初中英语定语从句专项训练(附答案(5页).doc

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1、-初中英语定语从句专项训练(附答案-第 5 页初中英语定语从句专项训练(附答案)I选择最佳答案:1.Thesilk_ismadeinHangzhousellswell.A.thatB.whoC.whatD./2.Theman_todayleftthismessageforyou.A.calledB.hascalledC.whomcalledD.whocalled3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding_colourisyellow?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm_theylived.A.whichB.tha

2、tC.whenD.where5.Imoneoftheboys_neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoam6.All_shouldbedonehasbeendone.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jacktoldmeeverything_heknewaboutit.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.Myfatherworksinthefactory_thistypeoftruckismade.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhich9.Theschool_

3、wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandC10.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthat11.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions_wereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which12.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_hadntbeencleanedforatleasta

4、year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.Hisparentswouldntlethimmarryanyone_familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose14.All_isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which15.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom16.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughth

5、erheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatII用适当的关系词填空：1)Illneverforgetthedayon_theymetfortheveryfirsttimelastsummer.2)Thisistheplace_hesooftenmentionedtome.3)Theonlything_interestedhimwasthathecoulddoanything_hewantedto.4)“Whatascientist!Whatwonderfulinvention!”hetalkedexcitedlyaboutBillGatesandhis

6、MicrosoftCompany_isnowafocus(焦点)ofnewspapersandtelevision.5)Heisold,_factisimportantinthiscase.6)Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolen.7)Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_wesawthen.8)With_wereyoutalking?9)Thisistheverypresent_mymothergaveme.10)Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthings_theyareonthe

7、irwayhome.11)Whichisthebike_ismadeinShanghai?12)Ithinkthisisthemostbeautifuldress_Iown.13)Those_wanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.14)Mysister,_youmetinGuangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.15)Thatstheway_theywork.III把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1)ThestudentswillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.Theydontworkharden

8、ough.2)Theteacherismyphysicsteacher.Yousawhimontheplaygroundjustnow.3)ThewomanisanEnglishteacher.Sheisstandingattheschoolgate.4)Thisisthegirl.Hersisterisafamoussinger.5)Thebookisgood.Iamreading.IV完成下列句子。1. Hereistheknife_（你昨天丢失的）。2. Thisisthebestnovel_（我读过的）。3. Ihavelostthedictionary_（我姐姐给我买的）。4. Ri

9、ceisaplant_（中国南方种植的）。5. Thewoman_（上周六给他们做报告的）6. isafamousscientist.改正下列句子中的错误：1.Mr.BrownistalkingtothestudentswhocomesfromCanada.2.Thefactorywhichwearegoingtoworkisfarfromhere.3.Thisistheroominthatwelivedlastyear.4.Theytalkedofthingsandpeoplewhotheyrememberedinthehospital.5.AllwhichIraqpeoplewantisp

10、eace.6.Anyonethatbreakstherulewillbepunished.7.ThisisthechildwhofatherdiedofSARS.8.Ihavelostmypen,thatIlikeverymuch.9.IwenttothelibrarybutIdidntfindthebookthatIneededit.10.Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelooking.Keys:I选择：1.A.先行词是物，故用that引导.2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。3.C.表示“的”，修饰名词color,限定先行词thebuilding，说明是theb

11、uilding的颜色.4.D.先行词是地点，故用where引.5.C.先行词是人,且是复数theboys.6.C.先行词为all,everything等不定代词时用that.7.B.同上8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.13.D.14.B.先行词为all用that引导.15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turntosbforhelp这一短语.16

12、.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.II1.which介词后面只能用which.2.that/which3.that,(that)当先行词指物，且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时，关系词只能用that.4.that5.which6.that（同3）7.that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that引导。8.whom9.that当先行词指物，且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时，关

13、系词只能用that.10.that11that在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。12.that当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that引导。13.whothose指人时用who.14.whom.非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who;在从句中作宾语时用whom.15.that.way作先行词时，常用that或inwhich引导定于从句.III1.Thestudentswho/thatdontstudyhardwillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.2.Theteacher(w

14、ho/that)yousawontheplaygroundismyphysicsteacher.3.Thewomanwho/thatisstandingattheschoolgateisanEnglishteacher.4.Thisisthegirlwhosesisterisafamoussinger.5.Thebook(that/which)Iamreadingisgood.IV1.(which/that)youlostyesterday2.(that)Ihaveread3.(which/that)mysisterboughtme4.Which/thatisgrowninthesouthof

15、China5.WhogavethemthereportlastSaturdayANSWERS:1. comes改为come或students改为student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。2. which前加上in或which改为where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较：Thisisthefactorywhich/thatIvisitedlastyear.Thisisthefactoryinwhich(where)Iworkedlastyear.1. that改为which或in放在live

16、d之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。2. who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。3. which改为that。当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关系代词要用that。4. that改为who。当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词常用who。5. who改为whose。先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用whose6. that改为which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。7. 去掉it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him之类的代词。8. for放在looking之后。Lookfor是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。