保利房地产股份有限公司财务报表分析论文(19页).doc
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1、-保利房地产股份有限公司财务报表分析论文-第 19 页财务分析课程大作业专业名称 会计学班级学号 12097140学生姓名 熊国勇任课教师 刘元洪成 绩 二O一五 年 五 月 保利房地产股份有限公司财务状况分析一、 保利房地产股份有限公司的公司概况保利房地产(集团)股份有限公司是中国保利集团控股的大型国有房地产企业,是中国保利集团房地产业务的运作平台,国家一级房地产开发资质企业 。2006年7月31日,公司股票在上海证券交易所挂牌上市,成为在股权分置改革后,重启IPO市场的首批上市的第一家房地产企业。二、 保利房地产股份有限公司2014-2013两个年度的两张财务报表分析(一) 保利房地产股份
2、有限公司的资产负债表的变动情况表1 资产负债表水平(或者垂直)分析资产负债表水平分析金额单位:元项目2014年(元)2013年(元)变动额变动对总资产影响货币资金19,151,445,548.5815,227,911,967.213,923,533,581.37 25.77%4.368%应收票据5,000,000.00-5,000,000.00 -100.00%-0.006%应收账款587,179,871.06467,048,570.72120,131,300.34 25.72%0.134%预付款项13,370,679,535.7412,234,994,544.481,135,684,991.
3、26 9.28%1.264%其他应收款3,664,209,563.14470,286,457.333,193,923,105.81 679.14%3.555%存货109,898,142,220.5860,098,919,702.2949,799,222,518.29 82.86%55.437%流动资产合计146,671,656,739.1088,504,161,242.0358,167,495,497.07 65.72%64.752%长期股权投资936,959,326.88246,459,399.85690,499,927.03 280.17%0.769%投资性房地产4,239,603,167
4、.46807,387,936.033,432,215,231.43 425.10%3.821%固定资产322,944,471.40206,214,776.96116,729,694.44 56.61%0.130%无形资产8,956,359.986,501,132.502,455,227.48 37.77%0.003%开发支出商誉10,378,093.862,667,154.607,710,939.26 289.11%0.009%长期待摊费用5,163,680.756,372,062.83-1,208,382.08 -18.96%-0.001%递延所得税资产132,310,738.1050,96
5、0,156.5481,350,581.56 159.64%0.091%非流动资产合计5,656,315,838.431,326,562,619.314,329,753,219.12 326.39%4.820%资产总计152,327,972,577.5389,830,723,861.3462,497,248,716.19 69.57%69.572%短期借款450,000,000.00308,019,786.77141,980,213.23 46.09%0.158%应付票据7,760,100.00500,000.007,260,100.00 1452.02%0.008%应付账款4,209,513,
6、742.172,721,142,884.811,488,370,857.36 54.70%1.657%预收款项51,544,328,495.0629,830,433,014.1921,713,895,480.87 72.79%24.172%应付职工薪酬240,519,095.01136,561,763.19103,957,331.82 76.12%0.116%应交税费-1,478,091,090.81-974,886,522.44-503,204,568.37 51.62%-0.560%应付利息143,932,910.96144,493,456.88-560,545.92 -0.39%-0.0
7、01%应付股利21,397,682.7021,397,682.70 0.024%其他应付款6,873,513,871.142,376,757,582.364,496,756,288.78 189.20%5.006%一年内到期的非流动负债6,883,800,000.003,690,595,000.003,193,205,000.00 86.52%3.555%流动负债合计68,896,674,806.2338,233,616,965.7630,663,057,840.47 80.20%34.134%长期借款47,029,378,401.3820,249,781,838.7526,779,596,5
8、62.63 132.25%29.811%应付债券4,271,786,299.184,261,882,636.949,903,662.24 0.23%0.011%递延所得税负债109,802,286.81123,893,619.94-14,091,333.13 -11.37%-0.016%非流动负债合计51,410,966,987.3724,635,558,095.6326,775,408,891.74 108.69%29.807%负债合计120,307,641,793.6062,869,175,061.3957,438,466,732.21 91.36%63.941%实收资本(或股本)4,57
9、5,637,430.003,519,721,100.001,055,916,330.00 30.00%1.175%资本公积13,279,626,961.9414,282,156,775.71-1,002,529,813.77 -7.02%-1.116%盈余公积475,630,539.34419,702,992.3455,927,547.00 13.33%0.062%未分配利润11,378,702,908.876,866,618,567.504,512,084,341.37 65.71%5.023%少数股东权益2,311,040,653.461,873,311,698.76437,728,954
10、.70 23.37%0.487%外币报表折算价差-307,709.6837,665.64-345,375.32 -916.95%0.000%所有者权益(或股东权益)合计32,020,330,783.9326,961,548,799.955,058,781,983.98 18.76%5.631%负债和所有者(或股东权益)合计152,327,972,577.5389,830,723,861.3462,497,248,716.19 69.57%69.572%资产负债表水平分析:保利地产公司总资产本期增加62,497,248,716.19 元,本期增长幅度69.572%,说明该公司资产规模有较大幅度的
11、增长。流动资产本期增长58,167,495,497.07 元,本期增长幅度65.72%,使总资产规模增长了64.752%。非流动资产本期增长4,329,753,219.12 , 本期增长幅度326.39%,使总资产规模增长了4.820%。a.总资产的增长主要体现在流动资产的增长。该公司的流动性有所增强,主要体现在存货,其他应收款。1.其他应收款本期增加319,392.31元,增长的的大幅增长幅度679.14%,使总资产规模增长了3.555%,按股权比例向联营和合营企业投入的款项增加2.存货本期增加4979922.25元,增长的幅度82.86%,使总资产规模增长了55.437%,,加大项目投入和
12、项目拓展,经营规模扩大。b.非流动资产的增长主要体现在投资性房地产本期增长343,221.53元,本期增长幅度425.10%,使总资产规模增长了3.821%, 广州保利世贸中心等经营性物业投入使用。非流动资产的其他项目虽然有不同程度的增减,但对总资产的影响极小。 保利地产公司权益总额较上年同期增长62,497,248,716.19元 ,增长幅度69.572%,说明该公司权益总额有较大幅度的增长。负债本期增加57,438,466,732.21元,增长的幅度91.36%,使权益总额增长了63.941%。股东权益本期增加了5,058,781,983.98,增长的幅度18.76%,使股东权益增长了5.
13、631%。a.本期权益总额增长主要体现在负债的增长上,流动负债增长是其主要增长方面。流动负债本期增长30,663,057,840.47元,增长的幅度80.20%,对权益总额的影响34.134%,这种变动可能导致公司偿债压力的加大及财务风险的增加。收账款本期增加2171389.55元,增长的幅度72,29%,销售状况良好,相应房款回笼增加.其他应付款本期增加449,675.63元,本期的增加幅度 189.20%,保利集团资金支持及子公司合作方对等投入资金增加对等投入资金增加。应交税费本期减少50,320.46元,本期的减少幅度 51.62%,预缴税金增加。短期借款本期增加14,198.02元,本
14、期增加的幅度46.09%,根据经营规模扩大的资金需求,适当增加借款规模。一年内到期的非流动负债本期增加319,320.50元,本期增长的幅度86.52%,根据经营规模扩大的资金需求,适当增加借款规模。非流动负债本期增加26,775,408,891.74元,对权益总额变动29.807%。其中主要是长期借款,长期借款本期增加2,677,959.66元,本期的增加幅度132.25%,根据经营规模扩大的资金需求,适当增加借款规模。b. 股东权益本期增加了5,058,781,983.98元,增长的幅度18.76%,使股东权益增长了5.631%。本期盈利是主要方面,其中未分配利润增加了4,512,084,
15、341.37 元,增长幅度65.71%。股本增加了1,055,916,330.00元,增长幅度30.00%,该公司实施资本公积转增股本,使得资本公积相应减少,对股东权益不产生影响,只是股本扩大而已。资产负债表垂直分析:资产负债表垂直分析表金额单位:元项目2014年2013年 2014年2013年变动情况货币资金19,151,445,548.5815,227,911,967.2112.57%16.95%-4.38%应收票据5,000,000.000.01%-0.01%应收账款587,179,871.06467,048,570.720.39%0.52%-0.13%预付款项13,370,679,53
16、5.7412,234,994,544.488.78%13.62%-4.84%其他应收款3,664,209,563.14470,286,457.332.41%0.52%1.88%存货109,898,142,220.5860,098,919,702.2972.15%66.90%5.24%流动资产合计146,671,656,739.1088,504,161,242.0396.29%98.52%-2.24%长期股权投资936,959,326.88246,459,399.850.62%0.27%0.34%投资性房地产4,239,603,167.46807,387,936.032.78%0.90%1.88
17、%固定资产322,944,471.40206,214,776.960.21%0.23%-0.02%无形资产8,956,359.986,501,132.500.01%0.01%0.00%商誉10,378,093.862,667,154.600.01%0.00%0.00%长期待摊费用5,163,680.756,372,062.830.00%0.01%0.00%递延所得税资产132,310,738.1050,960,156.540.09%0.06%0.03%非流动资产合计5,656,315,838.431,326,562,619.313.71%1.48%2.24%资产总计152,327,972,57
18、7.5389,830,723,861.34100.00%100.00%0.00%短期借款450,000,000.00308,019,786.770.30%0.34%-0.05%应付票据7,760,100.00500,000.000.01%0.00%0.00%应付账款4,209,513,742.172,721,142,884.812.76%3.03%-0.27%预收款项51,544,328,495.0629,830,433,014.1933.84%33.21%0.63%应付职工薪酬240,519,095.01136,561,763.190.16%0.15%0.01%应交税费-1,478,091,
19、090.81-974,886,522.44-0.97%-1.09%0.11%应付利息143,932,910.96144,493,456.880.09%0.16%-0.07%应付股利21,397,682.700.01%0.00%0.01%其他应付款6,873,513,871.142,376,757,582.364.51%2.65%1.87%一年内到期的非流动负债6,883,800,000.003,690,595,000.004.52%4.11%0.41%流动负债合计68,896,674,806.2338,233,616,965.7645.23%42.56%2.67%长期借款47,029,378,
20、401.3820,249,781,838.7530.87%22.54%8.33%应付债券4,271,786,299.184,261,882,636.942.80%4.74%-1.94%递延所得税负债109,802,286.81123,893,619.940.07%0.14%-0.07%非流动负债合计51,410,966,987.3724,635,558,095.6333.75%27.42%6.33%负债合计120,307,641,793.6062,869,175,061.3978.98%69.99%8.99%实收资本(或股本)4,575,637,430.003,519,721,100.003.
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