上海九年级中考英语宾语从句复习和练习(11页).doc

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1、-上海九年级中考英语宾语从句复习和练习-第 11 页致易教育个性化辅导教案学生编号9NJ学生姓名王媛婷授课教师张老师辅导学科九年级英语教材版本沪教版授课时间 3月23日课题名称中考英语复习之宾语从句课时数3课时教学目标正确选择宾语从句的连词和时态重点难点1. 连词和代词的选择2. 从句的语序3. 从句的时态一、 考点回顾（一） 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。注意：a.表示个人意见的词（

2、think, guess,believe）变否定前置。I dont think that you are right.b.用it 做形式宾语结构：I think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, h

3、ow引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 注意：a.介词后面不能用if 引导 Everything depends on whether we have

4、enough money. b.宾语从句中有 or not 时不能用if 引导 I dont know whether the movie star will come or not. c.不定式作宾语时不能用if Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。 I hear (that) physics isnt easy.

5、I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting.注意：遇到固定句型时，仍用倒装语序。I dont know what is the matter with him./what is wrong with him.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如： I dont think (that) you are right. Please te

6、ll us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来 时，过去完成时）。 He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.

7、注意：a. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. b.Could you tell 是用来征询对方意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。 Could you tell me when we will visit the museum. c.直接引语和间接引语转换时注意人称和时态的变化。 She asked me: “do you like Ma

8、ths?” _ D.宾语从句与简单句的转换：如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以用“疑问代词+不定式” I dont know what I should do next.I dont know what to do next. 二、 中考链接1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it2.Excuse me .Could you tell me_ I can get

9、to the Space Museum? -Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his li

10、fe.And thats _ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about _.A. how did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror（恐怖统治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Q

11、ueens reign of terror6. Do you know _the girl in red is? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whoD. what7.What did your parents think about your decision? -They always let me do _I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know _.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when s

12、hould we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at9. -Would you please tell me _? -At 10:00 this evening. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave10.Could you tell me_? -Fill in this form and I w

13、ill give you a card.A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy11. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 12. No one can be sure_ i

14、n a million years.A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like13. Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would go C. goesD. has gone14. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it cost B. ho

15、w much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost15. -When do you think _?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he come C. did he comeD. he came16. Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises17. -Listen!Itisst

16、illnoisy inthe teachers office.-Goandsee _ they have finishedcorrectingthe papers yet.A. though B. whether C. unless D. while18. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I dont know _.A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abr

17、oad三阅读练习AChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage. What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects (建筑师) in Hong Kong say that city homes will be tiny, as populations continue to 80 and space becomes more expensive. They have designed “spaceflats” that are only 30 sq

18、uare meters in 81 . These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony (阳台), but everything is 82 planned to make good use of the limited space. The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen even a second bedroom. There

19、is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer deskAnd, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠收拢) and stored into a small space in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also serve as a computer monitor. In one of the

20、room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small refrigerator are 83 out of sight. The other rooms are small but practical (实用). The bathroom contains a toilet and a showerThe double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa, if 84 . The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view

21、 from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceiling to provide as much storage space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in 85 sunlight.“Spaceflats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “Its wonderful,” said one citizen. “The flat is so well designed that you feel

22、that here is plenty of space.”80. A) reduceB) growC) moveD) protect81. A) sizeB) lengthC) heightD) distance82. A) seriouslyB) clearlyC) quicklyD) carefully83. A) eaten B) fallen C) hidden D) stolen84. A) difficult B) thirstyC) necessaryD) primary85. A) plenty ofB) full ofC) a bitD) a littleB.Read th

23、e passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) （14分）Do you have sleeping problems? Is it hard for you to remember or pay attention in class? Do you get angry e 86 ? If your answer is yes, you may be under stress (压力).Stress is a normal physical response to t

24、hings that make people feel worried. In China, 70 percent of the 2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recent s 87 by Wuhan University of Hubei province.Sometimes stress is good for people. It p 88 people to do their best,

25、like while getting ready before a big competition or exam. H 89 , too much or long-term stress makes people feel a stress overload (负荷过多), and affects peoples health.When you feel stressed, there are some ways you can deal with it. Learning to work out small problems in everyday life is h 90 . It ca

26、n help build confidence to move on to lifes bigger ones. Try s 91 some positive (积极的) words to yourself, like “I will do the best that I can,” or “I can handle (处理) this if I take one step at a time.” That encourages you to work toward your goal. It is also important to relax sometimes, for example

27、by getting a good nights sleep, doing exercises or taking a bath.But if you are under high stress and cant deal with it by yourself, it is also good to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. It is not a shame to tell o 92 that you are having a hard time. They may comfort (安慰) you or g

28、ive you some useful advice. You may feel better from sharing your problems with them. 四习题练习1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want to know_.A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what

29、his name is3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A. that

30、B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend8. -I

31、m waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _?-Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to

32、the post office D. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you?-Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it11. He wanted to know _.A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the m

33、eeting would startC. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 12. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what13. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how

34、they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited14. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. when C. where D. whether15. The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what

35、they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted 16. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road.A. how B. why C. that D. when17. I dont know if my uncle _. If he _, I will be very happy.A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; come

36、s18. My physics teacher said that light _ faster than sound.A. travel B. travels C. traveled19. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me _ now?A. how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how tall are you D. how tall you are 20. -Do you know _ for Shanghai last night? -At 9:00 A. what time he leaves B

37、. what time does he leave C. what time he left D. what time did he leaveChoose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（共20分）31. Could I have an early morning call_ six oclock tomorrow?A) on B) to C) at D) in32. We have decided to try_best to raise more money for the local charity.A) us B) our C) We D) ours33.You

38、really dont have to worry_ your weight ,You look just right.A) for B) from C) with D) about34、I cant connect my computer to the Internet. There must be ( ) wrong with it.A、something B、everything C、anything D、nothing35、The baby feels （ ）while his mother holds him in her arms.A、save B、safe C、safely D、

39、safety36、Pudong International Airport is one of （ ）airports in the world.A、big B、bigger C、biggest D、the biggest37、Martin and his friends didt eat up all the food they ordered,（ ）they took the rest away.A、for B、or C、so D、as38、Peter will cook for his parents （ ）the International Day of Families comes.

40、A、unless B、when C、until D、though 39、With the help of the new technology ，you（ ）e-mail your friends by mobile phone.A、can B、must C、need D、should 40、（ ）Tony（ ）Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.A、Neither nor B、Eitheror C、Bothand D、Not only.but also41、Stop ( )about the traffic. Just

41、think about what we can do to improve it.A、complain B、to complain C、complaining D、complained42、Dont jump to a conclusion !Lets( ) the problem first.A、to discuss B、discuss C、discussed D、discussing43、（ ）do millions of online users visit the home page of the government?To read the news and search for t

42、he information they need.A、 When B、Where C、Why D、What44、The volunteers ( )a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years.A、offered B、will offer C、are offering D、have offered45、The students ( )the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A、celebrate B、were celebrating C、will celebrate D、have c

43、elebrated46、Jenny told me that she ( )an English Speech Contest the next month.A、takes part in B、is taking part in C、took part in D、would take part in47、( )wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!A、How B、What C、What a D、What an 48、Im sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking ( ) very soon.A、 Made B、Will make C、were made D、will be made49、-Shall we join in the Green Wo