地(副词) sec
2、retary秘书二、Part A课文导入Sarah:Is your fatherhere【1】today?Oliver:No. Hes in Australia.Sarah:What does he do【2】?Oliver:Hes a businessman. He often goes to other countries.Sarah:And what does your mother do?Oliver:Shes a head teacher.Sarah:Thats nice.Oliver:Yeah.She ll be【3】here today!Sarah:Do you want to
3、be a head teacher,too?【4】Oliver:No,I want to be a businessman.1、here,副词,意为“这里” ,其反义词为“there”那里Come here,kids. Lets go to the nature park!孩子们,到这里来,我们一起去自然公园!2、What does he do?他做什么的?What do/does+主语+do?这是用来询问职业的常用句型,意为“某人做什么的?” ,当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词用does。其答语通常为:主语+be动词+ a/an +表示职业的名词。例:What does your father
4、 do?He is an artist.What do you do?I am a basketball player.(1)、_你的叔叔做什么的?_他是一名警察。(2)、_你是做什么的?_我是一名厂工。【拓展】询问职业还可以用句型“What+be动词+主语?”或“What+be动词+sbs job?”What is your father?你爸爸做什么工作?(你爸爸是什么?)What is your mothers job? 你妈妈做什么工作?(你妈妈的工作是什么?)练习:你爸爸做什么工作?_3、shell be = she will be, will 是“将会,将要”的意思,will+动词
5、原形will do sth,“将会做某事”She will do her homework this eveningI will be a great singer英语里的will(将会),should(应该),can(可以)的语法用法完全一致,将它们全部理解成情态动词即可,情态动词后接动词原形!He works here _I am a teacher _4、Do you want to be a head teacher? 你想成为一名校长吗?“want to do sth”“be going to do sth”(1)我想吃汉堡包 I want to eat hamburger我打算去吃
6、汉堡包 I am going to eat hamburger她想成为一名舞蹈员 She wants to be a dancer她打算成为一名舞蹈员 She is going to be a dancer(2)他打算当一名飞行员_我的叔叔想当一名教练_我打算当一名飞行员_ 三、Part B课文导入Mike:My uncle is a fisherman.Xiao Yu:Where does he work?【1】Mike:He works at sea. He seeslots of【2】fish every day!Xiao Yu:I see.How does he go to work?
7、【1】By boat?Mike:No. He works on a boat. He goes to work by bike.Xiao Yu:He has a very healthy life.Mike:Yes. He works very hard and stays healthy.Xiao Yu:We shouldstudy hard and stay healthy【3】,too.1、Where does he work?他在哪儿工作?He workson a boat.Where do you work? I workin a restaurant.How does he go
8、to work? 他如何去上班?He goes to workby bike.How do you go to work?I go to workon foot.她在哪里工作?/ 她如何去工作?_/_2、lots of = a lot of,意为“许多” ,其后可接可数名词以及不可数名词!many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词I have lots of friends = _I have a lot of money = _3、study hard 努力学习!下面再讲!stay healthy,“保持健康” , stay是连系动词,其后接形容词,将stay理解成“保持是.”, 跟be动词
9、一样,描述主语的一种状态类似的连系动词很多:look,feel,touch,sound等等四、read and write重要句子导入1、He is good at football 他很擅长踢足球Be good at sth/doing sth ,“擅长./ 擅长做.”在be good at 当中,at 是一个介词,但凡是是介词后面跟有动词,都要把那个动词改为V.ing形式!比如:He is good at football = He is good at playing footballShe is good at piano =类似的还有what about / how about.?
10、.如何?踢足球如何?_介词:in、on、under、of、about、at、with等等2、She cantypeveryquickly她可以打字很快3、Hestudiesvery hard他学习很努力在上面两个句子中,type和study两个行为动词充当谓语我们都很熟悉的是 形容词是用来修饰名词的,比如说red apple(红红的苹果),blue sky(蓝色的天空) , delicious lunch (美味的午餐)等!那动词有没有修饰词?有!修饰动词的必须是副词,在中文中可以译为“.地”的词语都是副词,用来修饰谓语动词的!She can typequickly打字 迅速地Hestudie
11、shard 学习 努力地【拓展】大多数副词都是以“ly”结尾的carefully小心地 happily快乐地 loudly大声地也有例外:well 好地 do well 做得好!Do well in 在.方面做得好 = be good at. 在.方面是很擅长的五、story timeWhat a great job!多么好的一份动作啊!感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:(1)、由What引导的感叹句。其结构为:What+a(an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)可省略,如:What a
12、n interesting story it is !多有趣的故事啊!What a lovely day it is!多好的天气啊!What interesting books they are!多有趣的书啊!What bad weather it is!多坏的天气啊!What a beautiful girl!多漂亮的女孩啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,如:What a big fish!多大的一条语啊What a pretty girl!多秀丽的女孩啊!What a beautiful bird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!。(2)、由how引导的感叹句。其结构为:How+形容词(副
13、词)+主语+谓语!如:How big the dining room is!餐厅真大啊!How lovely the girls are!这些女孩真可爱!How beautiful those flowers are!这些花真美啊!How well she dances!她跳得真好呀!How hard he studies!他学习多么努力啊!How carefully Li Yan listens!李艳听得多么认真啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。如:How clean! 真干净!How fast!多么快啊!打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用what a或
14、what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了感叹句专项练习:( )1._a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. Whats( )2._she dances! A.How good B. How well C. What well( )3._quiet the park is! A.What a B. How C. How a( )4._his father works! A.How careful B. How carefully C. What careful( )5._noisy they are making
15、! A.What B. How C. How a( )6._delicious soup! A.How B. What C. What a( )7._heavy snow! A.What a B. What C. How( )8._old bike Li Lei is riding! A.What a B. What an C. How( )9._exciting moment it is! A.How B. How an C. What an( )10._supper were having today! A.What a delicious B. How delicious C. What
16、 delicious( )11._fine weather it is today! A.How B. What a C. What( )12._fast the boys are running! A.What B. What a C. How( )13._the mooncakes are! A.How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious( )14._surprising news it is! A.How B. What C. What a( )15._time were having today! A.What a good
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