特殊疑问词(6页).doc
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1、-特殊疑问词-第 6 页一、需要记牢的口诀1、问“什么”,用what;2、问“职业”,用what;3、问“颜色”,用whatcolour;4、问“星期”,用whatday;5、问什么学科,用whatsubject;6、问几点用Whatsthetime?或Whattimeisit?7、问“什么时候”,用when;8、问“身体状况”,用how;9、问“方式”,用how;10、问“年龄”,用howold;11、问“多少”,用howmany+可数how much+不可数;12、问价钱”用howmuch13、问“谁”用who;14、问“谁的”,用whose;15、问“地点哪里”,用where;16、问“
2、原因”,用why;17、问“哪一个”,用which;二、对划线部分提问(一)我们知道对划线部分提问就要涉及到一个特殊疑问句,而特殊疑问句的构成就是特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句的形式。1、确定疑问词。确定划线部分是提问什么的,就用相应的疑问词写在句首(what 、when、 how、where、who、which、whose等)。2、变陈述句为一般疑问句。我们可以将陈述句变一般疑问句疑问句分为两种情况:(1)对含有be动词(amisarewaswere)、情态动词(canwillwouldcould等)的句子,变为一般疑问句时我们要把这样的词直接提前。例如: Lucy can write artic
3、les very well.Can Lucy write articles very well ? They were late for the meeting yesterday.Were they late for the meeting yesterday? Mary has been in China for three weeks.Has Mary been in China for three weeks?(2)对不含be动词,也不含情态动词的句子,要借助于助动词(dodoesdidhashavehad)等变成一般疑问句。例如: Jim speaks English very we
4、ll.Does Jim speak English very well ? Mr Li taught him math last year.Did Mr Li teach him math last year?3、 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,划线部分省略,归纳分析。(二) 确定疑问词。1、 确定划线部分是提问什么的,就用相应的疑问词写在句首(what 、when、 how、where、who、which、whose等)。2、 确定谓语。看看原句中有没有is,are,can,would,有就把它们抄在疑问词之后,如果没有以上所说的,则用do(用于第一人称、第二人称、和所有的复数),does(用于第
5、三称单数)。3、 确定主语。一般在原句的句首,谓语之前。找到后放在谓语后面。4、照抄未划线的其它成分。一般可以在原句中找到。注意:出现some,要考虑是否改为any。出现I改为you,出现we改为you,出现my改为your,出现our改为your。(三) 下面看一下例子:1、 My telephone number is 741-865.对数字进行提问用what;用what代替划线部分:My telephone number is what.把what放在句首:What my telephone number is;把My telephone number is变成一般疑问句:What is
6、 your telephone number? (注意:这里my变成了your)2、 She is my sister.对人进行提问用who;用who代替划线部分:She is who.把who放在句首:Who she is.把she is变成一般疑问句:Who is she?3、This is a book.对物体进行提问用what;用what代替划线部分:This is what.把what放在句首:What this is.把this is变成一般疑问句:What is this? (缩写:Whats this?)4、 The jacket is red.对颜色进行提问用what col
7、our;用what colour代替划线部分:The jacket is what colour.把what colour放在句首:What colour the jacket is ;把the jacket is变成一般疑问句:What colour is the jacket?三、具体讲解部分(一)口诀中从1-6主要讲的就是特殊疑问词what,下面我们来看一下what的具体用法。1、 询问某人的个人情况(1) 问外貌:Whats.like? 如:Whats he like?(2)问姓名:Whats.name? 如:Whats your name?(3)问职业:Whats.job? 如:Wh
8、ats your job?(4)问年级或班级:What gradeclass.in? 如:What grade is Jack in?(5)问专业:What subject.? 如:What subject are you studying?2、询问时间(1)问钟点:What time.? 如:What time is it?(2)问星期:What day.? 如:What day is it today?(3)问日期:Whats the date? 如:Whats the date today? 3、询问颜色:What colour.? 如:What colour is your coat?
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