五年级英语下册知识点梳理(18页).doc
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1、-五年级英语下册知识点梳理-第 18 页五年级英语下册知识点梳理Unit 1 Cinderella一 词组1 at the princes house 在王子的宫殿 2 cannot=cant 不能3 so sad 如此悲伤 4 go to the party 去参加舞会5 nice shoes 漂亮的鞋子 6 new clothes 新衣服7 put on her coat 穿上她的外套 8 take off his jacket 脱下他的夹克衫9 come back 回来 10 before 12 oclock 在12点之前11 have a good time 玩得开心 12 at th
2、e party 在舞会上13 have to + 动原 近义词 must 不得不 14 visit every house 拜访每户人家15 many girls 许多女孩 16 all the girls 所有的女孩17 try on sth= try sth on 试穿 18 try it on 试穿它19 have a drink 喝点东西 20 draw a dress 画一条连衣裙21 read fairy tales 读童话故事 22 read stories about 读关于的故事书23 the Monkey King 美猴王 24 in the forest 在森林里25 f
3、ind some mushrooms 发现一些蘑菇 26 under a tree 在一棵树下27 hurry up 快点 28 leave sth behind 把某物留下29 be bad for sb 对某人有害二 句子1 Why are you so sad ? 你为什么那么悲伤?2 Because I cant go to the party. 因为我不能去参加舞会。3 Why cant you go to the party? 你为什么不能去参加舞会?4 Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes. 因为我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。5 L
4、et me help you. 让我来帮助你。6 It fits well. 它正合适。7 My foot hurts. 我的脚受伤了。8 They look so nice. 他们看起来那么漂亮。9 What a pity! 好可惜啊! 第一单元知识点整理1、prince 王子,queen 皇后,king 国王 princess 公主2、so sad/happy/tired Why are you so sad?你为什么那么伤心? Why do you look sad?你为什么看起来伤心?3、at the party在聚会上,at+小地点,in+大地点4、why?对原因进行提问的特殊疑问词
5、,答句都用because回答Why cant /can I +动词原形+其它.?Why dont /do you +动词原形+其它.?Why isnt /is he +形容词+其它? Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes.5、let me help you让我帮助你 Let+宾格+动原6、put on穿上(强调过程)反义词take off Wear穿着(强调结果),in+颜色,表示穿着的状态7、the new clothes不可数 , cloth布 ,clothes 衣服(总称),用作复数 8、before 12 oclock 时间前后be
6、fore、after oclock 点整9、have to +动词原形 不得不(客观) must+动原 必须(主观)10、try on,试穿名词可以放在中间或后面 代词(it或them)只放中间11、fit(合适,动词), hurt(受伤,动词) 例如:It fits her well. It doesnt fit him(宾格). My foot hurts. Your finger doesnt hurt.13、have a drink 喝点饮料have a try 试一试have a look 看一看14、draw /make/buy/sth for.为某人画/做/买15、hurry u
7、p=be quick 快点,快一些16、pick摘(果实), pick up捡拾(物品) pick it/them up把它/它们捡起来, pick up the book把书捡起来17、would you like a mushroom?Do you want to eat them?want to do sth. 想要做某事=would like to do sth.18、They look so nice. Look在这里是感官动词,后面用形容词。19、be bad /good for sb. 对坏/好20、What a pity!=Its a pity.多么遗憾啊!21、leavebe
8、hind把丢下22、all the girls 所有女孩23、like reading ,like +doing 24、fairy tales 神话故事 ,stories about the Monkey King25、too 也,放肯定句的句尾, also用于句中 either放句尾(否定)Unit 2 How do you come to school?一、 词组1 your new home 你的新家 2 very big 非常大3 like it very much 非常喜欢它 4 far from 离很远5 on the street 在街道上 6 near City Library
9、 在城市图书馆附近7 come to school 来学校、来上学 8 live on Moon Street 住在月亮街区9 live near school 住在学校附近 10 live in Sunshine Town 住在阳光小镇11 by metro 坐地铁 12 on foot 步行13 by bus 坐公交车 14 by taxi 坐出租车15 by plane 乘飞机 16 by train 乘火车17 by ship 坐轮船 18 a taxi driver 一位出租车司机19 through the trees 穿过树林 20 want to = would like to
10、 想要做某事21 show his bike to sb 把他的自行车给某人看 22 too young 太年幼 23 go to school by bike骑自行车去学校 24 think so 这样认为25 sit in the basket 坐在篮子里 26go there 去那里27 get there 到那里 28 near the park 在公园附近29 work on a big ship 在大轮船上工作 30 go to many cities 去很多城市二、 句型1 Where do you live?你/你们住在哪里?2 I / We live in/on我/我们住在3
11、 Where do they live? 他们住在哪里?4 They live near他们住在附近。5 Where does he/she live?他/她住在哪里?6 He/She lives far from school. 他/她住在离学校很远的地方。7 How do you come to school? 你/你们怎么来上学?8 I/We come to school by 我/我们乘来学校。9 How do they come to school?他们怎么来上学?10 They come to school on foot. 他们步行来上学11 How does he/she co
12、me to school?他/她怎么来上学?12 He/She comes to school by. 他/她乘来上学。第二单元知识点整理1、 how是用来询问状况,方式的疑问词例如: 问身体 How are you? 问方式How do you go to there?2、 表达某种交通方式 ,可以参考以下几种 by+交通工具(不用a,the)by bus take the +交通工具 take the taxi ride the bike /driver the car eg. I go to school by bike. I ride the bike to school. walk=
13、on foot I go home on foot. I walk to home3、 very非常+形容词 ,very big very much 非常,放在动词后,like it very much4、far from(远离) 反义词 near I live far from school. I live near school.5、live in town 国家、城市、乡镇,房屋前用in onstreet 街道前用on 表示地点的专有名词首字母要大写,而且不用the。 Moon Street Sunshine Town City Library6、through the street 穿
14、过树林 cross the road 穿过马路 (强调横穿)7、travel旅游 travelling(现在分词) chat聊天 chatting8、 want to +动词原形+, 想要做某事 would like towant +名词,想要would like eg. I want some juice.=I want to drink some juice. I would like some juice.=I d like to drink some juice.9、show sth to sb.=show sb. sth. 给某人展示某物 give sth. to sb.=give
15、sb. sth 把某物给某人 send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth 把某物送给某人 buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 make sth. for sb.=make sb. sth 为某人做某物10、 I think so.我认为如此。否定句:I dont think so.我不这样认为。11、 get to +the +地点,到达get to the park,其中to是副词get there/here/home/不用to get to school(不用the)Unit 3 Asking the way一 词组1 1. ask t
16、he way 问路 2. want to visit 想要去参观3. Su Hais new home 苏海的新家 4. get to your home到你的家5. take the metro 乘坐地铁 6 get on the metro上地铁 7. at Park Station 在公园站 8. get off 下车9 at City Library Station 在城市图书馆站 10 get to the bookshop 到书店11. walk to Moon Street 步行到月亮街 12. next to=near=beside 在旁边13. come out from 从
17、出来 14 on Sun Street 在太阳街区15 ask a policeman for help 向警察寻求帮助 16 excuse me 劳驾;对不起 17. go along 沿着走 18 find the hospital 找到医院19. turn right 向右转 20. turn left 向左转21. at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 22. on your right 在你的右边 23. walk along this street 沿着这条街 24. see a new film 看一场新的电影25 in the shoe shop 在鞋子商店
18、26 so many 那么多27 shiny shoes 闪光的鞋子 28 wait for the bus等公交车29 go to City Cinema 去城市电影院 30. at the bus stop 在公交车站31 get in a taxi 上一辆出租车 32 get out of a taxi 下一辆出租车33 in the street在街道上 34 get to the cinema by metro 乘地铁到电影院35 too late 太晚了二 句子1How do I get to the? 我怎么到?2 Go/Walk along沿着走。3 Turn left/ ri
19、ght.向左/向右转。4 Then, walk to然后,走到5 Get onat在。上(交通工具)。6 Get off at在。下(交通工具)。7 You can see on your left/right.你可以看到。在你的左边/右边。8 The bus is full. 公交车挤满了人。9 The film is over. 电影结束了。 第三单元知识点整理1、 问路(ask the way)的句型如下:Wheres the?How can I get to /go to?Can you tell me the way to?Which is the way to?2、 指路(show
20、 the way)的句型:Go/Walk along this street.Turn left/right at the first/second/third traffic lights/crossing.Get on/off the metro/bus at the Station/stop.You can see theon your left/right.3、 want to do =would like to+do(原形) 想要去做某事4、 get to到达,get to the zoo,get to school, get there/here/home(省略to)5、 take
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- 年级 英语 下册 知识点 梳理 18
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