几种特殊的反义疑问句1(14页).doc
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1、-几种特殊的反义疑问句 1-第 14 页几种特殊的反义疑问句 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或wont you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用wont you 多表示提醒对方注意。 1)Lets.,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shant we。还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用will you或wont you。 2.1234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMNabcdefghijklmn!#$%&*()_+.一三五七九贰肆陆扒拾,。青玉案元夕东风夜放花千树更吹落星如雨宝马雕车香满路凤箫声动玉壶
2、光转一夜鱼龙舞蛾儿雪柳黄金缕笑语盈盈暗香去众里寻他千百度暮然回首那人却在灯火阑珊处阅读已结束,如果下载本文需要使用E反意疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句.1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成.其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点. 2、反意疑问句用法说明注意:反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是,“肯定陈述否定疑问”或“否定陈述肯定疑问”简略问句如果是否定式,not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词当说话者的目的不在疑问,而是为了加强语气时,用降调当说
3、话者的目的在疑问,则用升调陈述部分含“too.to”时,是否定句1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister,arent I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语.I wish to have a word with you, may I?(我希望可以和你说话,可以吗?)3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义.The Swede made no
4、 answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语.正式文体用should/ought +主语+not形式.He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用dont +主语(didnt +主语).We have to get there at eight tomorrow
5、, dont we?6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语.He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语.He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?
6、9) 陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语.Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定.Amust表示“应该”,其疑问部分用mustnt(不应该),如: You must work hard next term, mustnt you ? 下学期你应该努力学习,对吗? Bmust表示“必须”,其疑问部分用neednt(不必),如: They must finish the work today, neednt they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗?C陈述
7、部分含情态动词mustnt,表示禁止时,疑问部分就可以用must或may,如: You mustnt stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?Dmust表示推测 ,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应.如: 对现在动作或存在的情况的推测 : You must know the answer to the exercise, dont you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案,是不是? That must be your bed, isnt it? 那一定是你的床,是吗? 对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测: a 表示肯定推
8、测 (一)句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问部分中的动词就用现在完成时.(havent / hasnt + 主语)You must have told her about it, havent you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?(二)陈述部分有表示过去的时间状语,疑问部分的动词就用一般过去时.(didnt + 主语)She must have read the novel last week, didnt she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了,是吗? b 表示否定推测 表示推测时,否定式通常不是must not,而是cant (cannot).如: He cant have be
9、en to your home; he doesnt know your address, does he? 他不可能去过你家;他不知道你的地址,是不是? 11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语.What colours, arent they?What a smell, isnt it?12) 陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定.Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语
10、用it.Everything is ready, isnt it?14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定.Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he?b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?
11、c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句.I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?但此时主语必须是第一人称如果不是则不能否定从句如 He thought they were wrong,didnt he?而不能说werent they?15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复
12、数they,有时也用单数he.Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语.We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you/he?当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语.She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?17
13、) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you.Dont do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / wont you ?注意: Lets 开头的祈使句,后用shall we(或用shant we) ?Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you(或wont you)?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we(或用shant we)?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you (或wont you)?18) 陈述部分是there
14、be结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词.There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?There will not be any trouble, will there?19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式.It is impossible, isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20)当主句是由so引起的一个句子,而且译为“这么说来”时,疑问部分的谓语形式(肯定或否定)应与主句保持一致.So you have seen the film, ha
15、ve you?So he has not been to Beijing ,hasnt he? 补:Lets和Let us的区别1.Lets是Let us的缩写.包括说话人和听话人双方在内,含有催促、建议或请对方一起行动的意思.在听话人表示赞同建议时可只用Lets.如:-Shall we go by train?-Yes,lets.2.当请求对方允许自己(第一人称复数)做某事时,要用Let us,这里的 us 不包括听话对方在内,不能缩写为Lets.如两个同学对老师说:Please let us remove the bookshelf for you.让我俩给你移动一下书架.3.两者在构成附
16、加疑问句时,方法不同.如:Lets go to see the film,shall we ?咱们去看电影,好吗?Let us go to see the film,will you?让我们去看电影,好吗?快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 I arent I Wish may +主语 no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义 rarely, little等否定 含义的词 ought to(肯定的) shouldnt/ oughtnt +主语 have to+v.(had to+v.) dont +主语(didnt +主语) use
17、d to didnt +主语或 usednt +主语 had better + v. hadnt you would rather + v. wouldnt +主语 youd like to + v. wouldnt +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中 be +主语 Neithernor, eitheror 连接的根 据其实际逻辑意义而定 并列主语 指示代词或不定代词 everything,that, 主语用it nothing,this 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect, supp
18、ose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 省去主语的祈使句 will you/wont you/cant you? Lets 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词) 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式 must表推测 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句 反意疑问句的
19、回答对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no.要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”.例 -He likes playing football, doesnt he? 他喜欢踢足球,不是吗?-Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. ,是 他喜欢./ 不 他不喜欢.-His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?-Yes, she did. /
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