不定代词与不定副词.ppt

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1、Indefinite pronoun and adverb,不定代词和不定副词,不定代词的种类,some any no every,body,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,one,someone,anyone,none/no one,everyone,thing,something,anything,nothing,everything,不定副词的种类,some any no every,where,somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere,用法一,somebody someone anybody anyone nobod

2、y no one/none everybody everyone,指 人,something anything nothing everything,指 物,somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere,指地方,用法二 somebody, someone, something, somewhere anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere none, nobody, nothing, nowhere everybody, everyone, everything, everywhere,一般情况下用于肯定句,一般情况下用于否定句和疑问

3、句,表否定含义,可用于各种句式,somebody ,something可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。,Lily,would you like _ to drink? Cindy is very busy now. She needs _ to help her. Is there _ wrong with your computer? Jim looked for his pencil-box _ , but he didnt find it. I stayed at home last week. I didnt go _.,something,someone/som

4、ebody,anything,somewhere,anywhere,用法三 1）不定代词作主语谓语动词要用单数。 Everyone is in the classroom. 2)形容词修饰不定代词和不定副词要放在不定代词/不定副词之后（简称“不形、不副” There is something wrong with the machine. 3)不定代词和不定副词与动词连用时，动词前要加不定式符号“to” He wants to something to eat.,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.Nobody _(like) listening to him. 2.Everybody _(want)

5、 to be free. 3.The girl likes to eat _(甜东西） 4. I dont have _(重要的事情）_(告诉）you. 5. Could you give me something _(drink),likes,wants,something sweet,anything important,to tell,to drink,用法四 3)在反义疑问句中，表示人的不定代词作主语时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用they或he；当句子中的主语是指物的不定代词时，其反义疑问句的主语通常是代词it。 Everyone is here,_? Everything goes w

6、ell,_?,arent they / isnt he,doesnt it,完成下列反意疑问句,1.Something is wrong with your eyes, _? 2.Nothing is wrong with your eyes,_? 3.Everybody has come here,_? 4.Nobody wants to go there,_? 5.Everyone enjoyed the party,_?,isnt it,is it,hasnt he/ havent they,doesnt he/ dont they,didntnt he/ didnt they,比较ev

7、eryone 和every one 1) everyone 为不定代词，意为“大家，每人”，相当于everybody.做主语时，谓语动词用单数 Everyone is here.每个人都到齐了。 =Everybody is here. 2）every one 表示“人人，每人”时， 等于everyone. Everyone has known this. =Every one has known this.,3)every one 可以指人也可指物，everyone 则只能指人，every one 后可跟of 短语， 表示“中的每一个”，而everyone 不可以。 He ate every

8、one of the apples. I know every one of the students.,1._ will be here except Peter, because he is ill. 2. _ of the children will get a gift.,Everyone/Every one,Every one,比较no one、none与nothing,1.no one 只能指人（相当于nobody），none既可指人又可指物，nothing只能指物 No one/Nobody likes a person with bad manners. None of us

9、has seen him. None of these books is new. Nothing is in the box.,no one与none好分辨，具体人，物把none填。 不知何人与何物，no one/nothing是一路。 no one人，nothing物，保你不会出错误。,比较no one、none与nothing,2.none后可以跟of短语，且谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数，但no one、nothing后不能跟of短语 None of the money on the table is mine. None of the students are（is）from the

10、city.,比较no one、none与nothing,3. no one用与回答who引导的句子或含anyone、anybody的问句； none用与回答how many或how much引导的句子，或含any+名词的句子；nothing用来回答含anything或what引导的句子。 -Who is in the classroom? -No one. -How many students are there in the classroom？ -None. Is there anything in the bowl? - Nothing.,-How much money do you h

11、ave on you? -_. 2. -Can you see anything without glasses? -_. 3.-Who is in the next room? -_ 4. _ told us about that. 5._ of us enjoy getting up early.,None,Nothing,No one/Nobody,No one/Nobody,None,Lets have a test!,1. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up. 2. Did _ go to play basketball with y

12、ou ? 4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it. 5. I dont think _ telephoned.,something,anybody/anyone,nobody,anybody/anyone,6. Why dont you ask _ to help you ? 7. If you want _ , please let me know. 8. Shall we get _ to drink ? 9. Dont worry. Theres _ wrong with your ears.,somebody/someone,anything,something,nothing,