生物实验室英语:常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称(16页).doc
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1、-生物实验室英语:常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称-第 16 页当你进入国外的实验室之前,如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音,你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍,实验效率也将因此大打折扣。这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容,并结合自己实验室的情况,补充了大量词汇,希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。欢迎大家补充指正。一容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)小瓶 ,vial量杯, measuring cup烧杯, beaker量筒 ,measuring flask量筒,measuring cylinderer坩埚, crucib
2、le坩埚钳, crucible clamp试管 ,test tube漏斗, funnel比色皿,cuvette鱼缸,aquarium烧瓶 ,flask锥形瓶, conical flask塞子, stopper/plug洗瓶, plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞, stopcock试剂瓶, reagent bottles玻棒, glass rod搅拌棒,stirring rod容量瓶, volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管, (one-mark) pipette吸液管,pipette滤器 ,filter 滤纸, filter paper培养皿, cu
3、lture dish移液枪, pipette移液枪枪头, pipette tips剃刀刀片,razor blade手术刀,scalpel垃圾袋,disposable bag垃圾桶,garbage bin橡皮筋, rubber band托盘,Tray铝箔,aluminium foil洗耳球 ,rubber suction bulb保鲜膜,preservative film研磨钵, mortar研杵,pestle小滴管, dropper蒸馏装置,distilling apparatus桶, bucket广口瓶, wide-mouth bottle离心机转子, rotor试管架 ,test tube
4、 holder/rack酒精灯,alcohol burner酒精喷灯,blast alcohol burner搅拌装置, stirring device石蜡封口膜,Parafilm微量离心管(EP管),Eppendorf tube载玻片,Slide盖玻片,Cover glass离心管,Centrifuge tube电泳槽,Gel tank电线,Electrical leads牙签,Toothpick螺丝钉,Screw锁紧螺母,Nut, Cap nut复印纸,Copy paper复写纸,Carbon paper钉,Nail试管刷,test-tube brush计时器,Timer闹钟,Alarm
5、clockU形钉,Staple衣服挂钩,Coat hanger电泳用的梳子,Comb扳手,Shifting spanner订书机,Stapler订书钉,staple圆珠笔芯,Refill灯泡,Globe记号笔 ,marker pen注射器 ,syringe注射器活塞, plunger铁架台,iron support万能夹,extension clamp止水夹,flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架,cast-iron ring橡胶管,rubber tubing药匙,lab spoon镊子,forceps剪刀,scissor打孔器,stopper borerpH试纸, universal
6、ph indicator paper称量纸,weighing paper擦镜纸,wiper for lens水银温度计,mercury-filled thermometer真空泵,vacuum pump水浴锅,water bath kettle口罩,respirator电极,electrode阳极/正极,anode阴极/负极,cathode丢弃, discard转移容器 ,decant吸出 ,aspirate吹吸 ,blowing and suction离心收集, pellet重悬 ,resuspend絮状沉淀, flocculent precipitate浑浊的, turbid烘 ,bake
7、灭菌 ,sterilize培养 ,foster通风 ,ventilate冷却 ,chill down稀释, dilute洗脱, elute孵育, incubate裂解物,Lysate沉淀物,Sediment上清, Supernatant色谱,chromatograph沉淀,precipitate接种,inoculate蒸馏,distil/distill 搅拌,Stir/agitate 中和,neutralize漂洗,rinse脱水,dehydrate发酵,fermentation溶解, dissolve燃烧,combustion水解,hydrolysis过滤, filtrate催化剂,cata
8、lyst研磨 ,grind破碎, crush催化作用,catalysis分解,dissolution涡旋震荡,Vortex电泳 ,Electrophoresis抽滤,suction filtration电转化,electrotransformation收菌 ,harvest切碎, chop/mince灌注,perfusion浆液,slurry恒温循环仪,Thermostatic circulator 空调机,Air conditionerpH计,pH meter磁力搅拌器,magnetic stirrer烘箱,oven 微波炉,microwave oven电磁炉,electromagnetic
9、 oven凝胶系统,Gel system电子天平,Electronic balance转接器,Adapter离心机 ,centrifuge封口设备,Sealing equipment复印机,Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台,super clean bench通风橱, fume cupboard药柜,Cupboard电泳电源,Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯,Ultraviolet illumination真空泵,Vacuum pump 天平, balance/scale分析天平, analytical balance台秤, plat
10、form balance涡旋振荡器,Vortexing machineCO2培养箱,CO2 Incubators电子显微镜,Electro Microscopy电泳仪,Electrophoresis System酶标仪,ELIASA恒流泵,constant flow pump解剖镜,anatomical lensPCR仪,Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜,Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜,Optical Microscopy摇床
11、,Shaker培养箱,incubator超滤器,Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱,Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪,Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯,Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计,UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器 ,calculator/numerator丙氨酸,alanine (Ala, A) 缬氨酸,valine (Val, V)亮氨酸,leucine (Leu, L) 异亮氨酸,isoleucine (Ile,I) 脯氨酸,proline (Pr
12、o, P) 苯丙氨酸,phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸,tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸,methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸,glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸,serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸,threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸,cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸,tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸,asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺,glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸,lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸,arginine (Arg, R) 组氨酸,histidine (His, H) 天冬氨酸
13、,aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸,glutamic acid (Glu, E) 腺苷,adenosine 鸟嘌呤核苷,guanosine 胞苷,cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷,thymidine尿嘧啶核苷,uridine脱氧,deoxy- 二甲苯,Xylene冰乙酸,Acetic acid glacial 硼酸,Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 氯化钙 ,Calcium chloride巯基乙醇 ,mercaptoethanol咪唑, Imidazole盐酸胍,guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇,absolute ethanol乙酸钠
14、,Sodium acetate氯化钠,Sodium chloride生理盐水,physiological saline洗涤剂,detergent十二烷基磺酸钠,Sodium dodecyl sulphate盐酸,hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠,sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨,Tryptone酵母提取物,yeast extract琼脂,Agar 两性霉素,amphotericin氨苄,Ampicillin 肝素,heparin卡那霉素 ,Kanamycin醋酸钾,Potassium acetate异丙醇,Isopropanol醋酸铵,Ammonium ace
15、tate异戊醇,Isoamyl alcohol氯仿,Chloroform甲醇 ,methanol高锰酸钾,potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝 ,Coomassie brilliant blue液氮,liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠,clorox苯酚,phenol阴离子,anion碱性 ,alkalinity量杯 ,measuring cup烧杯, beaker 不锈钢杯,stainless-steel beaker量筒, measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒, graduated flask/measuring cylinde
16、r坩埚 ,crucible 坩埚钳, crucible clamp 坩埚, crucible pot, melting pot试管 ,test tube 试管架, test tube holder漏斗 ,funnel 分液漏斗 ,separatory funnel烧瓶 ,flask 锥形瓶, conical flask塞子 ,stopper洗瓶 ,plastic wash bottle滴定管 ,burette玻璃活塞 ,stopcock冷凝器, condenser试剂瓶, reagent bottles玻棒 ,glass rod 搅拌棒,stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶, distilling
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