九种英语同义句转换(11页).doc
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1、-九种英语同义句转换-第 11 页九种英语同义句转换1运用同义词(组)进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如:1. That day we could see flowers here and there.That day we could see flowers _.答案:everywhere解析:everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teache
2、r always_ _the children well in the school.答案:looks after解析:take good care of与look afterwell都表示“好好照顾”。2运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。如:1. Its clear that this visit is different from last time.Its clear that this visit is not the_ _last time.答案:same as解析:be differen
3、t from意为“与不同”;the same as意为“与相同”,其否定式与be different from同义。2. I think wealth is less important than health.I _ think wealth is _ important than health.答案:为dont,more解析:less important的意思是“没有(不及)重要”;more important的意思是“(比)更重要”,该结构与not连用,则表示“不比更重要”。另外,有的反义词即使不与否定词连用,而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如:He lent some money t
4、o his friend.He friend _ some money _ him.答案为borrowed,from解析:borrowfrom.意为“向借”;lendto.意为“把借给”。两个结构意思相反,但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置,则可转换为同义句。3运用不同语态进行转换即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词,但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如:1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.Library books should_ _ _ on time.答案:be given back解析:被动句中含有情态动
5、词should,因此助动词用be。2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.It is widely accepted thatcomputers _ widely _ in the world today.答案为are,used解析:computers是复数名词,助动词用are。4非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换,此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如:1. The manager left two hours ago.The manager _ _ _ fo
6、r two hours.答案:has been away解析:leave为非延续性动词,不能与for two hours这样的一段时间连用,而改成be away这样的延续性动词后,则可连用一段时间。2. The film began five minutes ago.The film has been _ _ five minutes.答案:on for解析:has been提示时态是现在完成时态,“for 时间段”表示“持续(一段时间)”,常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.Mr Li _ _ _ the Pa
7、rty for twenty years.答案:has been in解析:短暂动词join,意为“参加、加入(组织,政党)”,不能与延续时间状语连用,与延续性时间状语连用时,将join改成be in或be a member in。5运用不同引语进行转换即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如:1.“Ive found my wallet,” he said to me.He _ me that he _ _ his wallet.答案:told,had found解析:此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。2. “Did you s
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