安徽省合肥一中高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）(15页).doc

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1、-安徽省合肥一中高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）-第 15 页合肥市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 时长：120分钟 分值：150 第I卷第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the man traveling?A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.2. What day is it today?A. Thursday. B.

2、 Friday. C. Saturday.3. What do we know about the professor?A. He was late on purpose. B. He was late because of a traffic jam.C. He was unwilling to give the lecture.4. Where are the speakers going?A. To the train station. B. To the bus stop. C. To the airport.5. What can we learn from the conversa

3、tion?A. The man feels very confident about his success.B. The man has just built a new store.C. The woman is sure of the man.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Who is the m

4、an going to meet tomorrow?A. Tommy. B. Tony. C. Timmy.7. What is the relationship between the man and woman?A. Husband and wife. B. Close friends. C. New Friends.8. Where are the speakers going to have dinner?A. In a restaurant. B. Art a company office. C. At the womans house.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Wher

5、e does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the mans house. B. At a company office. C. At the womans house.10. How did the woman find the directions of the place?A. By the way of Internet. B. By calling policeman for help.C. By telephoning the man for help.11. Why does the woman like taki

6、ng trains?A. To avoid being fired. B. To have time to read and rest.C. To have time to fight the traffic.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Whats the weather like today?A. Its a terrible day. B. Its a sunny day. C. Its just so-so.13. Whats the woman doing after the conversation?A. To make meals for her parents pa

7、rty. B. To meet a friend and go shopping.C. To buy some presents for herself.14. Why will the woman buy gifts?A. For his fathers birthday. B. For her parents anniversary.C. To make more friends with them.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What does the man think of vacation?A. Exciting. B. Meaningful. C. Disappoi

8、nting.16. How does the man spend his vacation?A. Staying at home. B. Visiting his friends. C. Taking a trip.17. What is the man probably going to do this afternoon?A. See a movie. B. Have a picnic. C. Go swimming. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the most precious and endless thing in the world?A. Inde

9、pendence. B. Freedom. C. Mothers love.19. Why did the mother jump into the water without hesitation?A. To save her children. B. To show her bravery. C. To try her power.20. What is the result of the story?A. The mother passed away. B. The children werent saved.C. The mother and the children got thei

10、r lives.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分）第一节（共15小题 满分30） AEco-friendly Car RacerCan you image a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is created from hemp（大麻）and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet? The one-seater racing car called Eco One is bui

11、lt by experts from Warwick University, who hope that Eco One will be adopted by the automotive industryIt is sold at $51,000Pollution-sensitive DressDont be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the airThe pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air acco

12、rdingly. This dress - which is actually quite pretty-look like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It might protect your hea1th by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it wont do you any favor if youre meeting with clients.Eco-friendly UmbrellaTradit

13、ional umbrellas come with a fixed surface. Although it is changeable, you cannot replace it easily. This eco-friendly design is more flexible. It is actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you w

14、ant to serve as the protecting surface. Eco-friendly Moss(苔藓)CarpetIt is said that walking on fresh grass increases your blood circulation. The Moss Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss, island moss and forest moss. The humidity(湿度)o

15、f the bathroom ensures that it grows well. And thats why you need to place it there and not anywhere else.21.According to Paragraph 1,we can find Eco One .A. can seat one passenger and one driverB. cant be afforded by the public at presentC. is mainly made from some kinds of plantsD. will that the p

16、lace of the traditional car industry22. Why is EPA Dress designed?A. To advise people to stay at home as often as possibleB. To keep users informed of the polluted levels in the airC. To make women look pretty even in the polluted air.D. To stop people from meeting their clients if necessary.23. Whe

17、re does the text probably come from?A. A science reportB. A personal blogC. A health reportD. An official document BFace-book chief operating officer Sheryl Sandberg and Anna Maria Chavez, chief of American Girl Scouts, are leading a campaign to discourage the use of the word “bossy”. Does the term

18、destroy the confidence of young girls?The campaign claims that terms like “bossy” are improperly applied to females, preventing schoolgirls from seeing themselves as future “leaders”. From its first application, the word has been definitely connected more with women than with men. It first appeared

19、in 1882, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, mentioning “a lady manager who was extremely bossy”. As late as 2008, the word appeared in reference to females four times more often than males, claim the Ban Bossy campaigners. “To me, the reference is always is association with women,” says Hel

20、en Trim, director of Fresh Minds. “I have three brothers and my family still call me bossy today.” Her father is the only other family member who could be considered in that way, says Trim, but nobody would ever call him so.Some educators recommend that the word should be reclaimed, rather than bann

21、ed.“But the thing withbossy is that theres an infantile (幼稚的)element to it，“says Sara Mills, professor at Sheffield University. “You think of bossy as being like a little kid whos claiming more than he has the right to claim.”Its not just“bossy”under fire.“Pushy”is another target. The implication is

22、 that women shouldnt present themselves as powerful and confident. Mills suggests, which some women are willing to listen to and accept. Trim points out that many modern female business role models are able to be bosses without being labeledbossy.And she rarely,if ever, hears the word used within he

23、r company. But she says that the damage may be dome much earlier in a womans life.“It does come about from those early teenage years.”she says.“I think its impossible to ban a word, but if people are replacing it with words likeconfidenceorassertiveness,we would all be in a much better place.”24.Mor

24、e evidence is provided to show“ bossy” is more applied to females by .A. the Oxford English Dictionary B. the Ban bossy campaignersC. Helen Trim at Fresh MindsD. some experts in education25. Trims family still consider her bossy because .A. she is expected to lead in her familyB. she is the boss of

25、her companyCshe is a powerful and confident femaleD. her farther considers her that way26.The underlined part “under fire” most probably means A. definitely replacedB. strongly criticizedC. improperly appliedD. eagerly expected27.How does the author sound when referring to the campaign against“bossy

26、”?A. ObjectiveB. AngryC. DoubtfulD. Optimistic CSeventeen-year-old Randy Waldron. Jr.was shocked when be applied for his first credit card and was denied. He was even more shocked by the reason: He failed to repay thousands of dollars in debt.Waldrons identity had been stolen by his father, who left

27、 when Randy way learning to walk. From 1982 to 1999, Randy Waldron.Sr, used his sons Social Security number to obtain credit from various merchants and lenders, then racked up tens of thousands of dollars in debts. He declared bankruptcy in his sons name, which resulted in default judgments against

28、the younger Waldron. It has taken Randy Jr. now a 24-year-old flight attendant. years to untangle(解决）the mess.Waldron isnt alone. Identity theft is this countrys fastest-growing crime-and. increasingly. ID thieves are targeting children. Their clean credit and absence of criminal histories make them

29、 ideal victims.Linda Foley, co-executive director of the Identity Theft Resource Center in San Diego Estimates that at least 400.000 children had their identities stolen in 2005 more than double the number in 2003. Waldrons case is typical: The resource center estimates that two-thirds of child ID t

30、hefts are committed by family members.Some dishonest person use childrens names and Social Security number to ring up massive debts; others use childrens identities in place of their own when caught committing other crimes; still others sell identification information on the black market to illegal

31、immigrants, fellow criminals or even terrorists. The theft brings its victims enormous financial and emotional trauma（创伤）. in part because the identity abuse often goes undetected for years.Dealing with child identity theft after it happens is extremely difficult Laws in many states are insufficient

32、 to handle the crimes complexity, and financial institutions are often less than helpful. Randy Waldron Ir. has worked tirelessly for eight years to straighten out his credit record and he continues to deal with the fallout. “Its been a very long and hard battle,” he says. “ Recovering my identity w

33、as really the absolute hardest part. I think a lot of victims assume the problem will go away.”28. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. How to Avoid Identity Theft B. Child Identity Theft C. Recover My Identity D. Look out for family Members29. Why do children easily become th

34、e targets of identity theft? A. Because they cannot read or write at a young age B. Because they are too young to protect themselves C. Because they have empty credit and criminal records D. Because identity theft cant be found in time30. With the help of the childs identity. the criminals can do th

35、e following except that_. A. straighten out their own credit record B.substitute for their own identities when caught committing crimes C. obtain credits from various merchants and lenders D. sell identification information on the black market31. It can be inferred from the passage that_. A. Identit

36、y theft is the fastest-growing crime in the country B. Children should never trust their family members C. Financial institutions should be responsible for the identity theft D. New laws should be made to help the identity theft victims DSome people are like homing pigeons; Drop them off anywhere. a

37、nd theyll find their way around. Other people. through, cant tell holding a map upside down. Are the directionally challenged just bad learners?Not all of your navigational（导航的）skills are learned. Research shows that your sense of direction is innate. An innate ability is something you are born with

38、. Your brain has special navigational neurons-head-direction cells, place cells, and grid cells（网格细胞）-and they help program your inside compass when youre just a baby.In 2010. scientists carried out an experiment to study baby rates activity in their brains. Although the rats were newborns. the rese

39、archers discovered that their head-direction cells(which help them recognize the direction theyre facing) were fully grown and developed. The rats. it seemed. were born with a sense of direction. And they hadnt even opened their eyes yet!Humans. of course, are not rats. But the hippocampus -the brai

40、n we use for navigation-is similar in most mammals. If the rats compass develops this way. then its likely a humans compass does, too.If were born with a sense of direction. then why are some people so good at getting lost? The scientists found that the two other cells-place and grid cells-developed

41、 within the first month. Place cells are thought to help us form a map in our mind. while gird cells help us navigate new and unfamiliar places. The two cells work together, and thats where the trouble might be.People who took part in a 2013 study played a video game that required them to travel qui

42、ckly between different places. Monitoring their brains. the scientists. According to researcher Michael Kahana, differences in how gird cells work may help explain why some people have a better sense of direction than others.32. What did the 2010 research find? A. Rats have a natural ability to reco

43、gnize directions B. Rats hipppcampus is different from that of humans C. Rats usually find their way without opening their eyes D. Baby rats have as many head-direction cells as grown-ups33. What do we know about our navigational neurons? A. Place cells let us know how to read a map B. Grid cells he

44、lp us reach the place we are going to C. They help us use a compass when we lose our way D. Place and grid cells grow later than head-direction cells34. Why are some people so good at getting lost? A. They cant remember landmarks B. Their grid cells cant work very well C. They are unfamiliar with ne

45、w places D. Their ability to follow directions is poor35. What is the text mainly about? A. Human navigational skills B. The compass in rats body C. Why grid cells are useful D. How homing pigeons work第二节（共5小题 满分10分） 根据文章内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Its normal wake briefly during the night.

46、_36_But if youre waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep. the following tips may help. Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep,so remain in bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be, try not to strop over the fact that youre awake, because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake._37_. _38_if you are finding it