写作常用表达方式及转折词(5页).doc

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1、-写作常用表达方式及转折词-第 5 页对于观点、看法的表达方式support/oppose (in favor of/object) ideas, opinions, arguments, views 赞成（反对）某观点make/ state a (ones) point, make ones opinions or feelings known, put forward, point out 提出（某人）观点likewise, similarly, accordingly, in the same way, equally important同样地，相应地on the contrary, b

2、y contrast, conversely, as a contrast, in contrast正相反，恰恰相反for one thing, for another (thing); in the first place, in the second place; on the one hand, on the other hand一则，另外；一方面，另一方面on the exterior, on the surface表面上，从外部而言on the interior从内部而言in other words, in another word换句话说，换言之in short, in brief

3、, briefly speaking, in a few words, in a word, simply speaking简单来说，简言之to be honest, to be frank, honestly speaking, frankly speaking, to be sure, objectively speaking说实在的，坦率而言，平心而论on the whole, overall总体而言，总的来说in general, generally speaking, broadly speaking, normally, conventionally广泛而言，通常地，通常下，通常来

4、说in conclusion, to summarize, to sum up, in sum, in summary综上所述needless to day不必多说much less, let along, not to mention, to say nothing of更不用说not unusually, not surprisingly, undoubtedly, with no exception 毫无疑问，司空见惯，毫无例外no wonder, it is not surprising that, It is no surprise that不足为奇apparently, obvio

5、usly, evidently明显地，显然的from ones viewpoint/respective, in ones opinion, in ones eyes在某人来看，某人的观点是in ones heart of hearts, from bottom of ones heart在某人的内心底，从某人心底而言personally speaking, as far as Im concerned就我个人而言more/most importantly更重要的是，最为重要的是worst of all最糟糕的是first of all, above all, most of all, esp

6、ecially, first and foremost, in particular, particularly首先，最重要的，尤其是例句：1) With speed, consistency, integrity and above all desire, Lewis defied not only the stop watch but also the march of time.last but not the least最后一点，也是最重要的一点in the end, finally, eventually, ultimately, in the ultimated最后，最终as a

7、result, consequently, in turn, therefore, for this reason, thus, then结果at last终于in addition, further, furthermore, moreover, whats more, besides再者，更甚，还有after all毕竟sooner or later迟早none the less依然now that既然in spite of, despite尽管unlike, rather than, instead of不像，不是而是result in , lead to, cause导致，以至于ove

8、r and over, again and again, repeatedly一次次，反复at first, initially, originally, in the beginning起初in the event of, in the case of, in that case如果发生，如果，那样的话right away, right now, at once, on the spot , without delay, immediately立刻bit by bit, gradually, step by step渐渐地，逐步地by comparison, compare with/to,

9、 in comparison to, in contrast to 比较起来in most cases在大多数情况下once in a while, now and then, at times, sometimes, by chance, on occasion, on some occasion, in some cases, occasionally, from time to time偶尔，有时，间或at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile同时at present, at the moment, currently, now, for t

10、he time being目前，当前in some degree, to some degree, to a certain amount, in a way, to some extent, to a certain extent, in some measure, somewhat 在某种程度上more or less或多或少in some way, in a certain manner, in a sense在某种意义上例句：1) What you say is true in a sense. 你的话在某种意义上属实。2) Robinson in a sense was the ri

11、ght person at the right timepay great attention to; attach great importance to, highlight, emphasize, address, put much stress on重视in light of , as per, according to, in accordance with, based on根据，按照，基于例句：1) The passage is generally organized according to time sequence, the first thing first and th

12、e second thing second.as for, as to, concerning, regarding, about, with regard to, in terms of; in connection with, in view of关于，涉及到鉴于例句：1) Concerning your letter, I am pleased to inform you that the problem will be solved soon.2) With regard to our quotation, we will discuss it later. 关于我们的报价, 以后再讨

13、论。3) Yunnan is a beautiful province in China and endowed with many tourist resources in terms of its distinctive geographic and ethnic features.4) Two suspects in connection with the terrorist attack were caught by the police.两名与恐怖袭击有牵连的嫌疑犯被警方逮捕。like, such as, for example, for instance, including, c

14、overing例如given, given that, on condition that, take into account, take account of, consider, allow for, in view of, with a view to, aim at着眼于, 以.为目的, 考虑到，顾及到，体谅，如果，针对例句：1) Finally, given the number of unfortunate incidents in the current Union over the past few months, a strong point was repeatedly

15、made about security.2) Given the American values of self-reliance and self-actualization, we can realize why Americans tend not to have long and deep friendships.3) People say that once given half a chance, Englishmen would talk about the weather at length.（详尽地）4) Given that they are inexperienced,

16、theyve done a good job. 考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们算做得不错了。in response作为回应attribute to, ascribe to, lie in, owing to, due to, result from归因于，归咎于one thing worth mentioning值得一提的是the question is问题在于例句：1) The question is whether he should have a low opinion of this research work.问题在于他是否应该对这项科研工作评价很低。2) The question

17、is when he can arrive at the hotel.for convenience 方便起见with the purpose of, for purpose of, for the sake of, so that, aim at, so as to, in order to, in order that为了，以便于例句：1) She bought a new dress so that she could have something different to wear for the occasion.她买了件新连衣裙，为的是能在这个场合有所不同的穿着。2) In ord

18、er to pay off his debts, he had to trade in his piano for money. 为了还债，他只好把钢琴拿去换钱。3) I immersed myself in work so as to stop thinking about her.我埋头于工作以便不去想她。4) In order that everybody should hear him, he spoke loudly. 他大声说话，为了使大家都能听见。5) This certification is for purposes of a federal criminal investi

19、gation and that intentional false statements may result in criminal penalties or other sanction.作出这种声明是为联邦政府专案调查小组服务的，如果故意做伪证将可能承担刑事责任或者受到其他处罚。6) She came here with the purpose of seeing her husband. 她来这儿是的目的是看望她的丈夫。7) We should aim at doing something useful to the society. 我们应该以做些对社会有益的事情为目标。8) The

20、 Olympics remains the most pure example of competition for the sake of competition itself.in the world, on the planet, on the earth, (at) home and abroad, all over the world/country, throughout the world在世界上，国内外anyway, anyhow, in any case无论如何for better or worse不论好坏it is well known that; as we all kn

21、ow; as is known to all; as is well known; as is common knowledge (sense); it is common knowledge (sense) that众所周知例句：1) As is common knowledge, she is very popular among her students.2) It is common knowledge that no communication, no trade relation, so greeting and introduction are the first things

22、to learn.3) As is well known, Rome is not built in a day.4) As we all know, Rome is not built in a day.5) That he is always ready to help others is known to all.6) As we all know, it is impossible for a company to know the general conditions of all the other companies, especially those foreign ones,

23、 so, sometimes, a certain middle-man (someone or something) is needed to provide necessary information about a new dealer or a new market.7) As is known to all, Obama is the current president of USA. 众所周知，美国现任总统是奥巴马as was expected/unexpected正如所料/始料不及例句：1) As was expected, she has married again.正如所料，

24、她又结婚了。in effect, as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, virtually, indeed事实上，事实上，传统上例句：1) It is a matter of convention that male businesspeople usually wear suits on formal occasions.nonetheless/nevertheless, however, but, rather, instead, yet仍然，不过，虽然如此，但是例句：1) While it was treatable and he stood a

25、n excellent chance of being cured, he was nonetheless distraught.关于提出观点，分类观点，比较观点例句：1) The writer presented two different ideas, one about Gails mothers early idea and the other about other peoples idea.2) The two ideas and the rejections are parallel to each other.3) The two parts compare with each

26、 other in their similarity.4) Both of the ideas are incorrect and are followed by corrections.5) The television western (西方影片) of several years ago differs greatly from the western of today.6) This part introduces to us the love between Gail, a White woman and Mark, a black man.7) There is a big/gre

27、at distinction between working hard and being a workaholic.8) Workaholics, on the other hand, are often disorganized, always find reasons for working more, feel lost without work to do, hide from problems through work, dont know how or when to relax, bring work home from the office, cant communicate

28、 well with fellow workers and family members, and have unbalanced, one-dimensional lives.9) Although Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee were fierce adversaries during the Civil War, their lives, both military and nonmilitary, had a great deal in common.10) We seem to be more in the fast lane than ev

29、er before.11) These three types generally have the same traits.12) They are more comfortable being with fellow workers than with family and friends.13) They would rather be at work than elsewhere or doing anything else.14) Without exactly taking sides for or against that criticism, I want to describ

30、e a sociological exercise that might seem to validate it except that, for me and a classmate (and maybe for some who read this account), the experience made a common claim come alive.15) Most parents did not send their children to school. Instead, the children learned skills by working alongside the

31、ir parents.16) This Church was the custodian of knowledge and of education, as well as the main employer of literate men.17) Rapid changes, world wide, have forced most countries to reconsider the national goals of education. Great Britain is no exception.18) In spite of these advantages, however, t

32、here are also some challenges you will encounter.19) At least four essential stages of adjustment occur during culture shock.具体分类be made up of; constitute; be divided into; fall into; be composed of; be comprised of; comprisecover; embrace; include; contain; consist of; involve包含，包括例句：1) Part one is

33、 made up of the first four paragraphs, from Paragraph 1 to Paragraph 4.2) Twelve months constitute one year. 十二个月构成一年。3) This part can be further divided into two subparts, the opinions from Gails mother and the opinions from Gails father about Gails mixed marriage.4) The book falls into three parts

34、. 这本书分三部分。5) Many components compose an electronic computer. 许多个零件构成了一个电子计算机。6) This book is composed of five hundred pages.7) A cricket team is comprised of eleven players. 一个板球队由11名队员组成。8) A cutlery set comprises 6 table knives. 一套餐具包含6把餐刀。9) It covers an area of 63,000 square meters and the glass

35、 walls alone cost about 60 million RMB. 10) She has many occupations, including gardening and wine-making. 她有许多兴趣爱好，包括园艺和酿酒。11) All fresh vegetables contain some vitamin C without exception.所有蔬菜无一例外都含有一些维生素。12) Part two consists of the rest of the passage, from Paragraph 5 to the last paragraph, again in time sequence.13) Working hard involves being organized, focused, getting a lot of work done, knowing when to stop, and having a life other than work.14) This course of study embraces every aspect of the subject.本课程涉及这门学科的每个方面。