有机化学常用缩写(比较全)(11页).doc
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1、-有机化学常用缩写(比较全)-第 11 页有机化学常用缩写ABO 2,7,8-TrioxabicyclooctylAc AcetylACBZ 4-AzidobenzyloxycarbonylACE -ChloroethoxycarbonylAcHmb 2-Acetoxy-4-methoxybenzylAcm AcetamidomethylAd 1-AdamantylAdoc 1-AdamantyloxycarbonylAdpoc 1-(1-Adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonylAIBN 2,2-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) or Azo
2、bisisobutyronitrileAll AllylAlloc AlloxycarbonylAls AllylsulfonylAMB 2-(Acetoxymethyl)benzoylAN 4-Methoxyphenyl or anisylAnpe 2-(4-Acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethylAO Atomic orbitalAOC Allyloxycarbonylp-AOM p-Anisyloxymrthyl or (4-methoxyphenoxy)methylAr Arylatm AtmosphereATP Adenosine 5-triphosphateATPase
3、 AdenosinetriphosphataseAzb p-AzidobenzylBam BenzamidomethylBBA Butane-2,3-bisacetalBBn p-Bromobenzyl9-BBN 9-Borabicyclo3.3.1nonaneBDMS BiphenyldimethylsilylBDT 1,3-Benzodithiolan-2-ylBic 5-BenzisoxazolymethoxycarbonylBmpc 2,4-DimethylthiophenoxycarbonylBmpm 1,1-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-pyrenylmethylB
4、MS Borane-methyl sulfideBn BenzylBOC t-Butylcarbonylt-BOC t-ButylcarbonylBOM BenzyloxymethylBOP Benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphateBOP-Cl N,N-Bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinicbp Boiling pointBpoc 1-methyl-1-(4-biphenyl)ethoxycarbonylBpy 2,2-Bipyridylbr Broad (spe
5、ctral)BSA Bistrimethylsilyl acetamideBt Benzotriazo-1-yl or 1-benzotriazolylBTBA Benzyltributylammonium chlorideBu Butyls-BU Sec-Butylt-Bu tert-ButylBum t-Butoxymethylt-Bumeoc 1-(3,5-Di-t-butylphenyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonylBz BenzoxyloC Degree Celsiuscalcd CalculatedCam CarboxyamidomethylcAMP Adenos
6、ine cyclic 3,5-phosphateCAN Cerium(IV) ammonium nitrateCbz BenzyloxycarbonylCD Circular dichrosimCDI 1,1-CarbonyldiimidazoleCee 1-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethylCI Chemical ionization (in MS)Configuration interaction (in MO theory)CIDNP Chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarizationcm CentmeterCMPI 2-Chloro-
7、1-methylpyridium chlorideCNDO Complete neglect of differential overlapCoc CinnamyloxycarbonylCOD 1,5-Cyclooctadieneconcd ConcentratedCOSY Correlation spectroscopyCOT CyclooctatetreneCp CyclopentadienylCPTr 4,4,4”-Tris(4,5-dichlorophthalimido)riphenylmethylCSA Camphorsulfonic acidCTMP 1-(2-Chloro-4-m
8、ethyl)phenyl-4-methoxypiperidin-4-ylCys Cysteine Chemical shift in ppmd Day, doublet (spectral)DABCO 1,4-Diazabicyclo2.2.2octaneDAM Di(4-methoxyphenyl)methylDAST DiethylaminosulfurtrifluorideDB-t-BOC 1,1-Dmethyl-2,2-dibromoethoxycarbonylDBD-Tmoc 2,7-Di-t-butyl9-(10,10-dioxo-10,10,10,10-tetrahydrothi
9、oxanthyl)methylcarbonylDBN 1,5-Diazabicyclo4.3.0non-5eneDBU 1,8-Diazabicyclo5.4.0undec-7-eneDCC DicyclohexylcarbodiimideDCMME Dichloromethylammonium chlorideDDQ 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinonede Diastereomeric excessDEAD DiethylazodicarboxylateDEIPS DiethylisopropylsilylDEPT Distortionless
10、 enhancement by polarization transferDG Diacyl glycerolDIAD Diisopropyl azodicarboxylateDIBAH Diisobutylalumium hydrideDIBAL Diisobutylaluminum hydrideDim 2-(1,3-Dithianyl)methylDIPEA DiisopropylethylamineDIPT Diisopropyl tartrateDMAC DimethylacetamideDMAD Diethyl acetylenedicarboxylateDMAP 4-Dimeth
11、ylaminopyridineDME DimethoxyethaneDMF N,N-DimethylformamideDMIPS DimethylisopropylsilylDmoc DithianylmethoxycarbonylDMP DimethylpropaneDmp DimethylphosphinylDMPM 3,4-DimethoxybenzylDMPU 1,3-Dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrhydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinoneC. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13DMS Dimethyl sulfateDMSO Dimethyl sulfox
12、ide or methyl sulfoxideDMT DimethoxytritylDMTr Di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethylDNA Deoxyribonucleic acidDNB p,p-DinitrobenzhyrrylDNMBS 4-(4,8-Dimethoxynaphthylmethyl)benzenesulfonylDNP 2,4-DinitrophenylDobz p-(Dihydroxyboryl)benzyloxycarbonylDPM DiphenylmethylDPMS DiphenylmethylsilylDpp Diphenylphosp
13、hinylDPPA Diphenylphosphoryl azideDppe 2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethylDppm (Diphenyl-4-pyridyl)methylDpt DiphenylthiophosphinylDTBMS Di-t-butylsilyleneDts DithiasuccinimidylE1 Unimolecular eliminationE2 Bimolecular eliminationED50 Dose that is effective in 50% of test subjectsEDC 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylami
14、nopropyl)carbodiimideEDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acidEE 1-Ethoxyethylee Enantiomeric excessEI Electron impact (in MS)ESR Electron spin resonanceEt EthylFAB Fast atom bombardment (in MS)Fcm-NR2 N-FerrocenylmethylFD Field distortion (in MS)FG Founctional groupFID Flame ionization detection orFree
15、induced decay (in NMR)Fm 9-FluorenylmethylFMOC 9-FluorenylmethylcarbamateFp 5FT Foutier transformg GramC. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13GC Gas chromatographyGTP Guanosine 5-triphosphateGUM Guaiacolmethylh HourHCA HexachloroacetoneHex HexylHMDS 1,11,3,3,3-HexamethyldisilazaneHMO Huckel molecular orbitalHMPA
16、HexamethylphosphoramideHMPT HexamethylphosphoroustriamideHOBT 1-HydroxybenzotriazoleHOMO Highest occupied molecular orbitalHPLC High performance liquid chromatographyHRMS High-resolution mass spectrumh Irradiation with lightHz HertzhZ HomobenzyloxycarbonylICR Ion cyclotron resonanceIDTr 3-(Imidazole
17、-1-ylmethyl)-4,4”-dimethoxytriphenylmethylIm Imidazole-1-yl or 1-imidazolyliMds 2,6Dimethoxy-4-methylbenzenesulfonylINDO Incomplete neglect of differential overlapIP Ionization potentialIpaoc 1-IsopropylallyloxycarbonylIPDMS IsopropyldimethylsilylIR InfraredJ Coupling constant (in NMR)k KiloKAPA Pot
18、assium 3-aminopropylamideKHMDS Potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or potassium hexamrthyldisilaneL Triphenylphosphine ligand or literLAH Lithium aluminum hydrideLCAO Linear combination of atomic orbitalsLDA Lithium diisopropylamideLDBB 4,4-Di-tert-butyybiphenyl ylideLev LevulinoylLevS Levulinoyldith
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