初中英语常见动词短语归纳(32页).doc

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1、-初中英语常见动词短语归纳-第 32 页初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+介词 agree with同意.的意见(想法);符合 base on以.(为)根据 listen to听. get to到达. fall off (从.)掉下 help . with .帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn . from .向.学习 live on继续存在;靠.生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point

2、 to指向. prefer to .宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard . as .把.当作.;当作 stop . from阻止.做. talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与.交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come

3、 over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在.后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从.落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把.取下来 get off下来;从.下来 get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍;仔细检查 grow up长大;成长 hand in交上来 hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断 hurry up赶快 look out留神;注意 look over (仔细)检

4、查 look up向上看;抬头看 pass on传递;转移到. pick up拾起;捡起 put away放好;把.收起来 put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起;举起 run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发;动身;启程 send up发射;把.往上送 shut down把.关上 sit down坐下 slow down减缓;减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出 throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over (被.)绊倒 try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子

5、等) try out试验;尝试 turn down关小;调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来 wake up醒来 wear out把.穿旧;磨坏 work out算出;制订出 write down写下. C) be +形容词+介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对.感兴趣 be able to能;会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对.感到惊讶 be excited about对.感到兴奋 be filled with用.

6、充满 be full of充满.的 be good at (= do well in )在.方面做得好;善于 be late for迟到 be made in在.生产或制造 be made of由.组成;由.构成 be pleased with对.感到满意 be proud of以.自豪(高兴) be used for用于 D)动词+名词/代词 beg ones pardon请原谅;对不起 do morning exercises做早操 do ones homework做作业 enjoy oneself (= have a good time)过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开

7、音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼 go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西 have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try尝试;努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat )就坐;坐下初中英语常用动词短语1) 动词 + 介词agree withbase onlisten toget tofall offhelp . with .knock at /

8、onlaugh atlearn . from .live onlook afterlook atlook forlook likepay for (sth.)point atpoint toprefer to .quarrel withregard . as .stop . fromtalk abouttalk withthink aboutthink of同意.的意见(想法)；符合以.(为)根据听.到达.(从.)掉下帮助(某人)做(某事)敲(门、窗)嘲笑向.学习继续存在；靠.生活照顾，照看看；观看寻找看起来像付钱；支付指示；指向指向.宁愿(选择); 更喜欢(和某人)吵架把.当作.；当作阻止.

9、做.说话；谈话；谈论与.交谈考虑认为；想起) 动词 + 副词ask forcarry oncut downclean upcome downcome alongcome income oncome outcome overdrop offeat upfall behindfall downfind outget backget downget offget onget upgive upgo ongo outgo overgrow uphand inhold onhurry uplook outlook overlook uppass onpick upput awayput onput do

10、wnput uprun awayrush outset offsend upshut downsit downslow downtake offtake outthrow abouttrip overtry ontry outturn downturn onturn offturn overwake upwear outwork outwrite down请求；询问坚持下去；继续下去砍倒清除；收拾干净下来；落来；随同进来来吧；跟着来；赶快出来 ；出现；(花) 开；发(芽)过来；顺便来访放下(某物)；下车吃光；吃完落在.后面；输给别人跌倒；从.落下查出（真相）回来；取回下来；落下；把.取下来下来

11、；从.下来上(车)起床放弃继续出去过一遍；仔细检查长大；成长交上来(口语)等一等； (打电话时)不挂断赶快留神；注意(仔细)检查向上看；抬头看传递；转移到.拾起；捡起放好；把.收起来穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等)把(某物) 放下来掛起；举起流失；逃跑；逃走冲出去出发；动身；启程发射；把.往上送把.关上坐下减缓；减速脱掉（衣服）取出乱丢；抛撒(被 .)绊倒试穿 (衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)试验；尝试关小；调低打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)（使）翻过来醒来把.穿旧；磨坏算出；制订出写下.) be + 形容词 + 介词be angry withbe

12、 interested inbe able tobe afraid ofbe amazed atbe excited aboutbe filled withbe full ofbe good at (= do well in )be late forbe made inbe made ofbe pleased withbe proud ofbe used for对(某人)发脾气对.感兴趣能；会害怕对.感到惊讶对.感到兴奋用.充满充满 .的在.方面做得好；善于迟到在.生产或制造由.组成 ；由.构成对.感到满意以.自豪(高兴)用于) 动词 + 名词 / 代词beg ones pardondo mo

13、rning exercisesdo ones homeworkenjoy oneself (= have a good time)give a concertgo boatinggo fishinggo hikinggo skatinggo shoppinghave a coldhave a coughhave a headachehave a tryhave a lookhave a resthave a seat (= take a seat )have sportshave supperhear ofhold a sports meetingmake a decisionmake a m

14、istakemake a noisemake facesmake friendsmake moneytake ones placeteach oneself (=learn by oneself )take photostake timetake turnswatch TV请原谅；对不起做早操做作业过得快乐；玩得愉快开音乐会去划船去钓鱼去徒步旅行去滑冰(去)买东西(患)感冒(患)咳嗽(患)头痛尝试；努力看一看休息就坐；坐下进行体育活动吃晚餐听说举行运动会作出决定犯错误吵闹做鬼脸交朋友赚钱坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务自学照相花费(时间)轮流看电视) 动词 + 名词 / 代词 / 副词 + 介词c

15、atch up withcome up withget on well withgive birth tohelp yourself / yourselves tomake room forplay a joke onspeak highly ofsay good bye totake an active part intake care of赶上找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)与.相处融洽生(孩子)自取；随便吃给.腾出地方戏弄人；对人恶作剧称赞告别；告辞积极参加照顾；照料；注意) 其他类型be awakebe bornbe busy doingcome truedo ones bestfall

16、 asleepgo homego on doing (sth.)get marriedget togethergo straight alonghad better (do)keep doing sth.make suremake up ones mind醒着的出生忙着做.实现尽最大努力睡觉；入睡回家继续做某事 ；尽力结婚相聚沿着.一直往前走最好(做.)一直做某事确保；确认；查明下决心初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，

17、仔细5)be covered with 被复盖6)be ready for 为作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶8)be interested in 对感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工

18、作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆盖22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25)be late for 迟到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with 对感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)b

19、e (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31)come back 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来35)come out出来36)come out of 从出来37)come up 上来38)come from 来自39)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do mo

20、re speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41)do ones best 尽力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为

21、作好准备50)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 除掉，去除53)get in 进入，收集54)get on/off 上/下车55)get to 到达56)get there 到达那里57)give sb. a call 给打电话58)give a talk 作报告59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)60)give back 归还，送回61)givesome advice on 给一些忠告62)give lessons to 给上课63)give in 屈服64)g

22、ive up 放弃65)give sb. a chance 给一次机会66)give a message to 给一个口信67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)71)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病72)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝走去73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74)go home

23、 (there) 回家去(去那儿)75)go round 顺便去，绕道走76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出散步78)go on (doing) 继续(做)79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛85

24、)have dictation 听见86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread

25、 and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 头痛95)have a fever 发烧96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look (at) 看一看98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)99)have a talk 谈话100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101)have sports 进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103)have something done

26、 让人(请人)做104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试105)have an idea 有了个主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)107)have a word with 与谈几句话108)help sb. with sth. 在方面帮助109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助做110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other 互相帮助112)have nothing to do 无事可做113)kee

27、p up with 跟上，不落后于114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做116)keep ones diary 记日记117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)118)make a living 谋生119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸121)make friends (with)与交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make

28、 room/space for 给腾出地方124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of 由制成127)be made in 在地方制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看，仰望131)look after 照管，照看，照顾132)look for 寻找133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worr

29、ied 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135)look out 当心，小心136)look on as 把当作看待137)look around 朝四周看138)look at 看着139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)140)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖141)put into 使进入，输入142)put ones heart into 全神贯注于143)putdown 把放下144)putinto 把译成145)set up 竖起，建起146)set off 出发，动身147)set out 出发148)set an example for 为树立榜样

30、149)send for 派人去请(叫)150)send out 放出，发出151)end up 把往上送，发射152)take ones advice 听从某人劝告153)take out 拿出，取出154)take down 拿下155)take place 发生156)take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人职务157)take the place of 代替158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息159)take it easy 别紧张160)take sth.with sb. 随身带着161)take sb. to a park/London for ones

31、holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假162)take care of 关心，照顾，保管163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)164)take an exam 参加考试165)take away 拿走166)take back 收回，带回167)take hold of 抓住168)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉169)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)170)take photos 拍照171)take some medicine 服药172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公

32、共汽车，火车/船173)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)174)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)175)turn in 交出，上交176)turninto 变成177)turn to 翻到，转向178)turn down (把音量)调低179)turnover 把翻过来180)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球181)play games 做游戏182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)183)play with snow 玩雪184)play a joke (on) 对开玩笑

33、由其他动词构成的词组185)think over 仔细考虑186)arrive at/in a place 到达某处187)eat up 吃完，吃光188)do well in 在干得好189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事190)find out 发现，查出(真相等)191)finish off 吃完，喝完192)stop doing sth. 停止做某事193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194)hold a meting 举行会议195)hold up 举起196)hurry up 赶快，快点197)enter

34、for 报名参加198)langht at 嘲笑199)be used to 习惯于200)used to 过去常常201)wakeup 唤醒202)work out 算出动词短语203)ask for 向要，请求204)ask for leave 请假205)send for 派人去请(叫)206)pay for 付的款207)wait for 等候208)thank for 为感谢209)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉210)look for 寻找211)leavefor 离开去212)fall off 跌落213)catch cold 着凉，伤风21

35、4)catch up with 赶上215)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见216)filledwith 把装满217)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事218)talk about 谈论219)think about 考虑220)worry about 担忧221)look after 照料222)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑223)read after 跟读224)smile at 对微笑225)knock at 敲(门、窗)226)shout at 对大喊(嚷)227)throw away 扔掉228)work hard at 努力做229)w

36、ait in line 排队等候230)changeinto 变成231)hurry into 匆忙进入232)hurry up 快点233)run into 跑进234)hear of 听说235)hear from 收到来信236)think of 认为，考虑237)catch hold of 抓住238)instead of 代替239)hand in 交上来240)stay in bed 卧病在床初中英语介词用法总结介词(preposition)：也叫前置词。在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需和名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句）构成介词短语，才能在句中充当

37、成分。介词的种类：（1） 简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。（2） 合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within（3） 短语介词：according to, along with, apart f

38、rom, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to（4） 分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning介词短语：构成例句 介词+名词 We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词 Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词 He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词 I was thinki

39、ng of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句 He gives us some advice on how to finish it.介词的用法：一、介词to的常见用法1.动词+toa)动词+ toadjust to适应,attend to处理；照料,agree to赞同,amount to加起来达，belong to属于,come to达到,drink to为干杯，get to到达,happen to发生在某人身上,hold to紧握,lead to通向,listen to听,occur to想起,object to反对,point to指向,respond to回答,refer to参考；指的是；涉及,reply to回答,see to负责,stick to坚持,turn to求助,write to给某人写信。b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.announce to通