一般将来时和过去将来时.ppt

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1、八、动词时态,一般将来时与过去将来时,一 般 将 来 时：,概念： 表示从现在开始将来要发生的 动作或存在的状态。,标志性的词: soon, tomorrow, next time, in a week, the day after tomorrow 等 2. 构成形式: 1) will / shall do sth 其中 will 可用于任何人称, 而 shall 只可以 用于第一人称 Eg: I will go swimming tomorrow . My father will go to work in Beijing. We will have a meeting next week

2、 . The flowers will be watered before 6.,否定结构在 will 后加 not, 缩写为 wont 一般疑问句将 will 提前。 Eg: (1) We wont visit uncle Wang soon . (2)Will you have classes on Sunday ? 2) be going to do sth Eg: (1)I am going to study in Shanghai Foreign Language University next term . (2)Mum is going to cook Beijing Duck

3、tonight . (3) There is going to _ a talk tomorrow morning . = There will _ a talk tomorrow morning,be be,注意: will 和 be going to de 区别在于 will 没有人为的因素, 而 be going to 强调计划性和准备性,常译成 准备/计划做 Eg: （1） Next year I will be 17 years old . （2）After the final exam were going to takea long holiday in Hainan Islan

4、d . 3) 有些位移动词的现在进行时可以表示将来时的含义 ,如 come , go , leave 等 Eg: （）Mr. Black is going back to London. （）Be quick ! The bus is leaving soon .,3. will 以及 shall 有时在一般疑问句中用来表示一种有礼貌的请求或者问询 Eg：（）- Will you open the door for me ? -Its my pleasure . （）- Shall we go to the sea ? - Good idea ! 4. 在时间以及条件状语从句中,主句将来时,

5、从句要用一般现在时. Eg:(1) He wont leave until he finds his bag. （）If her father stops smoking , her mother will send him a big present .,过 去 将 来 时,概念： 表示从过去某个时间算起的将要发生的动作或存在的状态,但整个已经过去了.,构成: 1) would / should do sth 2) was / were going to do sth Eg: The teacher said she would come to see us dance . I didnt think it would rain . But later it kept raining for two hours . 两种构成变化形式和一般将来时一样. eg, There wasnt going to be an evening.,2. would 在一般疑问句中表示非常委婉有礼 貌的语气. Eg: - Would you please carry the box to the fifth floor ? - No problem ! -Would you like to have dinner with me ? -Yes, Id love to .,