现在完成时专练及答案(5页).doc

《现在完成时专练及答案(5页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《现在完成时专练及答案(5页).doc（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、-现在完成时专练及答案-第 5 页现在完成时练习题10 比较过去时与现在完成时1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，

2、lately现在完成时的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet,till / until, up to now, in past years, always,不确定的时间状语 3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。举例： I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。

3、） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） Why did you get up so early?（强调起床的动作已发生过了。） Who hasnt handed in his paper?（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。） She has returned from Paris. 她已从巴黎回来了。 She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回来了。 He has been in the League for three years.(在团内的状态可延续) He has been a League member for th

4、ree years.(是团员的状态可持续) He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。) I have finished my homework now. -Will somebody go and get Dr. White? -Hes already been sent for. 句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。 （错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.

5、 （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.现在完成时练习题 1. A. 用 already或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures _? No, not _.2) Most of us have finished our compositions _3) He said he hadnt visited the exhibition _.B.用 since或 for1) We have learned five lessons _ the beginning og this term.2)

6、 Mrs Liao has been in hospital _last week.3) I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks.C. 用have gone或 have been1) Where are the boy students ? They _ to the school factory.2) Is your father in ? No, he _ to Shenzhen. _he ever _ there before ? Yes, he _ _ there several times3) He asked me if _ to Hangzhou

7、 before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _ never _ to that city before. 2. 选择填空.1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave tried B. madehave tried C. has madetried D. madetried.2 “He _to draw horses already”. “When _ he ?” “ Last year “ A. lear

8、nedhas B. learneddid C. has learnedhas D. has learneddid.3.Tom _up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there !A. has gotis B. has climbedwas C. got was D. climbedis.4._ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago.A. Didcopydid B. Havecopiedhave C. Havecopieddid D. Did copyhad.5. “Why _ she _ angry

9、 ?” “Because he _ at her just now .”A. didgetshouted B. hasgotshouted C. didgethas shouted D. hasgothas shouted.6. _you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ?A. Have seendidsee B. Did seedidwatch C. Haveseenhaveseen D. Did seehaveseen7.You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five.A. keptwa

10、ited B. have keptwaited C. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited.8.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _ there for an hour.A. hasbeenhas gone B. hasgonehas been C. didgowent D. didbewent.9._ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying.A. Hascriedhas stopped B. Iscryingstopped C. Did crystopped D. Iscryingh

11、as stopped.10. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.A. knewhave lived C. knewlive C. knowhave lived D. knowlive.11. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have.A. Havegone to B. Havegone in C. Havebeen to D. Have been in.12. My brother _college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has

12、been in D. has been at.13.He _ the Army by the end of 1989. He _ in the army since then.A. joinedis B. has joinedhas been C. had joinedis D. had joined has been.14. By the time I _ back they _ up ten satellites.A. camehave sent B. camehad sent C. comehave sent D. had comesent15. Jack _ over five les

13、sons by seven oclock. Then he _ a rest.A. wenttook B. wenthad taken C. had gonetook D. had gonehad taken16. We _ out by that time that he _ a spy for a long time.A. had foundhad been B. had foundwas C. foundhad been D. foundwas17. Before the news _ him, he _ to know about it.A. reacheshas got B. rea

14、chedhad got C. reachedgot D. had reachedgot18. I _ him a second letter before I _ from him.A. wroteheard B. wrotehad heard C. had writtenheard D. have writtenhear19. People _ that the soldiers _ fighting.A. sayhad stopped B. saidhas stopped C. saystopped D. saidhad stopped20. We _ in a good harvest

15、because we _ enough rain.A. didnt gethad had B. gothad had C. had gothad had D. gothadnt had21. They _ for five hours when they _ in New York.A. flewarrived B. had flownhad arrived C. flewhad arrived D. had flownarrived22. She _ that it _ for two days by that day.A. sayshas rained B. sayshad rained

16、C. saidhad rained D. saidrained23. John _ there since the year before, so he _ them.A. had workedknew B. had workedhad known C. workedknew D. workedhad known24. He _ angry because he _ for a long time.A. had gothad waited B. gotwaited C. had gotwaited D. gothad waited 现在完成时专练1 The man _in 1992, he _

17、 for ten years.A. died, was deadB. died, has been deadC. was, head, has died D. was dead, has been died2 They _ in this school since they _ to this city in 2000.A. have studied, have comeB. have studied, cameC. studied, came D. were studying, have come3 How long can I _ this book?-Two weeks. A. borr

18、owB. keepC. lendD. return4 I have _ a member of Greener China since three years ago. A. becomeB. becameC. beenD. joined5 -Have you finished your work _?-Yes, I have _ done it. A. yet, yetB. already, alreadyC. already, justD. yet, just6 The Greens have _ their hometown _ 1990.A. left, sinceB. left, f

19、orC. been away from, afterC. been away from, since.7 Where have you _ ? I didnt see you just now. A. beenB. goneC. been toD. gone to8 -Where Bob?-He _ Paris with his sister. Hell be back in two weeks.A. has been toB. has gone toC. comes fromD. went to9 He began his class ten minutes ago. = His class

20、 has _ _ for ten minutes.10 How long have you _ this bike?A. boughtB. hadC. borrowedD. got11 Li lie has _ Guangzhou since he was 14. A. come toB. gone toC. been toD. been in12 The teacher isnt here. He _ to the office. A. wentB. will goC. has goneD. is going.13“_ you _ the film yet?” “Yes, I _ it la

21、st Saturday.”A. Will.see/saw B. Did see/sawC. Haveseen/ have seenD. Haveseen/ saw14我爸爸已经入党十几年了。A. My father has joined the Party for ten years. B. My father has been a Party member for ten years.C. My father joined the Party for ten years.一用适当的时态填空1 We _just _(talk) about you.2 Where _ you _(be)? I

22、_(be) to Nanjing.3 When _ you _(go) there? I _(there) there last month.4 _you _(visit) the Great Wall yet? 5 _he _(tell) the news? No, he _.6 How long _you _(teach) English in school? 7 They _(see) the film twice.8 He _(work) in that hospital since he left college. 9 So far, we _(learn) more than 10

23、00 words.三 完成句子。1 I bought this book two years ago. = I _ _ this book _ two years2 They came to China five years ago.=They _ _ _ China for five years.3 I joined the Party ten years ago. = I _ _ a Party member _ ten years.= I _ _ _ the Party _ ten years ago.4 Hes never been to Mount Tai, _ _? (反义疑问句)

24、5 It is three years since he became a worker.= He _ _ a worker _ three years.6 The boy get up 30 minutes ago. = The boy has _ _ _ half an hour.7 你是否曾经为保护环境做过贡献?_ you ever _ the environment?8 这本书你买多久了?_ you _ this book?9 自从我毕业, 我就离开了这个地方.I _ this place since I _ school.10 他当了一辈子的图书管理员.He has _.11 How

25、 long have you _(借) this book.12 His grandfather has _(逝世) for 3 years.13 He left his hometown at the age of ten.= He _his hometown since _.14 My friend has just bought a piano.(就划线部分提问)15 Mary has been to Beijing only twice.（同上）16 He has learnt Japanese since he came to his company. (同上)17 He has n

26、ever heard of this story, _? (反意疑问)二 用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I_just_(finish) my homework.2.He_(go) to school on foot every day.3._you_(find) your science book yet?4.If it_(be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you.5.She doesnt like the children_(play) in the room.6.The students_(read) English when the teacher came in.7.Look! The monkey_(climb) the tree.8.My mother_(come) to see me next Sunday.9.How many sheep_you _(get)? Only one.10.Ive lost my pen._you_(see) it anywhere?1-5BDACA 6-10ADBDC 11-15CDDBC 16-20ABCDB 21-24DCAD