牛津高中英语模块5-6短语集合(18页).doc

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1、-牛津高中英语模块5-6短语集合-第 18 页牛津高中英语模块5-6短语大全【一】1. make friends with sb.2. develop friendships with sb.3. What do you think the proverbs tell us about ? 4. Beijing is well worth a visit.Beijing is well worth visiting.。Beijing is worthy to be visited. Beijing is worthy of being visited. 北京值得一游5. get along w

2、ell with sb. 与某人友好相处6. feel betrayed 感到背叛了7. betray sb. to sb. 把某人出卖8. a surprise maths test 一次忽然的数学考试9. be / feel ashamed of .对.感到惭愧10. be proud of/take pride in 以为自豪11. feel like (doing) sth /clause. 想、感觉像 .12. be determined to do / determine to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心去做某事be deter

3、mined to do sth. 决心做某事determine on 决定determine upon 决定determine sb. against sth. 使 某人决定不做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事13. I admitted that I had made a mistakeI admitted having made a mistake. 我承认我犯了错误。He has been admitted to Beijing University. 他被北京大学录取。14. keep ones secret 保守秘密15. keep ones w

4、ord / keep ones promise 信守诺言 16. go straight to 直奔17. break ones word 食言18. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人所做的事19. yell at sb. 对着某人大叫20. laugh at / make fun of / play a joke on/ tease sb嘲笑、取笑，跟某人开玩笑、取笑某人21. focus ones attention on 集中精力于22. as a result of / because of/ owing to/ due to/ thanks to 由于；

5、因为23. cant stand (doing) sth. 不能忍受（去做）某事24. apologize to sb. / make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉25. lead to / contribute to / result in/ cause 导致26. turn into a horrible argument 转变成可怕的争论27. feel guilty about.因为.感到内疚28. feel jealous of 嫉妒29. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事30. an unforgettable experience 一次难以

6、忘怀的经历 31. have every right to do sth. 完全有权利做某事 32. embarrass sb. in public 当众使某人尴尬33. mean to do= intend to do = plan to do 打算干某事34. mean doing 意味着35. blame sb for sth / blame sth on sb/ 因为某事而责备某人36. sb be to blame for sth 某人因受到责罚37. lie in 在于38. lie with 为.的职责It lies with you to accept or reject th

7、e offer. 接受或拒绝那项提议由你决定。39. before long 不久40. There is no doubt that he will succeed. 无疑他会成功。I have no doubt that. 我不怀疑.41. I doubt whether / if he is right. 我怀疑他是否准确。42. first of all 首先43. stay up late/ stay up at night / stay late into the night 熬夜44. make it 成功1. cheer sb. up 使某人提起精神2. persuade sb

8、 to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth. 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb to do sth= advise sb to do= suggest sbs doing试图说服/劝告/建议某人做某事3. speaking of friends Ive met some. 谈到；说到4. rather than 而不是5. join the school badminton team 参加学校羽毛球队6. ever since 自从那以后7. would rather do sth than do sth = prefer to do st

9、h rather than do sth#NAME?8. had better do sth. 最好做某事9. cant wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事 10. chat on the Internet / chat online 在网上聊天11.discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人去做某事12. spend an absurd amount of time online在网上花费令人难以至信的大量的时间13. offer/give sb. practical advice 给某人提供实用的建议14.a sentence free from m

10、istakes 挣脱（不好的东西）的，无.的15. in advance 提前/事先 16. get through to . 打通.的电话 17. apart from 除了.之外 18. be absorbed in . 聚精会神于.19.three and a half hours later= three hours and a half later三个半小时之后20. in the world = on earth 到底，毕竟21. have / take different attitudes towards . 对.有不同的态度22. It is likely that = sb

11、. be likely to do 很可能做某事23. be based on shared activities or interests【二】1. follow our usual schedule 遵循往常的日程2. open the floor for discussion 自由发言 3 in addition to /besides/as well as/apart from 此外4 be full of = be filled with 布满5 have a lasting/ good/ great/ instant/ effect on（upon ）对.有持久/好/大/立刻的影响

12、6 grow to / climb to/ rise to/increase to 增长至grow by / rise by/ increase by 增长了7 wipe out 扫除；消灭8 give voice to sth=voice 发表9 cut back/ down on 减少10 My suggestion is that sb should do sth.11. be beneficial to.;be good for; do good to; do sb. good; benefit.对。有益12. environmentally friendly way of livin

13、g 环保的生活方式13. at the same time 同时14. This room is twice bigger than that one. 这个房间是那个的三倍大。This room is three times as big as that one.This room is three times the size of that one.15. be concerned about/ for concern oneself about / for 担心16. be concerned with/in 与.有关17. be responsible for (doing) sth

14、 对负责18. see/ consider/ regard/ treat/ think of sb as 把.视为19. the people running these factories 经营这些工厂的人们20.the key to success / the key to solving the problem 成功/解决问题的要害21. pay slightly higher prices for 为.付更多的钱22. ask around 四处打听23. be willing to do sth. 乐意干某事24. My money has run out.(无被动) / I hav

15、e run out of money. 我的钱已经用完了。25 recycled material ( 可回收的材料)26 What if we run out of space？ 要是我们没有空间了怎么样？27 What fun it is! How funny! 真有趣！28 do harm to = be harmful to = do damage to 对.有害29. run across= run into = come across 偶遇30. so/as long as.; if only. 只要。31. personally (speaking). 就我个人而言32. cau

16、se damage to. 对。造成破坏/损害1 be covered with/in 被.覆盖2 clean up the mess 清理3 customs officers 海关关员4 come over to 靠近5 watch the arrivals closely 仔细地观察到来者6 draw conclusions 得出结论7 natural disasters 自然灾难8 form up 形成9 according to 根据10 combat desertification 对抗沙漠化11 take steps to stop the process of desertifi

17、cation 采取措施来阻止沙漠化进程12 provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth 向.提供13 be stocked with 储备有14 set up a centre 建立中央15 pick out 挑选出；辨认出16 in the form of 以.的形式17 on account of 因为；由于18 present your point of view 表达你的观点19 turn off the tap 关水龙头20 raise concern both nationally and internationally/ both at hom

18、e and abroad 引起海内外关注21 Not only does he like English but also he likes French. 他不仅喜欢英语，而且还喜欢法语。22 rely on/ depend on 取决于；依靠于23 recognize importance of doing sth 熟悉到做.的重要性24 be under way/ be under discussion / construction 正在进行/讨论/建筑过程中25 work out solutions to many problems26 replace.with. 取代27 He wi

19、ll be a great success= He will be very successful. 他将会是个成功的人。28 be home to a diverse range of fish and animals 是大量的鱼及动物的发源地29 the most endangered animals 大多数濒临灭绝的动物30 the number of + 谓单/ a number of + 谓复 .的数目； 许多31 prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事32 remain to be done / remain single/ the remaining

20、 $20= the $20 left 有待/保持单身/ 留下的20美元33 have harmful effects on 对.有害的影响34 We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning (about) the Yangtze river 关于35 appreciate doing / one ones doing 欣赏/感激做某事36. encourage sb. to do .鼓励某人做某事37. fight against.; struggle against同。作斗争38. be stocked

21、 with.贮备，备有。39. make progress 取得进步40. so far; up to now 到目前为止41. work on 致力于【三】1） beyond ones imagination超乎想象2） point out指出3） point to指向;4） point at直指5） interfere with.干涉；干预。6） on ones/ the way to doing sth. 正在做某事的过程中7） by the way 顺便问问，顺便说说8） by way of 途经;in this way 用这种方式in a way 在某种意义上，在某种程度上in on

22、es (the) way 挡路9） be approaching；be coming；be on the way；be around the corner；be at hand临近9) in general一般说来in a general way 一般，通常as a general rule 在一般情况下generally speaking一般说来10)praise sb for sth因某事而表扬某人win high praise 受到高度赞扬in praise of 赞扬（某人）；beyond all praises 赞美不尽的，赞不绝口的with the intention of为了，以

23、.为目的或意图 without intention无意地10） make ones intension clear说清晰自己的目的11） state/ announce ones intention声明自己的意图12） be anxious to do sth. 渴望做.13） be anxious for/about sth. 对.担心14） desperate adj.不顾一切的 拚死的15） desperation n.16） the desperate look绝望的表情a desperate cry for help 绝望的呼救声be desperate to do sth. 急切想

24、干某事17） adopt measures/ new methods/ an idea采取措施/ 采用新办法/ 采纳意见18） an adopted son；养子19） adopted words 外来词20） of ones own自己的21） be related to.与.有关22） while (conj.) 当.的时候，和.同时（while引导的从句要表示一段时间）John came in while I was typing a letter. 当我正在用打字机打一封信时，约翰进来了。(conj.) 然而，虽然，尽管While he was hated by others I li

25、ked him. 虽然别人恨他 但我却喜欢他。【六 Unit 1】1. 突然大笑起来burst out laughing; burst into laughter2. 取笑，拿。开玩笑 make fun of3. 玩得高兴 have fun; enjoy oneself; have a good/wonderful time4. 对。做出反应；答复。 in response to.5. 对。的反应 (onesresponse/reaction to.6. 排队等。queue/line up for.7. 至关重要 of vital importance; vitally important8.

26、 对。热情 be enthusiastic about.9. 呈现新面貌 take on a new look10. 承担额外工作 take on extra work11. 推卸责任 shifttheresponsibility/blame for sth onto sb12. 发生；进行 go on13. 过着舒适安逸的生活 live/lead a cosy life14. 引起公众对。的注意raise public awareness of.15. 出洋相 make a fool of oneself16. 筹集资金 raise/collect money17. 减肥 lose weig

27、ht18. 绊倒 trip over19. 在电视上直播 be broadcast live on TV; a live broadcast of.on TV20. 刷牙 brush ones teeth21. 打开（电器等）turn on/switch on22. 虚构，捏造；组成，构成，占；弥补，补偿 make up23. 受。爱 be popular with./popularity with.24. 效仿 follow in the footsteps of.25. 对 有影响 have an effect/influence on.;26. 战胜疼痛 fight pain27. 查生

28、词 look up a new word28. 被分成。 be divided into.29. 为。腾出地方 make room for.30. 做。是某人的责任 its ones responsibility/duty to do.31. 与。相撞 bump/ knock/ run/ crash into.32. 把。一撕为二 tear sth in two; tear sth into halves33. fool sb. into/out of doing. 哄骗某人干/不干某事34. sb. be torn between.and. 左右为难35. tear oneself away

29、 from. 依依不舍地离开；把。拿走36. in an emergency 在紧急情况下 40）raise sb to sbs feet 将某人扶起37. howl with laughter 狂笑 41）be supposed to .被期望；应该38. in charge 负责；掌管 42）do fine 干得不错39. take sb. on 雇佣某人【Unit 2】1. 在。方面取得成功 achieve success in.2. 实现目标 meet/reach/achieve/accomplish ones goal3. 以防（万一）；如果 in case4. 把。描述成。 des

30、cribe.as.5. 投身于，献身于 devote/dedicate ones life/oneself to.6. 使某人失去。cost sb sth7.（使某人）振作起来，高兴起来cheer (sb) up 8. 情绪高涨，兴高采烈 in high/good spirits9. 以。而自豪 be proud of./take pride in10. 适应。adjust/adapt (oneself) to.11. 一系列 a series of.12. 特别注意 pay special attention to.13. 只要。so/as long as; if only14. 充满 be

31、 full of; be filled with15. 对。满意 becontent/pleased/satisfied with16. 对。厌倦 be tired of/be bored with/be fed up with17. 提高成绩 improve ones grades18. 放弃做。quit doing sth; give up doing19. 回顾 look back on20. 在阳光下 in the sun/sunshine21. 保证所有人的健康和快乐guarantee good health and happiness for all22. 做兼职 do/work

32、part-time jobs23. 简化生活 simplify ones life24. 花最多的时间做。spend the maximum amount of time doing.25. 享受生活 enjoy ones life26. 为自由而奋斗 struggle/fight for freedom27. 克服困难 overcome ones difficulties; smooth away ones difficulties28. 令某人失望的是。to ones disappointment29. 对。乐观 be optimistic about.30. 对。表示同情 express

33、/feel/have sympathy for.31. 安排某人做。arrange for sb to do.32. 生动描述。give a vivid description/account of.33. 与。交流 communicate with sb34. 做。的动机 the motivation to do.【Unit 3】1. 上网 go online; log on2. 收集信息 ccumulate/gather/collect information3. 一直，始终 all the time4. 每当涉及到/提到。时whenever it comes to.5. 参与 parti

34、cipate in; take part in; join in6. 习惯于。be used to (doing)sth; be accustomed to (doing) sth7. 满足几个目的 serve several purposes8. 燃放爆竹 set off firecrackers9. 与。有联系/有关be connected with/to.; be linked/related to.10. 在某人年轻时 in ones youth11. 尽可能。 as.as possible; as.as sb can12. 领某人参观。take sb around; show sb

35、around13. 相关的人 the people concerned14. 分发 give out; hand out15. 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.16. 与某人联系/接触 in contact/touch with sb17. 使某人能够做。enable sb to do.18. 与众不同的 with a difference19. 乐器 musical instruments20. 是。的家园 home to.21. 属于 belong to.22. 信仰；信赖 believe in23. 养成。的习惯 form/be in the habit of.; g

36、et/fall into the habit of.;24. 改掉坏习惯 kick/quit/get out of/get rid of the bad habit(s)25. 一般来说，。 generally (speaking); in general26. log off 关机；下线27. go through the proper procedure 履行正确的程序28. hold up 延迟，阻碍；搀扶，支撑；举起，抬起29. hunt for 追猎；搜寻，寻找30. make a（no/some）difference有（没有/有一些）关系/影响/区别31. native speak

37、ers of English 英语是其母语的人32. meet with 偶然遇见/碰见；开会33. settle down 定居，过安定的生活；安下心来，平静下来34.adjust(oneself)to.调整，调节；适应35. settle differences 消除分歧36. as far as Im concerned.就我而言37. take sth into account 考虑。38. account for解释，说明；了解，查明；占（比例）39）in plain clothes穿着便服【Unit 4】1. 生活在贫困中 live in poverty2. 由。组成 be mad

38、e up of; consist of3. 解决问题 settle/solve a problem4. 在。方面进行合作 co-operate in.5. 提升人们对。的意识 increase/raise peoples awareness of.6. 吸引某人对。的注意力draw/attract ones attention to.7. 一笔钱 a sum of money8. 缺乏。(a )lack/shortage of.; lack.9. 让某人可得到。 .be available/accessible to sb10. 使某人意识到。 make sb aware of.11. 帮助需

39、要帮助的人 help people in need12. 被强迫做。 be forced to do.13. 给。捐钱 donate money to.14. 改善生活条件 improve living conditions15. 出故障；抛锚； sth break down16. 患（某种疾病） suffer from.17. 提出（方案、建议等）put forward; come up with18. 体重增加 put on weight; gain weight19. 开展活动 conduct a campaign20. 使某人想起。 remind sb of sth21. 做自愿者工作

40、 do voluntary work22. 从。中吸取教训draw lessons from.23. 代表。on behalf of.24. 生活舒适 live in comfort; live a comfortable life25. volunteer for sth/volunteer to do sth自愿做。26. make an urgent request for sth 紧急要求得到。27. if only 只要；但愿，要是。就好了28. by means of/by no means/by all means凭借/决不/当然可以29. on purpose故意地 36) a

41、t the expense of. 以。为代价30. flood-stricken areas 洪泛区 37) refer to谈及；涉及；指；参考；查阅31. bring sb. closer together 使。更团结 38) apart from.除了.(还有)32. bring peoples attention to. 使人们注意。 39) in chaos/in a mess处于混乱状态33. bring up children 教育/抚养孩子 40) promote respect for.增进对。的尊重34. fresh water 淡水 41) look out for.留神；提防35. running water 自来水 42) get hold of 得到；抓住