初中祈使句,感叹句(7页).doc

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1、-初中祈使句,感叹句-第 7 页初中英语祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 1. 肯定的祈使句 （1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 （2）Be + n./adj. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！ （3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 Lets go to school toge

2、ther. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Dont + 动词原形 Dont stand up. 别站起来。 Dont be careless. 别粗心。 Dont let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 （2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Dont + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。 Dont let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 （3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句

3、。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 3. 祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。 例如：Do shut up! 快住口！ 4. 祈使句的回答 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用 will或wont。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点： 1) 形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与wont保持一致) 2) 意思相反(即Yes是 “不”的意思；No是 “是”的意思)。 在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。 如：- Dont go out, please. Its raining heavily

4、 outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 - Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。 5. 祈使句的反意疑问句 (1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或wont you。 Please open the door, will/ wont you? 请把门打开，好吗？ (2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Dont be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？ (3) 以lets开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall

5、we。 Lets turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？ 只有以lets开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或wont you.如：Let us stay here, will/ wont you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Its an important meeting. _ (not, be )late. 2. _ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping. 3. _ (

6、not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _ (be) polite. 4. _ ( not, talk) and _ (read) aloud. 5. _ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 6. _ (look) out! A car is coming. 7. _ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 8. _ (not, let) the baby cry. 9. Wear more clot

7、hes or you _ (catch) a cold. 10. Lets _ (not, say) anything about it. 二、单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please_. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 2. _ late again, Bill! A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not 3. _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn gre

8、en. A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. Dont 4. Please help me carry it, _? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 5. Dont make so much noise, _? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. do you 6. Do you know the girl _under the tree? A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 7. Kate, _ your homework he

9、re tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 8. _ me the truth, or Ill be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell 10. Dont you know that _ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 11 .Her doctor said: “_ work so hard” A Stop B Dont C Cant D No 12. Sindy, _ to be h

10、ere at 8 oclock A is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure 13._ when you cross the road. A Do care B Care C Do be careful D To be careful 14. _him the secret, will you? A Dont tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling 15. _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes. A Not to read B Dont read C Dont t

11、o read D Not read 16. _ Your child. Well look after him. A Not to worry about B Dont worry about C Not worry for D Dont worry with 17.They are very tired. Why _ have a rest? A not they B do not they C dont they D not to 18 -You look rather tired. _ stopping to have a rest? - All right. A Why not B H

12、ow about C Why not to D why dont 19 _ tell a lie. A Hardly B Not C No D Never 20.Please _ look outside. Look at the blackboard. A not B dont C arent D cant 三、句型转换 1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句） _ _ again more slowly, please. 2. If you dont listen to me, Ill go. （改为同义句） _ _me,

13、or Ill go. 3. Lets watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句） Lets watch the sports games, _ _?4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句） _ _careless, please. 5. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句） _ _ next to Nancy. 6. Dont forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句） Dont forget

14、to turn off the lights, _ _? 7. If you move, youll die. （改为同义句） _ _, or youll die. 8. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为反意疑问句） Come to my house tomorrow, _ _? 四、将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1. 请照看好您的包。 _. 2. 让我们去学校吧! _! 3. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! _! 4. 不要把书放这儿。 _. 5. 不要让猫进来。 _. 感叹句一、由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： 1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an 形

15、容词可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如： What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！ What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 2. 可用句型：“ What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！”。如： What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！ 3. 可用句型：“ What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！”。如： What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！ What im

16、portant news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！ 二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种： 1. 可用句型：“ How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语！”。如： How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！ 2. 可用句型：“ How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如： How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！ 3. 可用句型：“ How 主语谓语！”。如： How time flies! 光阴似箭！ 由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换

17、，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如： How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东， 1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。 2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。3）若没有形容词，而出现副词或

18、是句子，直接用how. 例： How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！ 副词 （what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2)._cute dog it is! 3)._ interesting the story is! 4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is ！ 6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7)._ good ti

19、me we had on the beach yesterday! 8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new car is! 10)._ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。 1. _ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how 3. _ deliciou

20、s the soup is! Id like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer

21、 them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. _ interesting

22、 work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句： 1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_ _ the boy swam! 2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_ _ the school trip is! 3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句） _ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It

23、 is a very useful dictionary. （同义句） _ _ _ dictionary it is! _ _ _ dictionary is! 5. The students are listening very carefully. _ _ the students are listening!祈使句感叹句作业题：. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _ _, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 _ _ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 _ _ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 _ _ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _ _

24、 that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _ _ him the news! . 单项选择 ( )7. _ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Dont turn on C. Not turn down D. Dont turn down ( )9. Please bring your homework to

25、school tomorrow, Steven. OK, I _. A. will B. wont C. do D. dont ( )10. Peter, dont step on the grass. _. A. It doesnt matter B. I cant do it C. Dont worry D. Sorry, I wont do it again ( )11. Remember to ask her to call me back. _. A. Never mind B. Thats right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. Lets go

26、 out and enjoy the sunshine. _. Its boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. _ late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I _. A. Dont; wont B. Dont be; wont C. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will ( )14. Boys and girls, _ up your hands if you want to go for

27、a picnic this weekend. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _ _ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) _ _ the little boy is! 3. Its a funny story. (改为感叹句) _ _ _ story it is! 4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句) _ _ _ girl she is! 5. How delicious the fo

28、od is! (改为同义句) _ _ food it is! 6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句) _ _ they are running! 7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句) _ _ lovely girl her sister is! _ _ her sister is! 8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句) _ _ _ book I have read! 9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句) _ _

29、 your dictionary is! 10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句) _ _ the children are singing and dancing! . 单项选择 ( )11. What a friendly person _! We all like talking with him. A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is( )12. _ swimming in this river! A. How great fun B. What great funC. How

30、a great fun D. What a great fun ( )13. _ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )14. What _ fine weather we have these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an ( )15. _ lovely day! Lets go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )16. _ dange

31、rous it is to ride on a busy road! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )17. _ great time we had last week! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( )18. _ man he is! A. What strange a B. How a strange C. What a strange D. What strange ( )19. _ interesting it is to swim in the sea. A. How B. What a C. Wha

32、t D. How a ( )20. _ the soup tastes! A. How good B. How well C. What good D. What well 专项训练参考答案 一、填空题 1.Dontt be 2. Dontt make 3. Dontt speak be 4. Dont talk read 5. Dont leave 6. Look 7. Give 8. Dont let 9. catch 10. not _say 二、单选题 1-5. ABDBA 6-10. CADB 11-15 BADAD 16-20 BDADB 三、句型转换 1. Read it 2.

33、Listen to 3. shall we 4. Dont be 5. Dont sit 6. will you 7. Dont move 8. will / wont you 四、翻译Key: 1. Please look after your bag. 2. Lets go to school. 3. Be glad, dear 4. Dont put the book here . 5. Dont let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, W

34、hat, How, How 二、BAACA CACAC 三、1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful 4. What a useful, How useful the 5. How carefully 作业答案一、. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Lets have 4. Let her 5. Always remember 6. Do tell . 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DABC二、. 1. How beautiful 2. How clever 3. What a funny 4. How good a 5. What delicious 6. How fast 7. What a; How lovely 8. What an interesting 9. How useful 10. How happily .11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA