初中英语总复习重点句型全面总结(8页).doc

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1、-初中英语总复习重点句型全面总结-第 8 页初中英语重要句型句1：Therebe 主语地点状语时间状语（就近原则,倒装）Theres a boat and many fish in the river河里有条船和许多鱼。句2：Whats wrong withsbsth？=whats the matter with sb/sthWhats wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？句3：How do you like？=what do you think of？How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？句4：What do you like about？

2、What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？句5：had better（not）动词原形=its best to do sth.Youd better ask that policeman over there你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句6：What aanadjn单主语谓语！ Whatadj不可数n单主语谓语！ Whatadj复数n主语谓语！ Howadj.aan n单主语谓语！Howadjadv主语谓语！How主语谓语！How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！句7：Tha

3、nksbfor（doing）sth句8：notuntilHe didnt have supper until his parents came back直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句9：比较级and比较级the 比较级，the 比较级The baby cried harder and harder那孩子哭得越来越厉害The more one has，the more one wants越有越贪。句10：asadjadvas肯定句中not as（so）adjadvas否定句中Do you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？L

4、ast Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句11：morelessadjthanI think English is more useful than Japanese我认为英语比日语有用。句12：stop/prevent/keepfrom doing sth防止阻止The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away句13：bothandBoth you and I are students我和你都是学生。句14：

5、eitheror/neithernor/ not only but also（就近原则）Either you or he is wrong 不是你错就是他错。Neither he nor I am a student我和他都不是学生。句15：as soon as一就(主将从现)As soon as I see him，Ill give him the message我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。句16：soadj./adv.that / Such+a/an+adj./adv+thatTooto/ Not enoughto以上可以相互转换I was so tired that I didnt

6、 want to speak我累得连话也不想说了。句17：Though/although主句(不与but同时出现)Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。句18：be going to将要句19：be different from句20：Welcome（back）toWelcome to Shenyang！欢迎到沈阳来！Welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！句21：have fun doingWere going to have fun learn

7、ing and speaking English this term这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。句22：because，so不可同时出现I dont know all your names because this is our first lesson因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。he was ill，so she didnt go to school她生病了，因此没有上学。句23：make itLets make it half past nine让我们定在九点半吧！句24：have nothing to doThey have nothing to do

8、 every day他们每天无所事事。句25：be surebe sure ofabout sthbe sure to do sbI think so，but Im not sure我想是这样，但不敢确定。I was not sure ofabout the way, so I asked someone我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。Its sure to rain必定会下雨。句26：betweenand二者之间amoung三者以上之间There is a shop between the hospital and the school在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。句27：kee

9、p sbsthadjV-ing介词补语advkeepfrom doingYou must keep your classroom clean你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting对不起，让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？Keep them here让他们在这儿呆着。句28：主语+find/make/think it（形宾）宾补+真宾（不定式）He finds it very hard to travel around the big city 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。句29：notan

10、ymorelonger不再=no more/ no longerThe old man doesnt travel any more这位老人不再旅行了。He isnt a thief any longer他不再是个贼。句30：Whats the weather like？Whats the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？句31：There is no time to dohave no time to doThere was no time to think没有时间思考。I have no time to go ho

11、me for lunch我没有时间回家吃午饭。句32：Help oneself to/ with ones help/help sb. with sth/help sb. (to)do sthHelp yourself to some fish吃鱼吧！句33：used to do过去常常/ be used doing习惯于做某事I used to read this kind of story books我过去常读这种故事书。句34：borrow from / lend sbsthlend sthto sbI borrowed a book from him我从他那借了一本书。句35：have

12、 been to / have gone to Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？Wheres he？Hes gone to Washington他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句36：be famous for因而 出名/ be famous as作为而出名/be famous to对.而出名Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句37：No matter 疑问句主句No matter when you come，you are welcomed无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。句38：

13、be afraid（ofto dothat）Im afraid not恐怕不能。Dont be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。Hes afraid to go out at night晚上他不敢出去。Im afraid that he cant come here tomorrow恐怕他明天不能来这儿。句39：asas possibleasas sbcanI hope to see him as soon as possible我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he cou

14、ld他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句40：practiseenjoyfinish doing/ cant help doing忍不住、禁不住A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。Tom enjoys playing football very much汤姆很喜欢踢足球。句41：Its said that/its reported thatIts said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark句42：Not alleve

15、ryone（非完全否定）Not all sharks are alike并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句43：be based onHis argument is based on facts他的论断是以事实为根据的。句44：so that=in order thatPut the tree in the hole so that it is straight把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。句45：benummetreskilometresyearslongwidedeephigholdThe Great Green Wall

16、 is 7，000 kilometres long绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep这条河大约有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old 这个男孩约12岁。句47：Whats the population of？Whats the population of Germany ？德国的人口有多少？句48：prefer to dorather than do Prefer doing to doing=wouldrather that do= like doing better than doingThey prefe

17、r to buy a new one rather than repair it.他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。句49：be worth（doing）不用被动This book is worth reading这本书值得读。句50：regard asThey regarded their pets as members of their families他们把宠物视为家庭成员。句51：be confident ofIm confident of success我确信会成功。句52：seem to doseem adj（介词短语）He seems to be angry他似乎生气了。Th

18、e house seems too noisy这房子似乎太吵了。句53：be angry with sb. about sth. at（doing）Were all very angry with ourselves我们都很生自己的气。I was angry about his decision to build a factory here我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。I was angry at being kept waiting这样一直等我很生气。句54：pay forpay forHe paid for the book and went away他付完书款便离开了。I paid h

19、im 200 for the painting买这幅画我付了他200英镑。句56：祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句（可用条状从来改if/as long as/unless，条状从都主将从现）(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。(3)If we dont hurry up,well be late for school.句57： Its time for sth.是干某

20、事的时间了。Its time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。Its time that sb did sth.该干某事了。 (1) Its time for the meeting.该开会了。(2)Its time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。(3)Its high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。句58：(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间（it形式主语） (2)sb. spend time/money(in) doing sth/on sth.某人

21、花时间/时间在做某事某物上(3)sth. cost sb. Some money某事花某人一些钱（cost主语一般为物）(4)sb.pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。(4)The bike

22、 cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。句59：(1)Why not do?为什么不干某事？(2)Lets do 让我们干某事吧。(3)Shall we do ?我们干某事好吗？(4)Would you like something/to do sth.?你想要什么吗？你想要干吗？(5)Will you please do ?请你干某事好吗？(6)What (How) about doin

23、g?干某事怎么样？注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Lets go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意走吧！(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, lets go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！句60:祈

24、使句反义疑问句will you? Letsshall we? Let uswill you?(1)Lets go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗？(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗？句61: Sobe情态动词助动词主语-肯定句（sb./sth也是如此） Neither/nor be情态动词助动词主语-否定句（sb./sth也不是如此）So主语be情态动词助动词（sb./sth确实是这样啊，赞叹确认强调）(1)He is a studentSo am I他是一个学生，我也是。(2)He can sing a

25、 lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。 (3)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。 (4)Li Lei hasnt read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。 A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。B：so she does.确实是这样。句62: I /We dont think/suppose/believe否定前移，反义：与从同/其他与主同 (1)I cant believe

26、 she is right.我相信她是不对的。(2)You dont think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？(1)变为反意疑问句应为：I cant believe she is right, is she?句63：have/get sth. done让某事/物被其他人做句64：使役动词have/make/let或感官动词see/hear/listen to/watch/notice sth/sb do：过去或经常发生的动作see/hear/listen to/watch/notice sth/sb doing sth：正在发生的

27、动作句65：want/ need/ require doing sth.= want/need/require sth. to be done.句66：双重所有格 a friend of mine我的一个朋友/ a photo of mine我的一张照片/a photo of me我的照片句67：tell/ask sb.not do sth句68: far away from +o=far from远离/ far away=far/数字+away（多远）句69:Its adj. of sb. to do sth.(adj是sb.的特点)it是形式主语，真主语是不定式 Its adj. for

28、sb. to do sth.(adj对sb.来说)初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型 句型(一)such+名词性词组+thatSo+形容词/副词+that如此以致例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。(2)It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。注意点：1.such+a+形容词+名词+that，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that，例句(1)可以改写成：She is

29、 so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that，so+much/little+不可数名词+that(1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。句型(

30、二)There be，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also就近原则例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。(5)Both Jack and

31、 Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。注意点：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比bothand 来记忆，bothand连接主语时视为复数。句型(三)Enough+名词+to do有足够的做某事形容词/副词+enough+to do 足够做某事例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。注意点：

32、enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用sothat句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。句型(四)too+形容词/副词+to do太以致不能例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。注意点：这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用sothat/ not e

33、nough to结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldnt say a word.句型(五)So that 以便/以致=in order that例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。注意点：在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目

34、的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。注意点：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we dont hurry up,well be late for school.句型(七)(1)Its time for sth.是干某事的时间了。Its time (for s

35、b) to do sth.该干某事了。Its time that sb did sth.该干某事了。例如：(1) Its time for the meeting.该开会了。(2)Its time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。(3)Its high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。注意点：在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、 high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。句型(八)(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人

36、一些时间(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事(4)sth. cost sb. Some money某事花某人一些钱(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English ev

37、ery morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。 句型(九)(1)Why not do?为什么

38、不干某事？(2)Lets do 让我们干某事吧。(3)Shall we do ?我们干某事好吗？(4)Would you like something/to do sth.?你想要什么吗？你想要干吗？(5)Will you please do ?请你干某事好吗？(6)What (How) about doing?干某事怎么样？例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Lets go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, lets go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，

39、我们去动物园吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。句型(十)(1)Lets go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗？(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗？注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Lets

40、表示包括“我”在内，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will you。例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？句型(十一)So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也不例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。(3)Li Lei hasnt read this boo

41、k,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词确实是”相区别，试对比一下例(2)：A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。B：so she does.确实是这样。句型(十二)I dont think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。例如：(1)I cant believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。(2)You dont think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？注意点：Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为：I cant believe she is right, is she?