人教版高中英语必修五学案：Unit 1 Great Scientists Period 2 Language Study（I）(3页).doc

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1、-人教版高中英语必修五学案：Unit 1 Great Scientists Period 2 Language Study（I）-第 4 页Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists Period 2 Language Study(I)编者：王海虹 修编：李慧学习目标1.熟练掌握下列词汇和短语的用法。2.能用所学的语言点造句并用于写作中。自主合作探究1 put forward提出；将提前；把向前拨；推荐【品味经典】1) Who put forward a theory about black holes? (教材P1)谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？2) Weve put the w

2、edding forward by one week. 我们已把婚礼提前了一周。【归纳拓展】put aside搁在一边(不去理会)；储存 put away收拾好；储存put off延期 put out扑灭；使熄灭；生产 put on穿上；上演；打开 put through使经受；接通(电话)put up举起；建立；张贴 put down写下；记下；放下【语境活用】根据句意完成下列句子 I _ （推迟）the interview after Christmas. We _ the play _ again next week owing to its success. If you have f

3、inished with those tools，I wish youd _.（把他们放好） He _ his work to spend more time with his son.2conclusion nC.U结论，结束draw/reach/come to/arrive at a/the conclusion 得出结论；in conclusion总之；总而言之conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出 conclude (sth.)with sth ./by doing sth.以结束conclude.from.从中推断出 【品味经典】1) I soon came to the c

4、onclusion that he was lying. 不久，我断定他在撒谎。2) The story concludes with the heros death. 这则故事随着主人公的死亡而告终。3) She concluded her performance with a poem. 她以一首诗结束了她的表演。【语境活用】完成句子Let me _(用一句谚语结束我的演讲)：All roads lead to Rome.I _(得出结论) that she forgot my birthday.3defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING

5、 CHOLERA”(教材P2)约翰斯诺战胜“霍乱王”【品味经典】1) Do you still remember the two defeats? 你还记得那两次失败吗？2) The problem defeats me! 这道题把我难住了！易混辨析win/ beat/ defeat词语意义所跟宾语win赢得，获胜比赛、奖品、奖金、名誉、财产、战争等。beat击败，战胜竞争中的队伍或对手，或战争中的敌人等。defeat击败，战胜接表示“人”或“团体”的名词或代词。指在比赛中或战场上战胜对手。【语境活用】选词填空：defeat，beat，win We _ them at football mat

6、ch yesterday. They fought bravely in the war and finally _ the enemy. We _ the football game yesterday.4attend v照顾；护理；出席；参加；陪同；陪伴；伴随发生John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(教材P2) 约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。【归纳拓展】a

7、ttend on/upon sb.伺候某人 attend to护理或(医生)治病；处理；注意；专心attend school/church去上学/做礼拜 attend a meeting/a lecture参加会议/听演讲1) He did not attend the meeting yesterday. 昨天他没有参加会议。2) If you dont attend to work，youll not succeed. 如果你不专心工作，你就不会成功。【语境活用】完成句子 They are ill. Please _ them for me. 他们病了，请替我照顾他们。 Ill _ the

8、 matter. 我来处理此事。 He didnt _ (参加会议); he went to _（做礼拜）because it was Sunday.5cure n治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗；解决(问题)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(教材P2)人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。【品味经典】1）I hope the doctor can cure me of my disease. 2）Attempts to cure unemployment have so far failed.【归纳拓展】cure sb. of.治愈

9、某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯a cure for a disease医治某种病的药/疗法【语境活用】完成句子Doctors are searching for _AIDS.医生们正在寻找艾滋病的治疗方法。Only in this way can you_your carelessness.（治好的毛病）注意：cure后不能直接跟双宾语，要用of引出其直接宾语，用法相似的词还有：accuse sb. of sth.指控/指责某人某事 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 rob sb. of sth.抢某人某物warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事 达标练习 用本节课所学的语言点写一篇小文章。_