大学体验英语三之汉英翻译复习题(7页).doc

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1、-大学体验英语三之汉英翻译复习题-第 7 页 汉英翻译复习题1. 不知什么原因，这条消息没有见报。A. For no reason, the news did find its way into the newspaper. B. For one reason or another, the news did not find its way into the newspaper. C. For some reasons, the news found no way into the newspaper. D. For a certain reason, the news did not fi

2、nd any way into the newspaper. 2. 大错误没有犯，小错误没有断，因为我们没有经验。A. We havent made any major mistakes, we have made minor ones; because we have no experience. B. Since we havent made any major mistakes, we have made many minor ones, because we have no experience. C. As we havent made any major mistakes, we

3、have made minor ones, because we have no experience. D. Although we havent made any major mistakes, we have made many minor ones, because we have no experience. 3. 我不是文学家，不属于任何流派，所以我不受限制。A. I am not restricted in any way because I am not a man of letters, nor I belong to any particular school. B. I

4、am not a man of letters, and dont belong to any particular school, therefore not restricted in any way. C. I am not a man of letters, nor I belong to any particular school. Thus I am not restricted in any way. D. I am not a man of letters, so I am not restricted in any way as I do not belong to any

5、particular school. 4. 相反，最肯定无疑的话如果说起来犹豫不决，闪烁其词，也会变得苍白无力。A. On the other hand, the most assertive words will lose their impact if expressed in a hesitant, indirect manner. B. On the contrary, even the most assertive words will become soft if people expressed in a hesitant, indirect manner. C. On the

6、other hand, the most assertive words will be weak if they are said hesitantly and indirectly. D. On the contrary, even the most assertive words will become fable if people say them hesitantly and indirectly. 5. 她不喜欢说话，别人问了才回答，答得也不多。A. She said little, only answering briefly when asked a question. B.

7、 She said little, answering only briefly when asking a question. C. She said little, other asked then she answered briefly. D. She said little, and not answered briefly only when until others asked. 6. 由于投资眼光，10年中他的钱增加了两倍。A. He doubled his money in ten years by investing it wisely. B. He tripled his

8、 money in ten years by investing it wisely. C. His money doubled in ten years by investing it wisely. D. His money has bee doubled in ten years by investing it wisely. 7. 中国水域、草原、山地资源丰富，开发潜力巨大。A. Chinas water, grassland and sloping land resources are rich and the potential for exploitation is great.

9、 B. Rich in water, grassland and sloping land resources, Chinas potential for exploitation is great. C. China has rich water, grassland and sloping land resources which have great potential for exploitation. D. Chinas water, grassland and sloping land resources which have great potential for exploit

10、ation are rich. 8. 通过改造中低产田，可使每公顷产量提高1500公斤以上。A. The grain output per hectare can be increased by more than 1500kg after the upgrading of medium and low yield land. B. The grain output per hectare can be increased by more than 1500kg through the upgrading of medium and low yield land. C. It is possi

11、ble for the grain output per hectare to be increased by more than 1500kg after the upgrading of medium and low yield land. D. It is possible for the grain output per hectare to be increased by more than 1500kg if the medium and low yield land is upgrade. 9. 今年第一季度的产量比去年同期增加了12.5%。A. The production i

12、ncreased by 12.5 percent between January and March compared with the corresponding period last year. B. The production increased 12.5 times between January and March compared with the corresponding period last year. C. The production increased 12.5 percent between January and March compared with the

13、 corresponding period last year. D. The production increased 87.5 percent between January and March compared with the corresponding period last year. 10. 这几年来，我因行动不便，整天过着“井蛙”的无聊生活。A. My recent years inconvenience in action put me into a dull life of well frog. B. I recent years, I am inconvenient in

14、 action and live a dull life like a frog at the bottom of a well. C. Unable to move about conveniently these years, I have been leading a dull life well frogs life.D. In recent years, unable to move about easily, I have been leading a dull life like that of a “frog at the bottom of a well.”11. 如今，能为

15、他的这本散文集作序，我觉得很荣幸。A. I am asked to write a preface to this collection of his essays and I find it a great honor. B. I am able to write a preface to this collection of his essays and I feel it a great honor. C. Being able to write a preface to this collection of his essays, I feel greatly honored. D.

16、I find it a great honor to be asked to write a preface to this collection of his essays. 12. 梵蒂冈就是在圣彼得堡教堂附近，是罗马教皇的宫殿，这是一个国中之国。A. Vatican is near to St. Peters. It is the palace of the Pope in Rome. It is a country within a country. B. Standing beside St. Peters, Vatican, the palace of the Pope in Ro

17、me, is a country within a country. C. Vatican which stands in the neighborhood of St. Peters is the palace of the Pope in Rome and is a country within a country. D. Not far from St. Peters was the Vatican, the palace of the Pope in Rome, constituting a country within a country. 13. 手上的钱不够用了，他只好打消买皮鞋

18、的念头。A. Money is not enough. He has to drop the idea to buy a pair of leather shoes. B. Money being not enough, he has to drop the idea to buy a pair of leather shoes for the time being. C. Money is not enough, he has to drop the idea to buy a pair of leather shoes for the time being. D. He has to dr

19、op the idea to buy a pair of leather shoes for the time being because money is not enough. 14. 海洋覆盖了地球表面的71%，是全球生命支持系统的一个基本组成部分。A. The ocean covers 71 percent of the earth s surface and it is a basic component of the global bio-support system. B. The ocean, which covers 71 percent of the earths surf

20、ace, is a basic component of the global bio-support system. C. Flooding 71 percent of the earths surface, the ocean forms a basic component of the global bio-support system. D. The ocean, which is a basic component of the global bio-support system, covers 71 percent of the earths surface. 15中国现有宜农荒地

21、3500万公顷，其中可开垦为耕地的约有1470万公顷。AChina now has 35 million hectares of wasteland which are suitable for farming, of this, about 14.7 million hectares can be reclaimed.BChina now has 35 million acres of wasteland which are suitable for farming, of this about 14.7 million acres can be reclaimed.CChina now h

22、as 35 million acres of wasteland are suitable for farming. Of this, about 14.7 million acres can be reclaimed.DChina now has 35 million hectares of wasteland which are suitable for farming. Of this, about 14.7 million hectares can be reclaimed.16五四运动是在思想上和干部上准备了一九二一年中国共产党的成立。AThe May 4th Movement, b

23、oth on ideology and on cadres, prepared for the founding of the Communist Party of China in 1921.BThe May 4th Movement, both in ideology and in cadres, prepared for the founding of the Communist Party of China in 1921.CBoth on ideology and on the matter of cadres, the May 4th Movement paved the way

24、for the founding of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921.DBoth in ideology and in the matter of cadres, the May 4th Movement paved the way for the founding of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921.17直到在法庭受到审讯时，他才明白了事情的真相。AIt was until his trial in the court that he got to know the truth of it.BIt was n

25、ot until his trial in the court that did he get to know the truth of it.CIt was not until his trial in the court that he got to know the truth of it.DIt was until his trial in the court that did he get to know the truth of it.18去年我们的工作人员增加了两倍，工作量也增加了四倍。A. Last year we doubled our staff and increased

26、 our work load by five times. B. Last year we doubled our staff and increased our work load by four times. C. Last year we tripled our staff and increased our work load by five times. D. Last year we tripled our staff and increased our work load by four times. 19革命是解放生产力，改革也是解放生产力。ARevolution means

27、the emancipation of productivity, and reform does so.BRevolution means the emancipation of productivity, and so does reform.CRevolution means the emancipation of productivity, too does reform.DRevolution means the emancipation of productivity, reform does too.20我就担心丧失机会。不抓呀，看到的机会就丢掉了，时间一晃就过去了。（ ） A

28、The only thing I worry about is that we may lose opportunities. If we dont seize them, they will slip through our fingers, time speeds by. B The only thing I worry about is that we may lose opportunities. Dont seize them, they will slip through our fingers, because time speeds by. C The only thing I

29、 worry about is that we may lose opportunities. If we dont seize them, they will slip through our fingers. Now that time flies fast. D The only thing I worry about is that we may lose opportunities. If we dont seize them, they will slip through our fingers as time speeds by. 21虽然我浑身酸痛，可是不干活儿不行呀！（ ）

30、A Though I still ached all over, I must work. B Though I still ached all over, I had to work.C Though I still ached all over, I cannot but work. D Though I still ached all over, but I had to work. 22见此情景，我猛然想起在60路沿线上有家福利院。A. Looking at this scene, I suddenly remembered that there was a welfare facto

31、ry on the line of Bus No. 60.B. Looking at this scene, an idea that there was a welfare factory on the line of Bus No. 60 suddenly occurred to me. C. Looking at this scene, an idea suddenly occurred to me that there was a welfare factory on the line of Bus No. 60. D. Looking at this scene, I suddenl

32、y thought that there was a welfare factory on the line of Bus No. 60. 23这个出租车司机黑着呢，他经常宰顾客。A. This taxi driver has a black heart. He often kills his customers. B. This taxi driver is an old screw. He often overcharges. C. This taxi driver is a very greedy overcharges. D. This taxi driver, who is very

33、 greedy, often overcharges. 24仅去年一年这个工厂的工程师和技术员就开发了不少新产品。 A. Lonely last year the engineers and technicians in the factory developed quite an amount of new products. B. Last year alone the engineers and technicians in the factory developed quite a number of new products.C. Last year alone the engine

34、ers and technicians in the factory developed quite an amount of new products. D. Lonely last year the engineers and technicians in the factory developed quite a number of new products. 25正如一个人的伟大不在于他的身高一样，一个民族的伟大不在于人口的多少。AThe greatness of a nation is no less determined by its population than the gre

35、atness of a man is determined by his height.BThe greatness of a nation is no as determined by its population as the greatness of a man is determined by his height.CThe greatness of a nation is not determined by its population the same as the greatness of a man is determined by his height.DThe greatn

36、ess of a nation is no more determined by its population than the greatness of a man is determined by his height.26其实，不发达地区大都拥有丰富的资源，发展潜力很大。 AIn fact, most of the less developed areas are rich in natural resources, yet have great potentials for development. BIn fact, most of the less developed areas

37、are rich in natural resources, and have great potentials for development. CIn fact, most of the less developed areas are rich in natural resources, but their development potential is very great. DIn fact, most of the less developed areas are rich in natural resources, as their development potential

38、is very great.27我们的改革是经济方面着手的，又首先是从农村开始的。 A. Our reform first implemented in the economic sphere, beginning with the rural areas. B. Our reform first implemented in the economic sphere, begun with the rural areas. C. Our reform was first implemented in the economic sphere, begun with the rural areas

39、. D. Our reform was first implemented in the economic sphere, beginning with the rural areas. 28 只要意志坚强就没有改不了的旧习惯。A. There is no old habit that may be cured by a strong will power. B. There is no old habit but may be cured by a strong will power. C. No old habit can be cured through a strong will po

40、wer. D. A strong will power may never cure old habit. 291995年与1949年相比，粮食总产量增长了3倍多，年均递增3.1%。AThe total grain output in 1995 more than quadrupled the 1949 figure, or an average increase of 3.1% a year.BThe total grain output in 1995 more than quadrupled, comparing the 1949 figure, or an average increa

41、se of 3.1% a year.CThe total grain output in 1995 more than quadrupled the 1949, compared with its output figure, or an average increase of 3.1% a year.D1995 and 1949 were in comparison that the former quadrupled the latter in terms of the total grain output figure, or an average increase of 3.1% a

42、year.30昨晚上她发高烧，一会儿热，一会儿冷！脸上红得像抹了胭脂。A. Last night, she ran a fever, burning hot one moment and icy cold the next. Face as red as rouge. B. Last night, she ran a fever, sometimes hot and sometimes cold. Her face was as red as if she put some rouge on it. C. Last night, she ran a fever, burning hot one

43、 moment and icy cold the next. Her face was as red as if she put some rouge on it. D. Last night, she ran a fever, sometimes hot and sometimes cold. Face as red as rouge. 31我第一次听她在晚会上唱歌，她的歌声就深深地打动了我。ABecause it was the first time I heard her sing at a party, her song moved me deeply.BWhen I first heard her sing at a party, I was deeply moved.CI first heard her singing at a party, I was deeply moved.DBecause it was the first time I heard her sing at a party, her voice moved me deeply.