春季高考英语语法专项复习——非谓语动词(5页).doc

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1、-春季高考英语语法专项复习非谓语动词-第 5 页春季高考英语语法专项复习非谓语动词u 考纲解读概述：1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词 2. 非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分非谓语动词使用条件：一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。一般说来，动词不定式表主动、将来；现在分词表主动、进行；过去分词表被动、完成。动词不定式（The Infinitive） (1)作主语 It is + adj + for sb to do sth （是形容事物的性质的 ）It is + adj + of sb to do sth （是形容

2、人的品质的）（ Kind/nice/good/clever）It is easy _ me to finish this work before ten. It is very kind _ you to give me some help.(2)作宾语 接不定式做宾语，如：I dont expect to meet you here.1. They wanted _( get ) on the bus, didnt they?2. He said he wished _( be ) a professor.3. I agreed_ ( go ) there with the doctor.4

3、. My daughter preferred _ ( dance ) when she was in her twenties.5. He had promised _ ( give ) me a hand.注意：remember/forget/regret + to do :记得/忘记/后悔去做某事 (未做)remember/forget/regret + doing :记得/忘记/后悔做过某事 (已做) try/stop/go on + to do/doing +to do 做另一件事情（已经完成一件工作） +doing 做同一件事（还没完成)mean to do 打算，想；mean d

4、oing 意味着(3)作宾语补足语 (与宾语之间的关系实际上是逻辑上的主谓关系)1. Mothertoldme_comebackbefore10oclock.2. He asked me _do the work with himsee/watch/hear/feel/notice+sb.+do(表示_)/doing(表示_) /done(表示_)make/let/have+sb.+do(表示_)/doing(表示_) /done(表示_)注意：当这类动词转为被动语态时，其后的不定式则要加上“to”如： He is often heard _ the song.(sing)Hewasseen_

5、theroom. (enter)动词V-ingSeeing is believingIt is no use crying. It 作_ S. + vt.+ doingHave you finished reading the book?注：在动词advise, allow, forbid(禁止)，permit（允许）等后，如果没有人称宾语，后跟动名词；如果有人称宾语则后跟不定式。例如 We dont allow _ here. (fish) 我们不准在这儿钓鱼。People are not allowed _ here. (fish) 人们不准在这儿钓鱼。want/need/require

6、(需要)+ doing/to be done使用动名词作宾语时，用主动形式表被动含义 The room wants _(clean). The method needs _ (improve). This pair of shoes require _ (mend).现在分词与过去分词现在分词表主动、进行；过去分词表被动、完成。1、作定语分词作定语有两种形式。它可以放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置定语。有的放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置定语。Make less noise. Theres a _ child.有一个在睡觉的小孩We only sell _ books.我们只卖用过的书。The b

7、ridge _(build) last month needs repairing.2、作表语分词作表语表示主语的某种性质或状态。现在分词表示“令人的”，修饰物；过去分词表示“感到”，修饰人。如：She was too _ to move.( frighten)她被吓得一动不动。What you said is really _.(inspire)你所说的真令从鼓舞。3、作宾语补足语可以跟宾语补足语的谓语动词有 see, watch, hear, make, keep, find, have, get 等感官动词或使役动词。1. I found them _ the windows.(pain

8、t) （现在分词表主动、进行）2. I found the windows _.(paint) （过去分词表被动、完成）3. I heard my brother _ in the next room. (sing) 4. I heard the song _ in English. (sing) 4、作状语遵循“一找，二看，三比较”原则1. (Seeing/seen)_ from the top of the tower, we can see a beautiful factory. (Seeing/seen) _ from the top of the tower, the factor

9、y looks beautiful.2. (Hearing/heard) _the bad news, they couldnt help crying.3. (Giving/Given) _more time, we could do it better. 专项练习1. In the dark I heard my name _. A. calling B. call C. calledD. to call2. The students are busy _ ready for the journey. A. gettingB. get C. gotD. to get 3. When I c

10、ame in I saw the children _ TV. A. watchB. watching C. watchedD. to watch4. She kept me _ for over twenty minutes.A. to waitB. waiting C. waitedD. wait5. It was dark. I didnt notice you _ a bag.A. carryB. carrying C. carriedD. to carry6. I am looking forward to _ you.A. hearing from B. hearing of C.

11、 hear from D. hear of7. Its careless _you_ such a mistake .A. of , to make B. for, to make C. for, making D. of, making 8.Do you know the gentlemen _at the evening meeting?A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoken9. How _ the film Harry Potter III is！ Yeah. We are all _ in it.A. interesting, intere

12、stedB. interested, interestedC. interested, interestingD. interesting, interesting10. Good morning. Can I help you? Id like to have this package_, madam.A. weigh B. to weigh C. weighed D. be weighed 11. He pushed his way through the crowd, _ “Excuse me.” A. to sayB. said C. sayingD. having saying12.

13、 Are you enjoying _ in Changsha?Yes, I am. Very much.A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived13. Its too hot. Would you mind _ the window?Of course not. Please do it now.A. to open B. opening C. opens D. opened14. So much work usually makes him _ very tired.A. to feel B. feels C. feelingD. feel15. Ple

14、ase stop _ a rest if you feel tired.A. to have B. having C. haveD. has16. Look, the factory is pouring waste water in the river!Its terrible! Why not them that?A. stop, doing B. stop, to do C. stopping, doing D. stopping, to do17. The boy is having his eyes .A. to examine B. examined C. examining D.

15、 examine18. _ more time, I could have done the job better.A. Giving B. Given C. Being given D. Give19. I didnt mean _ you.A. to hurt B. hurtingC. hurt D. hurts20. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. to be waiting D. wait21. What should I do, Mr. Gr

16、een? You should take more exercise _healthy.A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed22. Youd better go and tell Jim the _ news. Im sure he will be very _ it.A. interesting; interest in B. surprised; interested inC .interested; interesting in D. surprising; interested in23. They are having the car _.A

17、. wash B. washed C. washing D. washes24. I dont feel like _ the mountain on such a cold day.A. climbing B. to climb C. climbed D. climb25. He advised me _ TV too long.A. not to watch B. watching C. not watch D. watched26. The teacher spoke slowly to make himself .A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. hea

18、rd27. -Mary was heard _ just now . What happened ? John was telling a joke.A. cry B. to cry C .laugh D. to laugh 28. Boys, dont forget _ the windows before you leave the classroom.A. closing B. closed C. to closing D. to close29. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock.A. to have restedB. resting C. to rest D. rest30. Remember _ the lights when you leave the office.A. to turn offB. turning off C. turn off D. to turning off