一般将来时过去将来时.ppt

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1、He is going to bed. It is going to rain. He will take a taxi. They will get married. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。,一般将来时,tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day (week, month, year),soon, in the future, from now on, before long, in a few minutes, in two years.,经常与一般将来时连用的时间状语,肯定句： 1.主语+will+动词原形 2.

2、主语+be(am, is, are) going to+动词原形,明天我要读这本书。 I will read this book tomorrow. I am going to read this book tomorrow. 下周六我将去爬山。 I will climb the mountain next Saturday. I am going to climb the mountain next Saturday.,否定句： 1.主语+wont+动词原形 2.主语+be(am, is, are) +not+going to+动词原形,明天我不打算读这本书。 I wont read thi

3、s book tomorrow. Im not going to read this book tomorrow. 下周六我不会去爬山。 I wont climb the mountain next Saturday. Im not going to climb the mountain next Saturday.,疑问句： 1.Will+主语+动词原形? 2.Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+going to+动词原形?,明天你打算读这本书吗？ Will you read this book tomorrow? Are you going to read this book tomor

4、row? 下周六你会去爬山吗？ Will you climb the mountain next Saturday? Are you going to climb the mountain next Saturday?,Think： 一般将来时态还有哪些表达方式？,The Christmas Party is about to begin. 圣诞晚会即将开始。,be about to do 即将,马上,一般将来时的其他表达,The speech is about to finish in five minutes.,(be about to不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用),Are you go

5、ing out this afternoon? 你今天下午要出去吗？ She is leaving this city tonight. 她今晚就要离开这个城市。,go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。,一般将来时的其他表达,1 比赛即将开始。 2 飞机将于五分钟后起飞。 3 他们今晚搭飞机来深圳。 4 我明年要去美国。,Lets try!,The match is about to begin.,The plane is taking off in five min

6、utes.,They are coming to Shenzhen by air tonight.,I am going to America next year.,She is packing.,now,at this time yesterday,She is going on a trip.,She was packing.,She was going on a trip.,过去的打算,My friend told me _.,everything would be fine,从过去看将来,Everything will be fine.,过去将来时,should/would + 动词原

7、形,was/were going to + 动词原形,过去将来时表示从过去某时看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态我们可以理解为它是“立足于过去，着眼于未来”的一种时态。,常用在 She said He told me I didnt know 等宾语从句或间接引语中,过去将来时的用法,表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。,他说他第二天回来。 He said he _back the next day. 以前他只要有空，就会读书。 Whenever he had time, he _some reading.,would+ 动原,would come,would do,表示过去打算或准备

8、要做的事。,他说他打算今天下午去看医生。 He said he was going to see a doctor this afternoon. 我们不知道他们要给我们一个演讲。 We didnt know they were going to give us a speech.,was/were going to + 动原,I was about to start off when the phone rang. 我正要出发，电话响了。,was /were about to do when 正要（突然发生）,过去将来时的其他表达,He said he was coming for dinn

9、er. 他说他要来吃晚饭。,go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来。,过去将来时的其他表达,选择最佳答案： She said she _ a meeting the next day. A. had B. was having C. will have D. was going to have 2. They were sure they _ the football match. A. won B. was winning C. win D. would win 3. They _ a

10、 football match when I saw them. A. had B. would have C. are having D. were having 4. We asked him where he _ the next week. A. would go B. went C. is going D. were going 5. We _ the Science Museum next week. A. would visit D. is going to visit C. will visit D. is visiting,Practice,I. Fill in the bl

11、anks with the words in proper forms. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Miss Zhang _(visit) the Great Wall next summer. 2. She told him that she _ (not stay) here for long. 3. I wasnt sure whether Lucy_ (come) the next year. 4. The worlds population _ (slow) down in future.,Exercise,will visit/is going to visit,would

12、 not stay/was not going to stay,would come/was coming,will slow/is going to slow,5. He is fifty-six. He _ (be) fifty-eight in two years. 6. He told me that he _ (go) to the Disney World the next day. 7. There _ (be) a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. 8. Mother _ (give) me a nice present on

13、my next birthday. 9. Jenny said she _ (spend) her holiday in China. 10. She said the bus _ (leave) at five the next morning.,will be,would go/ was going,will be/is going to be,will give/is going to give,would spend/was going to spend,would leave/was leaving,II. Correct the mistake in each sentence.

14、找出每句中的一处错误并改正。 1. We would buy him a model car for his birthday next week. _ 2. We are going climb the mountain this weekend. _ 3. Linda said she will not eat chocolates from now on. _ 4. We go to the supermarket tomorrow. _ 5. She will goes to the cinema with us. _,will,going to,would,will go/are going to,go,一般将来时的基本结构； 与一般将来时连用的时间状语； 一般将来时的其他的表达； 过去将来时的基本结构； 过去将来时的其他表达。,Summary,