新课标人教版高中英语必修三 Unit1 精品学案(教师版)(16页).doc

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1、-新课标人教版高中英语必修三 Unit1 精品学案(教师版)-第 16 页必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元要点词汇部分词语辨析1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 2. celebrate / congratulate 3. gather / collect 4. award / reward词形变化1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美的东西beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的 beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地beautify v.美化，变美2. r

2、eligion n. 宗教,信仰religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意satisfying4. arrive vi. 到达，到来arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物5. depend vi.依靠,信赖, 决定于dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的independentadj.独立的,自主的dependence n.信赖，依赖independence n. 独立，自立6. energy n. 活力，精力，能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地7. apologiz

3、e vi. 道歉，认错apology n. 道歉，认错8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨重点单词1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.c,u 收获；获利5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 6. permission n.u 许可；允许7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起8. forgiv

4、e (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕重点词组1. take place 发生;举行2. in memory of 纪念；追念3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4. play a trick on对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑5. look forward to盼望；期待6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等)7. keep one s word 守信用；履行诺言8. hold one s breath 屏息；屏住气9. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸重点句子1. The country is covered with cherry tree fl

5、owers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法：1表示推测 2征询意见一、根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break outtake place表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件“发生”，有某种原因或事

6、先安排。happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑、否break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生1). Great changes have _taken place_ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years.2). It occurred to me that (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home ye

7、sterday.3). I happened to see (碰巧看见) your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened to (介词) her?4). When the Second World War broke out (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I ll never understand how it came about (发生) that you

8、were late three times a week.2. celebrate / congratulatecelebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。congratulate“祝贺”，一般搭配为congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。Lets hold a party to celebrate your birthday and at the same time congratulate you on yourpassing the examination.3. gather / collect 这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表 “ 聚集

9、；聚拢 ”gather强调将分散的东西收集在一起。collect对某些事物进行逐渐的收集，强调为了研究目的或爱好而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集1). The dustmen collect the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people like collecting stamps.4. award / rewardaward n.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth.vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. rewa

10、rd n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a rewardvt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.1). They awarded John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you _ reward _ me for my help?3). The film won an _ award _ for _its photography.二、用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). We should respect the _ (religion

11、) activities of the local people. 2). To the experts _ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery.3). He is the most _ (energy) boy I have ever met. 4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial _ (depend).5). Mike was arrested on his _ (arrive) from New York.6). You must make an _ (apologize

12、) to your sister for being so rude.7). He expressed his _ (sad) about what had happened.8). Their house is _ (beauty) decorated.1). religious2). satisfaction3). energetic4). independence5). arrival6). apology 7). sadness 8). beautifully三、重点词汇练习1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 (sth.) mean

13、 doing sth. 意味着 (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做 had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事 be meant for 打算作用；打算给(sth.) be meant to do sth. 被预定/指定/认为做 What do you mean by.?你是什么意思？1). In some parts of London, missing a bus means waiting (wait) for another hour.2). What did he mean by (介词) saying that remark?3). I had mean

14、t to come（本来打算来）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.4). 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。These rooms are meant for the childrens centre. 2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 starvation n.u 饿死starve to death = die of starvation/hunger饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth.

15、 希望/渴望得到某物1). Thousands of people starved to death/died of starvation in Africa. 2). These children are starving for love.3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心beyond belief 难以置信in the belief that. 相信It is my belief that. 我相信1). It is my belief that nu

16、clear weapons are immoral.（我相信）2). The cruelty of the murders was beyond belief. （难以置信）4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.c,u 收获；获利1). 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西 He has gained rich experience in these years.2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加 He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 3).（钟，表）走快 This clock gains five minutes a day.

17、 这只钟每天快5分钟。1). He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。2). He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了。3). No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n.u 钦佩；羡慕admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面钦佩某人 in admiration赞美地/钦佩地1). 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。We al

18、l admire him for his courage and bravery.2). 我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。I watched the girl playing the piano in admiration.6. permission n.u 许可；允许 permit vt.准许；许可；允许 permit n.许可（证）；执照with/without (one s) permission得到（未经）允许ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth. have on

19、e s permission得到某人的同意1). They entered the area without permission (未经允许). 2). The prison authorities permit visiting (visit) only once a month. 3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather permitting (permit).4). You will need to obtain planning permission (permit) if you want to extend

20、your house.7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人记住某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that. 提醒某人/使某人想起1). 这些照片使我想起我的童年。These photos remind me of my childhood.2). 请提醒我要每天服三次药。Please remind me to take my medicine three times a day. 或Please remind me that

21、I should take my medicine three times a day.8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕1). I ll never forgive you for what (因你所说的话而原谅你) you said to me. 2). They forgave (forgive) him for his crimes. 3). Forgive my interrupting (interrupt) you.四、重点词组练习1. in memory of = to the memory of 纪念；追念 短语归纳 in + n

22、. + of 短语：in honour of 为了纪念；向表示敬意in praise of 歌颂in favor of 赞同, 支持in charge of 负责in need of 需要in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有in place of 代替 2. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装 dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人be dressed in 穿着(衣服或颜色) dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服1). The boy was dressed in a short pant

23、. 2). He dressed up as Christmas Father to amuse the children.3. play a trick/tricks on 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑；对某人施计谋1). He was let in by playing a trick on (介词) the guard. 2). She hated being played (play) tricks on in public.4. look forward to 盼望；期待 短语归纳 短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式：lead to导致；通向object to反对re

24、fer to查阅；提到stick to粘住；坚持 add to 增加add up to 总计compare.to 把比作 see to 负责，处理 get close to接近；差点get down to着手做 get/be used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意put an end to 结束，停止admit to 承认devote.to 贡献给；致力于1). He has been looking forward to seeing (see) it for a long time. 2). The day I had been looking forward to

25、 came (come). 3). I used to get (get) up late, but now I m used to getting (get) up early. 5. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等) turn on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turn off 关上turn down减弱，降低，拒绝turn around/about 转过身来 turn out生产，制造；(常与to, that连用)结果是 turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向求助，查阅1). It turned out that it was Tim who broke

26、 the vase.2). The sad child turned to his mother for comfort. 6. keep one s word (= keep one s promise) 守信用；履行诺言break one s word/promise 违背诺言，失信Word came that 有消息传来说have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话have words with sb. 与某人争吵in a/one word 总之，简言之 beyond words 无法用语言表达 in other words 换句话说have/say the last wor

27、d下结论；说了算 take back ones words 收回自己说过的话7. hold one s breath 屏息；屏住气 (be) out of/short of breath上气不接下气lose one s breath 气喘嘘嘘；上气不接下气catch one s breath屏住气；歇口气 waste one s breath (on sb/sth)（对某人/某事物）白费唇舌8. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸set off for a place 出发到某地set up创立，建立set sth aside 搁置某物；节省或保留钱或时间set about doing sth

28、开始（某工作）；着手做某事 set out to do sth. 开始做某事1). The new government must set about finding solutions to the country s economic problems. 2). The children set off the fireworks in the yard. 3). She sets aside a bit of money every month.4). They set up a statue in honor of the national hero.5). They ve set o

29、ff/out on a journey round the world.9. as though / as if1). She acted as though nothing had happened她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。2). It looks as if it is going to rain看样子天要下雨了。3). The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大人。2. It was obvious/clear that = obviously/ clearly, “很明显，显而易见”It is/was + adj

30、./n./p.p. + that-clause 1). 真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。It was strange that he should have been absent from such an important meeting.2). 显然，你错了。It is obvious that you are wrong. / Obviously, you re wrong.3). 他竟然向我们撒慌，真是可耻。It was a shame that he should have lied to us.4). 据报道，双方的会谈有进展。It is reported that the

31、talks between the two sides are making progress.五、语法填空 Christ child Market is a pleasant festival for children in Kitchener, Canada. My husband, my daughter and I attended 1 this year. As we walked through Victoria Park, I breathed in the fresh smell of winter. The bare branches of the trees were sh

32、ining with Christmas lights 2 the new-fallen snow. In the open areas were children, parents, grandparents and their relatives, 3 smiling as they held their can dies in their hands and waited 4 (patience) for the magic event to begin. As we joined the crowds, we quickly forgot about that COM, for I s

33、aw the excitement of the children and the 5 (welcome) smiles of the people around me. Soon the crowd moved to Kitchener City Hall. In the distance we could see all the officials 6 (wait) for us. At the center of the square, the summertime fountain had turned to ice, 7 young children were playing abo

34、ut. 8 the crowds walking into the square, the opening ceremony began: songs, dances and 9 performances. Then the Christmas lights on the Christmas tree were turned 10 , causing everyone to cheer with delight. Christ child Market officially opened!1.it 指Christ child Market这个节日 2.against “以为背景；衬托” 指代他

35、们所有人。4.patiently 5.welcoming “热情的，欢迎的，友好的”。6. waiting 7. where 8. With “随着”9. other 前面提到唱歌，跳舞，那么这里就是其他节目。10. on turn on固定搭配。六、基础写作 在当今世界，了解最新信息是很关键的。请你结合下面的提示，写一篇关于信息的短文。 信息的重要性1在许多领域，成功与否取决于是看得到最新信息2失败与缺乏信息有关信息的来源渠道1阅读报刊、收听广播、观看电视等 2上网查询资料 信息的前景信息将起着越来越重要的作用In the modem world, it is important to be

36、 well informed, because success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. While, failure often results from the lack of necessary information. There are many ways of getting information. For example, we read newspapers and news magazines, listen to the news on the radio, watch it on

37、television, and we can also surf the Internet for various kinds of information. It is believed that information will play a more and more important part in the future.七、完形填空Just up the road from my home is a field, with two horses in it From a distance，each horse looks like any horse But if you get

38、closer, you will 36 something quite interesting one of the horses is 37 His owner has chosen not to have him put down（杀死）, 38 has made him a safe and comfortable barn（马棚） to 39 This is pretty amazing But if you stand nearby and listen，you will hear the sound of a 40 It is coming from a smaller horse

39、 in the field 41 to the horse is a small bell It 42 the blind friend know where the other horse is，so he can 43 As you stand and watch these two friends youll see that the horse with the bell is always 44 the blind horse，and that the blind horse will 45 for the bell and then slowly walk to where the

40、 other horse is，trusting he will not be led the 46 way When the horse with the bell returns to the shelter of the 47 each evening, he will stop 48 to look back，making sure that the blind friend isnt too 49 behind to hear the bell Like the owner of these two horses，the kind people around us do not 50

41、 us away just because we are not perfect or because we have 51 Sometimes we are the blind horse，being 52 by the little ringing bell of those who come to 53 us And we are the guide horse 54 other times, helping others to find their 55 36.AdoubtBnoticeCdecideDrecognize37.AstrongBdeafCblindDlamb38.AsoB

42、becauseCbutDas39.Aleave outBlet outCdecide onDlive in40.AdrumBtrumpetCbellDviolin41.AAddedBAttachedCTurnedDApplied42.AwatchesBfeelsCletsDfinds43.AfollowBsmellCdriveDinstruct44.Agetting offBleaving outCchecking onDbreaking down45.AanswerBlistenCblameDaccount46.AhighBwideCwrongDcrowded47.AbarnBhotelCc

43、ampDgarage48.AsuddenlyBoccasionallyCslightlyDquickly49.AhighBdeepCwideDfar50.AputBthrowCburnDblow51.AfamesBhousesCproblemsDtreasures52.AcheatedBpunishedCguidedDtaken53.AbeatBteachChelpDchange54.AonBatCoverDamong55.AjobBknowledgeCjusticeDway36-55 BCCDC ACACB CABDB CCCBD八、阅读理解 AHow Do Animals Catch th

44、eir ZZZs（打鼾声）？ Different creatures have developed some pretty creative ways to get their rest and stay safe The lizard likes to sleep at the far end of small branches hanging out over a pond or lake in the rain forest If a snake tries to slither up the branch to eat it, it will shake the branch and

45、knock the lizard off, and the lizard will fall safely into the water Chameleons can change color to match their surroundings in order to hide even while sleepingGorillas like to sleep high in the trees They build a new bed every night, sometimes taking up to half an hour to pile branches, twigs, and leaves into a comfortable bed Birds also find it safe to sleep in the trees,