牛津英语上海版六年级下册知识点整理(10页).doc

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1、-牛津英语上海版六年级下册知识点整理-第 10 页Module1 City lifeUnit1 Great cities in Asian词组：the capital of. .的首都 north-east东北 from.to.从.到.in the past在过去 the Great Wall长城 more than=over超过eat dumpling吃饺子 tall buildings高楼大厦 huge department stores大型的百货商店a lot of许多 语法点：1. Beijing is north of Shanghai.北京在上海的北部。 （1）两地不相邻：A is

2、 north of B. （2）所属关系：A is in the north of B. （3）两地接壤：A is on the north of B. 2.How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing?从北京到上海有多远？ How far. 多远。询问距离的远近，路程的长远。 3.How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train?坐火车从上海到北京要多久？ （1）How long.多久。询问时间长短。 （2）by+交通工具，表示“乘.交通工具”，用How提问。 It takes

3、(sb.) st. to do sth. 做某事需要花费多长时间。5.They enjoy eating dumplings.他们喜欢吃饺子。 enjoy/like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事6. Two and a half days=Two days and a half两天半 Half an hour=one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half一个半小时Unit2 At the airport词组：plane ticket机票 silk scarf丝巾 a lot of/plenty of大量的，许多 departure tim

4、e出发时间 leave for出发去某地 have to不得不 be going to将要 arrive at到达 boarding card登机牌 name tap姓名牌 语法点：1. Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years.朱迪婶婶和迈克叔叔在洛杉矶已住了六年。（1）介词for可用于表示一段时间，多与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间。用How long提问。（2）Live for=stay for2. Mrs Wang and Grandma have not been to the

5、 USA before. 王太太和奶奶之前没有去过美国。 （1）have/has been to 去过，到过（表示现在已经回来） have/has been in=have lived=stayed in 住在 （2）have/has gone to 去，到.（表示现在还没有回来）3. They have already done a lot of things.她们准备了很多东西。 However, they have not packed their suitcase yet.但是她们还没打包行李箱。用于完成时 already 已经。（多用于肯定句，放在动词前） yet 也，还。（多用于否

6、定句和疑问句，放在句末） just 刚刚。（和already用法相同）4. I havent got too many things.我没有太多东西。（1）have/has got有，拥有 否定形式：havent/hasnt got 疑问形式：Have/Has.got.?（2）too many+可数名词复数 too much+不可数名词5.Have you get enough space in your suitcase?行李箱的空间够大吗？ enough + n. adj.+ enough5. What time does your plane leave for Los Angeles

7、tomorrow?（1） What time.几点。（用于问时间（2） plan n.计划 v.计划 plan to do sth.（3） leave for出发去，动身去. Leave . for.离开Unit3 Dragon Boat Festival词组：Dragon Boat Festival端午节 jump into跳入 dragon boat races龙舟赛eat rice dumplings吃粽子 two hundred years ago两百年前 语法点：1. I would like to know something about the Dragon Boat Festi

8、val.我想了解一些关于端午节的知识。 （2）know about了解关于.的事情2. His job was to give advice to the king.他的工作是给国王出谋划策。 （1）be+to do不定式做表语，表示主语和表语在概念上同等 （3）advice “建议，劝告”。不可数名词。动词形式是advise3. The new did not listen to him.新国王不听信于他。 listen to听信，听从4. The county was in danger.国家处在危难之中。 in danger在危险中 dangerous危险的5. I like sweet

9、 rice dumplings without beans.我喜欢吃没有豆子的甜粽子。 with有 without没有6. Would you like some rice dumplings?你想吃粽子吗？ Would you like some .你想要.吗？ 回答：Yes,please./No,thanks.7.I d rather have a piece of pizza.我宁愿吃一块披萨。 would rather (not) do.宁愿（不）做.8.The fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五 序数词表“第几”Unit 4 Stayi

10、ng healthy词组： indoor activity室内活动 outdoor activity外活动 play football踢足球play the piano弹钢琴 watch television看电视 read a book看书play computer games玩电脑游戏 see a film看电影 play tennis打网球make a model做模型 go on a picnic去野炊 collect stamps集邮have a barbecue烧烤 fly kites放风筝 have a headache头痛have a cold感冒 have a sore th

11、roat喉咙痛 have toothache牙痛 have a fever发烧 have a stomach ache胃痛 语法点： 1. Whats your favourite indoor activities?你最喜欢的室内活动是什么？ Whats your favourite.? 你最喜欢的.是.2. Why do I always have a headache?为什么我总是头痛？ Why询问原因，回答是：(Its) because.3. What should I do?我应该做什么？ You should.4. How often do you watch TV？ I watc

12、h TV four times a day. How often.用于询问频率5. like/love/enjoy+(doing) sth.喜欢（做）某事/物6. forget doing. 指未做的事 forget to do. 指已做的事 remember 与之用法相同7. enough+n. 足够的. adj./adv.+enough足够地.8. too much+不可数名词 too many+可数名词复数 too little+不可数名词 too few+可数名词复数9. Little-less-least few-fewer many/much-more-mostModule2 Ch

13、anges Unit5 What will I be like?词组：take a photograph照相 wait for the red light等待红灯 look for the “start” button寻找“开始”按钮press the “start” button按“开始”按钮 read the note on the back读背面的注释wear glasses戴眼镜 put out fires灭火 good-looking漂亮的 come back回来语法点：1. What will I be like?我将是怎么样的？ 一般将来时：用于表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态。

14、常与tomorrow, next+时间词，in+一段时间，in the future等词连用。其动词形式有will/shall+do或be going to do like做介词，“像” 2. This is me in 15 years time.这是我15年以后的样子。 in.years time .年以后。与将来时连用，用How soon提问。3. Ill be 165 centimetres tall. 提问用：How tall are you?或Whats your height? Ill weigh 55 kilograms. 提问用：How much do you weigh?或

15、Whats your weight?4.be good at 擅长做. be poor at.不擅长做.5.a report on/about my future一篇关于我的未来的报告 report v./n.6. I have to practise English and Maths more.我需要更多的练习英语和数学。 have to不得不，必须。表示客观原因必须做的事情。 must 必须，一定。表主观意愿决定去做的事情。 practise doing sth.练习做某事 名词形式practice7. Thats what I will be/do.那就是我将来的样子/要做的事情。Un

16、it6 Seasonal changes词组：seasonal changes季节的变化 uniforms for different seasons不同季节的校服a pair of sleeves一副袖子 a red scarf一条红领巾 a pair of shorts一条短裤school life校园生活 fly around到处飞 air-conditioned有空调的keep warm保暖 make snowman堆雪人 have hot drinks喝热饮语法点：1. Miss Guo is writing a notice to all new students about th

17、eir uniforms in summer. a notice board布告栏 notice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在做某事2. All students must wear summer uniforms in September,early October,late April,May and June. must 必须，一定。指规定中必须要做的事情。 wear 穿。强调状态。 Put on穿。强调动作 in early October十月初 in late April四月底3. the leaves on the tree树上的叶子 the bird in the

18、tree树上的鸟 4. It help them keep warm keep sb./sth.+adj 保持某人或某物处于某种状态Unit7 Travelling in Garden City词组：double-decker bus双层巴士 single decker bus单层巴士 fare box收费箱 air-conditioned bus一辆空调巴士 public transportation card公交卡in the past在过去 bus conductor售票员 collect money收钱 traffic jam交通堵塞light rail轻轨 traffic light

19、s红绿灯 car parks停车场 a poster of future travelling一张未来交通出行招贴 语法点：1. Passengers do not have to buy tickets from a bus conductor. Dont have to=dont need to=neednt to2. 用于三者以上: most/some/all/none of 用于两者之间：both/neither of3. discuss them with your classmates. discuss sth. With sb.=talk about sth. With sb.M

20、odule3 The natural worldUnit8 Windy weather词组：the natural word自然世界 in windy weather在有风的天气 on a windy day在一个有风的日子 help her make a display board帮她制作一个展板a gentle wind一阵微风 a strong wind大风 a street cleaner街道清洁工blow away刮走 fall down掉下，倒下 sink in the sea沉到海里slide show幻灯片 heavy objects重物 think about思考 语法点：1

21、. I can see people flying kites in the park.我看见人们在公园里放风筝。 see sb. doing sth.2. The wind blew gently/ The leaves moved slightly./The clouds moved slowly/ The clouds moved quickly/Ben went home immediately/The wind blew fiercely/ Typhoon passed quickly/Ben walked carefully 副词：表示动作特征或性状特征。主要修饰形容词、动词，其他

22、副词和句子。3. Think about what may happen when there is a typhoon. may do 可能做 should do 应该做 must do一定做 cant do不可能做 when引导时间状语从句。主句从句时态一致。Unit9 sea water and rain water词组：a quarter of 四分之一 three quarters of四分之三 on the earth在地球上in the deep sea.在深海里 brush teeth刷牙 take a shower洗澡wash clothes洗衣服 wash dishes洗盘

23、子 turn off关掉 instead of代替save water节约用水 waste water浪费水 a dripping tap滴水的龙头a running tap哗哗流水的龙头 play water games打水仗语法点：1. prepare a quiz for a class competition prepare.for.为.准备.2. Dolphins are one of the most intelligent animals. One of +adj.最高级+n.复数 最.之一3. Fishermen use nets to catch fish and prawn

24、s in the deep sea. use sth. to do sth. 利用某物去做某事4. The oceans are important to all animals on the earth. Sb./sth. be important to sb./sth. .对.来说是重要的5. We must keep them clean.We must stop polluting them. keep sb./sth. +adj. stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事 stop to do sth.停止做（将要做的）某事6. If there is no rain,

25、we will have no water to drink. If 引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”Unit10 Forests and land词组：a large area of trees一大片树林 make net做窝 build home安家 cut down砍people in some countries 一些国家的人 cook food with wood用木头做饭 find out找出语法点：1. Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds. provide sth. f

26、or sb.= provide sb. with sth.2. How does it feel?感觉怎样？由.制成的3. be made of. （看的出原材料） be made from. （看不出原材料）Unit11 Controlling fire词组：A cigarette end烟头 start a fire生火 hill fire森林火灾 a piece of wood一块木头Boil water 烧水 fire station消防站 breathing equipment呼吸设备Fire drill消防演习 queue up in the corridor在走廊里排队 a fire extinguisher灭火器A fire alarm警报器 a fire hose reel消防水龙管 firefighting equipment消防设备On the ground floor在第一层 lose ones life丧生 walk around走遍语法点：1. Miss Guo has asked her students to do a project about fire. 现在完成时结构：have/has+done（过去分词）