初中英语 基本词汇语法解析 以字母d开头的单词(10页).doc

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1、-初中英语 基本词汇语法解析 以字母d开头的单词-第 10 页以字母d开头的单词Ddad (daddy) ddn. C 爸爸；How do you feel, Dad? 你感觉怎么样，爸爸？daily del adj. 每日的；adv. 天天，日常地，每日 n. 日报 Their daily work is to reclaim rubber from old tyres. 他们的日常工作是用旧轮胎再生橡胶。Guangming Daily 光明日报The nurse attended the patient daily. 护士每天照看着这病人。【常用搭配】daily life日常生活daily

2、 necessities日用品；生活必需品 China daily中国日报Peoples daily人民日报daily use日常使用；日用品Daily mail每日邮报（英国伦敦的报刊）daily express每日快报dance dnsv. 跳舞；雀跃 n.舞蹈，舞会Will you dance with me? 你愿意和我跳舞吗?dance with与跳舞At the school dance he sat and talked to her all evening.在学校的舞会上，他整晚坐着和她聊天。短语：1.dance music舞曲dancer dns n. C 舞蹈家，舞蹈演员H

3、e was the best dancer in China.他曾是中国舞跳得最好的人。danger den(d) n. C, U 危险物；危险； He warned me of the danger. 他警告我注意危险。The building is in danger of collapse.这楼房要塌了。in danger 在危险之中After the treatment, he is now out of danger.经过治疗,他已经脱离危险了out of danger 脱离危险dangerousden(d)()rs adj.危险的;引起危险的 This work can be ve

4、ry dangerous.这项工作是非常危险的。I kept my friend back from the dangerous animal.我不让我的朋友靠近那个危险的动物。dare de v. 敢，不惧；aux. 竟敢I wonder if he dare stand up to his boss.我不知道他是否敢于反抗他的老板。Dare she risk staying where she was? 她敢冒险呆在原地不动吗？dark dk adj. 暗的；黑暗的；n.黑暗，黄昏 Theyll be back well before dark.他们会在天黑以前回来。before / af

5、ter dark 天黑之前/之后The room was dark and I bumped (my head) against on the door.屋子里很黑，我（的头）碰到了门上。We lost the way in the dark.我们在黑暗中迷路。in the dark在黑暗中date det n. C日期；年份；v.始于年代，确定年代Whats the date today? 今天是几号？The Great Wall dates back to Qin Dynasty. 长城的历史可以追溯到秦朝。date from/back to 追溯到（某一时间）【常用搭配】up to da

6、te最新的；最近的；现代的out of date过时的；过期的date of birth出生日期date from追溯到；始于date back追溯到；回溯至daughter dt n. C 女儿；女性后裔 Is this your daughter? 这是你的女儿吗? 【知识拓展】granddaughter孙女day de n. C白昼；日光; He works every day except Sunday.除星期天外， 他每天都工作。Spring is coming and the weather gets warmer day by day.春天来了，天气一天天边暖了。day by d

7、ay 一天天地，逐日You will regret one day if you dont work hard.如果不努力的话，总有一天你回后悔的。 one day (过去或将来的)某一天He cant be abroad, I met him on the street the other day. 他不可能出国了，我不久前在街上还碰到过他。the other day 在不久前，某天【常用搭配】the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天these days 如今day off 休息日every day每天；one day（将来）有

8、一天；总有一天；（过去）某一天all day整天by day在白天；day by day一天天；逐日next day第二天some day总有一天；将来有一天；other day几天前in the day在白天；在一天中national day国庆节day and night日以继夜last day最后一天； the day before前一天daytime detam n. C 白天，日间In the daytime he stayed up in his room, sleeping, or listening to music.白天，他呆在自己的屋子里睡觉或者听音乐。in the day

9、time在白天，在白昼dead ded adj. 死亡的；麻木的；呆板的She mourned for her dead child.她哀悼她那死去的孩子。His dog is dead.他的小狗死了。be dead 死了deaf def adj. 聋的；He is deaf of in one ear.他聋了一只耳朵。The dead need to wear dead-aid.聋子需要佩戴助听器。deaf-aid助听器deal dil v. 处理；交往；对待；Ill deal with the children later.孩子们的事由我以后去处理。How will you deal wi

10、th problem? 你将如何处理那个问题？deal with 对付，处理I have a great deal work to do. 我有大量的工作要做。a great deal of 大量dear dadj.亲爱的；十分敬重的；昂贵的Mr. Jack is a dear friend of mine.杰克先生是我亲爱的朋友。Never buy what you do not want because it is cheap; it will be dear to you.不要买虽然便宜但你并不需要的东西；因为它对你而言是非常昂贵的。deathden. 死亡；死；死神War brings

11、 death and famine.战争带来死亡和饥荒。Her death affected me deeply.她的死使我深为悲恸。December dsembn.十二月decide dsadv.决定；下决心She should decide what to do with the money.她该决定怎样用这笔钱。You decide on an experiment.你决定做一个测试。decide on 决定How did you decide to do that? 你是如何决定那么做的呢？decide to do决定做某事【知识拓展】同义词：make up ones mind /de

12、terminedecision ds()nn. C 决定；判决All of us regret for the decision.我们都对那个决定感到后悔。Let me think about these matters for a time before I make a decision.让我仔细考虑一下这些事情，然后再做出决定。make a decision 作出决定deep dip adj. 深的；有深的adv.深入地，深深地What a deep river! 好深的一条河!The ship draws deep.这条船吃水深。degree dgrin. C, U 程度；等级；度数；

13、学位Its over 80 degrees outside.外面超过80度。This degree will qualify you for teaching.这个学位将使你有资格当教师。delete dlit v. 删除Shall we delete it? 我们应该删除它吗？delicious dlsadj.美味的；I like it because its delicious.我喜欢它，因为它是美味的。dentist dentst n. C 牙科医生；牙科诊所 ；There is something wrong with my sons teeth. He needs to see th

14、e dentist. 我儿子的牙齿有点毛病，他得去看牙医。depend dpendv. 取决于；依赖 ；相信He depended on his writing for his income.他靠写作谋生。 You can depend on me.你可以信任我。depend on 取决于；依赖，依靠describe dskrabv. 描述；断言How do you describe your books? 你如何描述你的那些书？Let me describe him for you. 让我给你形容一下他。You cant describe the beauty of that place w

15、ith any words. 你无法用言语描述那个地方的美！desertdezt n. 沙漠This plan is to change the desert into farmland.这个计划是要将沙漠变为农田。desk deskn. C 书桌；办公桌He took a dictionary from the desk.他从书桌上拿了一本词典。Put it on my desk.把它放在我的桌子上吧。The class-room is quiet. All the class are at desk.教室里静静的，全部同学们都在学习。at desk在学习，在读书或做作业I sit at t

16、he desk as usual. 跟平常一样，我坐在书桌旁。sit at the desk坐在书桌旁dessertdzt n. C (饭后) 甜点，甜食Then we ate dessert and went to her apartment.然后我们吃起甜食，去了她家。develop dvelpv. 使发展；培育；生长；发育；In this way, we can develop ourselves in different aspects.这样我们就可以在不同的方面发展自己。developingdvelpadj.发展中的 China is a socialist country, and

17、 a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展 中国家。developeddvelpt发达的Not all production will come from developed countries.并非所有产品都将来自发达国家。development dvelpm()nt n. C 开发；发展；The development of the medicine industry will take several years. 医药工业的发展要经过几年的时间。dialogue dalgn. C 对话；对白Can you act out the d

18、ialogue in pairs? 你们能两人一组表演这个对话吗?diary darn. C日记；日记薄Before we met, you showed me your diary.在我们相遇之前，你给我看了你的日记。 I keep a diary everyday.我每天都坚持记日记。keep a diary记日记dictionary dk()n()rn. C 字典；辞书She bought an English dictionary for me.她给我买了一本英语词典。May I borrow your dictionary? 我可以借你的字典吗?If you meet new wor

19、ds, you can look it up in a dictionary .当你遇到新单词的时候，你可以在词典里查一下。look up in the dictionary 在字典里查阅die dav. 枯死；死于；What happens when we die? 我们死亡时发生了什么？To die for the people is quite glorious.为人民而死是十分光荣的。die for渴望，为了而死I dont want the panda to die out.我不希望熊猫灭绝。die out灭绝，消失Theyll die down there in the grass

20、.它们会在草丛中逐渐消失。die down逐渐消失【易错警示】die of/die fromdie of若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介词 of。如：die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc) 死于疾病 (心脏病，癌症，发烧等)die from若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词 from 。 如： die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc) 死于

21、地震(交通事故，雷击等)difference df()r()nsn. C, U 差异；不同程度Is there any difference? 是否有任何的不同？Make a difference between these sounds.把这些音素区别开来。make a difference between区别对待different df()r()ntadj.不同的；不一致的 I want to do something different.我希望做些不同的事情。Now it is different from the past.现在和过去不同了。different from与不同，区别于d

22、ifferently adv. 不同地，差异How could you have finished it differently? 你能以不同的方式完成它么？difficult dfk()ltadj. 困难的；复杂的；艰难的；I must think out this difficult question.我必须好好想一想这个难题。【易错警示】difficult/harddiffficultdiffficult侧重于智力上的难题，The problem is difficult for me to work out. 我很难解出这道难题。hardhard 侧重体力上的难题。It is hard

23、 for me to climb up the hill alone.独自一人爬上那座山对我来说太难了.difficulty dfk()lt n. C 困难；障碍； We can overcome any difficulty.我们能战胜任何困难。We have difficulty (in) passing the exam. 要通过这次考试，我们有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 在有困难dig dg (dug, dug)v.挖；掘；翻In those days we often went to dig for wild vegetables.那时候我们

24、常常出去挖野菜。It is impossible for you so few people to dig out such high mountains.你们这么少的人要挖掉这样两座大山是不可能的。dig out发现，掘出dining hall 餐厅At noon well eat at the school dining hall.中午我们可以在学校的餐厅里就餐。dinner dnn. 正餐；宴会 She invited us to her house for dinner.她请我们到她家吃晚饭。The whole family are at dinner.整个家庭成员都在吃饭。at di

25、nner在吃饭【常用搭配】after dinner餐后；晚餐后have dinner吃晚饭dinner party 宴会at dinner用餐；吃晚餐；正在用餐，正在吃饭；eat dinner吃晚饭，吃晚餐；family dinner家宴；家里聚会吃饭；have a dinner进餐，吃饭；cook dinner做饭；做晚饭；make dinner做晚餐；stay for dinner留下来吃饭；directdarekt adj. 笔直的；最近的；v.指引；导演；指挥I directed the traveler to the college.我告诉了这个旅行者去学院的路。Who direct

26、ed the film “Gone with wind?” 电影飘是谁导演的？directiondreknn. C 指挥；管理；用法说明Go in this direction.照这个方向走。He smiles and goes off in the direction of someboats. 他只是笑了笑，然后朝船的方向走去。in the direction of朝方向，在方向City people usually give directions very quickly.城市人通常在指引方向时话说得很快。give directions发出指示，给出指示We take your bags

27、 and send them in all directions.我们将拿走您的行李，送往四面八方。in all directions四面八方，全面地，向各方向directordrekt; da- n. C 主任；主管；导演The director expresses his sorrow in his film.导演在影片中表达出他的悲哀。dirtydtadj. 肮脏的Throw your dirty clothes in the washing machine.把你的脏衣服扔进洗衣机。【知识拓展】反义词：cleandisabled dsebld adj. 丧失能力的，有残疾的She bel

28、ieves that people are not born disabled.她相信，人不是生来就是残疾的。disagree dsgri v. 不同意，持不同意见，有分歧I have to disagree with you on this.在这件事情上我不同意你的看法.disagree with sb.不同意某人I disagree about major points.我不同意有关的要点。disagree about在.方面意见不统一，对意见不一We disagree on how best to achieve these goals.我们在如何最好地实现这些目标上有不同意见。disa

29、gree on对持有不同看法【知识拓展】反义词：agreedisappeardsp v. 消失，不见But why did they disappear? 但他们为什么消失呢？The rain is coming in now, and it will soon disappear from sight.就要下雨了，它会很快从我的视线中消失了。disappear from从处消失【知识拓展】反义词：appeardisbeliefdsblif n. C 不信，怀疑She looked at him in disbelief.她怀疑地看着他。in disbelief怀疑地，难以置信地【知识拓展】同

30、义词：doubtdiscoverdskvv. 找到；发现How did he discover this? 他如何发现这个呢？discoverydskv()rn. C 发现；发觉We made an important discovery.我们有了一个重大发现。make a discovery做出新发现discussdsks v. 讨论；议论 What shall we discuss next? 我们接下来讨论什么呢？The teacher often discusses questions with his students in class.这位老师经常在课堂上与学生讨论问题。discu

31、ss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事discussiondsk()n n. 谈论；议论Many questions are under discussion.许多问题正在讨论。under discussion正在讨论中Then we wouldnt need to move our desks before we have a discussion in class. 那样课堂上在我们举行讨论前不必摆桌子。have a discussion进行讨论，讨论一下disease dzizn. 疾病；弊病The best way is to prevent disease.预防疾病才是上策。T

32、he poor man has a serious disease of the liver. 那个可怜的人患有严重的肝病。a serious disease 严重的疾病dish dn. C 蝶；盘；食品I hate doing the dishes.我讨厌洗碗。do the dishes刷盘子This dish tastes good. 这盘菜的滋味不错。dislikedslak v. 不喜欢，厌恶I forget that you dislike smoking. 我忘记你不喜欢抽烟了。Do you dislike her? 你不喜欢她吗？disturbdstbv. 搅乱；中断；使烦恼Pl

33、ease do not disturb us when we are working.工作的时候请不要打扰我们。dividedvad v. 分开；分配；You can divide this between you.这个你们可以两人平分。The country is divided into 50 states.这个国家在行政上划分成50个州。Divideinto 把和分开Divide ten by two, and you get five.10除以2得5。divide by除以，用除dodu (did, done) v做；干； aux. 助动词（构成疑问句和否定句）；（代替动词）；（用于加

34、强语气）He did a very good job in the exams. 他的考试成绩考得很好。do a good job 干得不错If you want to pass the exam, you must do your best from now on.要想通过考试，从此你必须尽自己最大努力。do ones best 尽自己最大努力He did badly in English, but he does well in it now.他过去英语不好，现在英语学得好。do well in 在方面干得好What will you do with it？你会怎么处置它呢？do with

35、 处置，对付【常用搭配】do right做得对；do wrong作恶；do homework做家庭作业；do the dishes刷盘子；do a good job做好事；do some shopping买点东西have to do with与有关doctor dktn. C 大夫；医生；博士He is a doctor of philosophy.他是一位哲学博士。You have a bad headache.You had better see a doctor at once.你得了重感冒短语。最好立即去看医生。see a doctor 看医生，看病documentarydkjment

36、()r n. C纪录片I am watching a TV documentary on homelessness.我正在看一部关于无家可归现象的电视记录片。dog dgn. C 犬；狗；雄兽He likes dogs very much.他很喜欢狗。 Every dog has his day人人皆有得意日dolldln. C 玩具娃娃；玩偶；傻妞；I like that lovely doll.我喜欢那只可爱的娃娃。dollar dln. C美元The begger got ten dollars.这个乞丐要到了10美元。door d n. C 门；家He walked up to the

37、 door.他向门那儿走去。They sold books door to door.他们挨门卖书。door to door挨家挨户，门挨门Sometimes we eat out of doors.有时我们在户外进餐。out of doors 在户外【常用搭配】at the door在门边；open the door开门；next door隔壁邻居；隔壁door to door挨家挨户；门到门；front door 前门；back door后门；非法途径close the door关门；open door门户开放；进入权；shut the door关门；from door to door挨家

38、挨户地；自始至终地； knock on the door敲门double db()l adj. 两倍的；成对的； n.两倍The output is double that of last year.产量比去年增加一倍。doubt dat n.怀疑，疑问；v. 怀疑，不信，恐怕I doubt Im wrong.恐怕我错了。Tryand doit nowifyouhaveanydoubt.尝试这样做，现在如果您有任何疑问。No doubt I learned a lot from him.无疑地，我从他身上学到了很多。no doubt无疑地【常用搭配】no doubt 无疑地；很可能地；in d

39、oubt可怀疑的；不能肯定的；without doubt无疑地；确实地；doubt about 怀疑；have doubts about怀疑；without a doubt无疑地；down dan adv.向下，下去，在下面prep.向下；朝下，沿着Were going down a mountain.我们向山下走去。She went down to the kitchen again.她又下到厨房去了。Danny put down his glass.丹尼放下他的玻璃杯。go down下降；ups and downs沉浮；盛衰； down load下载downstairsdanstezadv

40、. 顺楼梯而下，在楼下Go down and see what they are doing downstairs.下去看看他们在楼下干什么。I will meet you downstairs. 我一会儿在楼下见你。Now lets go downstairs and have a cup of tea.咱们下楼去喝杯茶吧。go downstairs下楼Last week，the boy fell downstairs.上周那个男孩从楼梯上摔下了。fall downstairs从楼梯上摔下来【知识拓展】反义词：upstairsdozen dz()n n. C 十二个；一打One boy is

41、 more trouble than a dozen girls.一个男孩比十二个女孩增添的麻烦还多。There are dozens of students in the park.公园里有许多学生。dozens of许多，几十dragon drg()n n. 龙Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；dragon boat龙船，龙舟dramadrm n. C, U 戏剧He knew nothing of drama他对戏剧一无所知。drawdrv.拖；拔出；拉开；画He drew his chair nearer the fire.他把椅子轻轻拉近火边。You can use

42、it to draw anything.你可以使用它来画任何东西。draw lessons from从吸取教训；draw up草拟，起草； draw a conclusion得出结论；作结论；draw out取出；draw in引诱；draw the conclusion得出结论；推断；draw attention引起注意；draw from从中得到；从提取； draw a picture画一张图；画幅画； draw a line画一条线，划一界线；drawer drn. C抽屉I put it in the drawer.我把它放在抽屉里了。drawing dr(r)n. C 制图；素描画S

43、he did a drawing of me.她为我画了张素描。dream drimv. 梦想，做梦，梦见n.梦；理想She dreamed about her baby.她梦见了她的小宝贝。The homeless child often dreamt about(或 of) home.那个无家可归的孩子经常梦见家。dream of,梦想，梦见Dont have a day dream ! 不要做白日梦了！have a day dream 做白日梦dress dres n. 女装，连衣裙； v.给穿衣；打扮； She was wearing a black dress.她穿着一套黑色连衣裙。

44、How should you dress? 你将怎样着装？【常用搭配】dress oneself打扮；给自己穿衣服；dress up打扮，装饰；dress in（使）穿的服装；乔装打扮； dress for为而打扮；evening dress夜礼服；dress up as装扮成，打扮成【易错警示】dress / wear/ put ondressdress 后面接人作宾语，意思是“给穿衣服”。 My son is old enough to dress himself. 我的儿子长大了，能自己穿衣服了。wearwear 后面接衣服名词，指状态，意思 是“穿着”。takeput on 侧重于动作

45、，后面接衣服名词，意思 是“把穿上”。 Its cold outside. Better put on more clothes. 最好多穿点衣服。Drinkdrk v. 饮；喝；喝酒；干杯 n. C 酒，饮料She never drinks alone.她从不一个人喝酒。Do you want to drink tea or coffee? 你想喝茶还是咖啡?But how can you get the drink? 可是你怎么能买到饮料呢？【常用搭配】drink in吸收；drink water喝水，饮水；something to drink 喝的东西；一些喝的东西；drink tea喝茶；drink co