高中英语必修一Unit2知识点总结(10页).doc

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1、-高中英语必修一Unit2知识点总结-第 11 页 Unit 2 English around the world 一、单词识记 命令1._ n.& vt. 2. _ adv. really 请求,要求3._ n.& vt. 承认,辨认出4._ vt. 闪电5._ n. 地的/本国6._ adj. 直的7._ adj. 直接adv. 后者的,较后的8._ adj. 毒气;气体;汽油9._ n. 阻塞vt.街区10._ n. 11. identity n. _ 12. eastern adj._ 13. official adj._ 14. voyage n. _ 15. gradual adj

2、. _ 16. vocabulary n. _ 17. elevator n. _ 18. apartment n. _ 19. expression n. _ 20. accent n. _ 二、词汇拓展 基地;基部n.为根据以1. base vt. ;基础的_adj. 主要地;实际上;基本上_adv.根本的 基准;要素;基础_n. Merry,whose husband serves in an air base,believes that the _ (base of a good marriage is trust. Our friendship is based _ trust an

3、d honesty. We improve our reading comprehension _ the base of reading a lot. 流畅的;流利的2. fluent adj. 流畅;流利_n.流畅地;流利地_adv Miss Dent,who speaks English _, says that _develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice. (fluent 常见的;频繁的3. frequent adj. 频率;频繁_n.频繁地_adv Dr. Kent,a geograp

4、her,is a frequent visitor to places where the _ (frequent of earthquakes is high. Earthquakes occur _ (frequent in this area. 使用4. use v & n. 习惯的;用过的_adj.无效的;无用的_adj.用户;使用者_n.无价值地;无用地_adv. 循环使用,重新使用_v. 词语惯用法;用法;使用_n. Bruce isnt what he _ (use to be. Now he is used to _(rise early and making full use

5、 e to do something of his time. He says that ones energy should _ (us _ (use for society. This is a _(use knife-the handle has broken! Water heaters are sized to meet the needs of _ (use. 特快列车;特快专递n. 表示;表达5. express vt. 短语;表情_ n. After sending an express to the Foreign Languages Press, Mr. Hess hurr

6、ied back to the school. Two students were waiting for him to tell them the differences between _ (express regret _ (express. Failing to solve it,he two and at the same time an embarrassed _ (express appeared on his face. 三、词组互译 参与;扮演一个角色1._ 像这种的;例如2._ 提出;上来;走近3._ 为基础以4._ 充分使用;充分利用5._ 现在;目前6._尽管;即使7.

7、_ 相连与;交流与8. _ 9. believe it or not _ 10. because of _ 11. at the end of the 16th century _ 12. by the end of the 16th century _ 13. come from all over the world _ 14. move from one place to another _ 15. than ever before _ 四、重要考点出席的1. present adj.present 礼品,赠品,现在n.颁发,展现,出席vt.现在的,在场的,交给某人把sth. to sb.

8、/present sb. with sth. 向某人颁发; 现在,目前at present=at the present time=now : be absent from 反义(到场;出席be present at were her supporters. 出席晚会的All the people _ ( the winner in the competition 介词The mayor presented a gold cup _( yesterday 要求,请求2. request v.& n. 要求某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事request tha

9、t sb (should do He requested me _ (write a letter of recommendation. He requested that I _(write a letter of recommendation. The passengers _(request to show their passports. 承认;认出3. recognize vt.承认/认可recognize .as/to be 为 承认;宾语从句意识到recognize + . 他是个聪明人I recognize him_ . (认出了对Though they hadnt met f

10、or many years,they _ ( at the first 方 sight. 掌握;指令;命令4. command n.& vt. 命令某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that sb (should do 精通have a good command of She has _ very good command of the English language. He commanded me _ (leave at once. He commanded that I _ (leave at once. 的常用”动词原形“(shou

11、ld+ 其后的名词性从句的谓语用,一样command像:注意 : 词有 (insist”;坚持“一个 ”;(order,command命令“两个 (suggest,advise,propose”;建议“三个 (demand,ask,require,request”;要求“四个 五、重要词组发芽;长出;上来;走近1. come up 某点(升到;某标准(达到come up to 意见(提出;主意;办法(想出come up with The water _ my neck. The boy _ a new idea of solving the problem. He _ the policema

12、n and asked the way. 连词(由于;因为 because 短语介词(由于;因为2. because of :as a result of,due to,thanks to 同义 填空。because of或because 用 He came late to school again _ he got up too late. The girl cried _ what the teacher said. we have to cancel our trip _ the bad weather. 只能放在名词前,短语介词3. such as 可放句首、句中或句末,副词词组for

13、 example I like drinks _ tea and coffee. Lincoln and 贫穷Many great men have risen from poverty( Edison,_ . 用作插入语(信不信由你4. believe it or not 别紧张:take it easy(与该短语类似的还有,无意义it该短语中的:注意放;别担忧; 世界上根本没有鬼。,信不信由你:松些。翻译_ _ 担任角色或起作用在5. play a role/part in 中国在当今世界扮演着重要的角色。:翻译 _ in the world today. 充分利用make good/fu

14、ll use of 使用;利用6. make use of = use 我们应该充分利用每一分钟。:翻译 We should try to _ . 六、佳句仿写 :Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak 原句1. 也可以相,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,以英语为母语的人the same kind of English. 互交流。引导让步状语从句。even if=even though即使:even if . 句型 我也不灰心。,即使失败 I wouldnt lose heart even

15、if _ . 你也不能放弃。,即使困难重重 Even if there are many difficulties, you _. 我们也会支持你。,即使你失败 . Well stand by you _ you fail当时的:It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 原句2. 而现代英语不是。,英语更多地是以德语为基础的不如说与其说;更比:. more . than . 句型 他看起来比他弟弟更像父亲。 He looks more like his father than _. 更像他父亲。,他看起来

16、不像他母亲 He looks more like his father than_ . 只是受惊了。,他受的伤不重,幸运的是 Luckily, he was _more than_. 世,信不信由你:Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English. 原句3. 界上根本没有什么标准英语。 世界上没有什么:There is no such . as. (句型 天下没有免费的午餐。 _ thing as a free lunch. 就没有伟大的才华。,没有坚强的意志力 _ thing _ a great talent with

17、out great willpower. 世上没有你梦想中的那种地方 _you dream of all over the world. :This is because in the early days of radio,those who reported the news were 原句4. expected to speak excellent English. 人们期望新闻播,这是因为在早期的电台节目里 音员所说的英语是最好的英语。 这是因为 原因:This/It is because. (+句型 的原因。结果这就是:This/It is why.(+比较 这是因为我喜欢英语。 T

18、his/It is because _. 他失败了。这是因为他不够努力。 rk hard enough. He has failed. This/It is _ he didnt wo 我想这就是他来参加酒会的原因。 I think this is _ he came to the party. 难句分析 Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150,English became less like German 大约,渐渐地,然后because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later

19、 French.,年期间150年到800在公元因为那时的英国统治者起初讲丹,英语不那么像德语了 麦语后来讲法语。主语和谓语动词是(这是一个含有两个从句的复合句。主句的主干: 结构分析 ,who 在这个原因状语从句中,引导的是一个原因状语从句_; because是一个ruled England 。those修饰,从句_ 七、语法专练 : 要求与命令(直接引语与间接引语 : 句型转换 1. The students said to their teacher,“Would you please sing us a song?” The students _ their teacher _ sing

20、 _a song. 2. The secretary said to the woman on the phone,“Could you hold on a minute” ? The secretary _ the woman on the phone _ hold on a minute 3. Toms father said to him angrily,“Get out!”. er _ him _ get out. Toms fath 4. Mrs. Smith said to her daughter,“Never drive after drinking!”. Mrs. Smith

21、 _her daughter _ drive after drinking. 5. The mother said to her child,“Turn down the radio!”. The mother _ her child _turn down the radio. : 完成下列句子 她临终前恳请她的兄弟照顾她的孩子。6. She _ her brother with her dying breath _. 他命令把所有的门都锁上。,为了抓小偷7. To stop the thief,he ordered all the doors _. 医生竭力劝我不要吸烟。8. The doctor strongly advised me _ at all. 经理要求她说话时摆脱浓重的南方口音。9. Her manager _ her_ when talking. . 女主人请客人们坐下10. The hostess _ the guests _ .