十二 情景交际(7页).doc
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1、-十二 情景交际-第 7 页专题十二 情景交际一. 知识要点情景交际是考察在一定的语言环境中用口语进行交际的能力.要求学生能过根据实际场合和说话意图选择最合适的语言.常考察的语言场合和情景如下.1.社会交往 (social communications)1. 问候(greetings) 2. 介绍(introductions) 3. 告别 (farewell) 4. 感谢(thanks) 5.道歉(apology) 6. 邀请(invitation) 7. 请求允许(asking for permission) 8. 表达祝愿和祝贺 (expressing wishes and congrat
2、ulations) 9. 提供帮助(offering help) 10. 约会 (making appointments) 11. 打电话(making phone calls) 12. 就餐(having meals) 13. 看医生(seeing doctors) 14. 购物 (shopping) 15. 问路(asking the way) 16.谈论天气(talking about weather) 17. 语言交际困难(language difficulties in communication) 18. 提醒警告(reminding and warning) 19. 劝告建议(a
3、dvice and suggestions)2.态度 (attitude) 20. 同意和不同意(agreement and disagreement) 21. 喜欢和不喜欢 (likes and dislikes) 22. 肯定和不肯定 (certainty and uncertainty) 23. 可能和不可能 (possibility and impossibility) 24. 偏爱和喜好(preference and hobbies) 25. 意愿和打算 (intentions and plans) 26. 希望和愿望(hopes and wishes) 27. 表扬和鼓励 (pra
4、ise and encouragement) 28. 责备和抱怨(blame and complaint)3.情感 (emotions)29. 高兴(happiness) 30. 惊奇 (surprise) 31. 忧虑(worries) 32. 安慰(reassurance) 33. 满意(satisfaction) 34. 遗憾 (regret) 35. 同情(sympathy) 36. 恐惧(fear) 37. 愤怒(anger)常见的情景交际功能1. 感谢 (thanks)表达感谢Thank you very much. 非常感谢。Thanks a lot./ Many thanks.
5、 多谢。Thank you for your help. /I appreciate your help./Its very kind of you to help me. 谢谢你的帮助。I dont know what I would have done without your help.没有你的帮助我真不知道该怎么办。Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢。答应感谢:Not at all./ Thats all right./You are welcome./Its a pleasure./Dont mention it./Think nothing of it. 不用
6、谢。/不客气。/没什么。情景对话1) A: I think its high time we got wrong./I would better be going.B: So soon? Why dont you stay a little longer?A: I wish I could, but its already late. Thank you for a wonderful meal.B: Im glad you enjoyed it./ _我很高兴你喜欢。不用谢。2)Mr Woods : I would like a single room for tonight. Clerk:
7、 Do you have a reservation? Mr Woods: Yes .My name is George Woods.Clerk: Wait a second please. Yes, Mr Woods, we have a room reserved for you. This way please. Mr Woods: Its very kind of you.Clerk: _( 不用谢 )。2. 道歉 (apology)提出道歉:Sorry. 对不起I beg your pardon. Please forgive me for请原谅我Im sorry for your
8、losing your book. 对不起,把你的书弄丢了。Its me to blame. 这是我的错。It was all my fault to have done. 这都是我的错,我不该做.应答道歉:Thats OK. 没事。Never mind. 不要紧。Forget it. 别挂在心上。It doesnt matter. 不要紧。No problem at all. 没问题。、Thats /Its nothing. 没有什么。Dont worry about it. 不要为那事感到不安。It really isnt worth mentioning.那真是不值得一提。Its not
9、 as bad as that. There is no point in getting upset.没那么糟,不要为此难过。Thats OK. Dont let it bother you. 没事,别想得太多。情景对话:1) A: Excuse me. I just spilled my coffee on your carpet.B: _(别担心)。A:Anyway I want to pay the cleaningB:_: _没什么大不了的。/忘了它吧。2) A: Im sorry if Ive caused any problem.B: No,_.没有,没问题。3) A: Im s
10、orry Im late. Have you been waiting long ?B: No, I Just got here.4) A: Im sorry, but I cant find the book you lent me.B:_(没关系的)。A: I really feel bad about it. Let me buy you a new one.B: No._. I wouldnt dream of letting you do that. 不,别傻了。我根本就没想让你买。3. 邀请 (invitation) 提出邀请:May I invite you to dinner?
11、 What/How about having a swim?Would you like to come to my birthday party?Shall we have a drink? 我们喝点东西好吗?Would you honor us with a visit? 可否赏光来我们这儿?接受邀请:OK. 好的。Thank you 谢谢。I would like that, thanks. 我喜欢,谢谢。That would be nice. 那太好了。Its my great honor to attend your wedding ceremony. 能参加你的婚礼,我感到非常荣幸
12、。拒绝邀请:No, thank you. 不,谢谢。Its very nice of you./ I would love to, but Im afraid I have no time. 谢谢你./我想去.但是恐怕没时间.Im sorry I cant. What about another time? 对不起。我不能去,换个时间怎么样?情景对话:1) A: Will you do me the honor of dancing with me? B: Of course ._./ Oh,_. Im very tired now. 当然,我很愿意。/真对不起,我实在很累.2) A: Com
13、e over to my house to celebrate Christmas. B: Ok. Thank you very much.3) A: Would you like to go to the party tonight? B: _. 听起来是个好主意.A: _? 七点可以吗?4)A: How about going to the movies tonight? B: _.May be _./ Im really not in the mood. 今晚不行,改天吧。/ 我真的没心情.A: Then why dont we just go out and get something
14、 to eat? B _.I want to stay at home tonight. 不,谢谢。今晚我想待在家里。4. 请求允许(Asking for permission)请求允许:May I come in? Could I use your cellphone? Is it all right if I sit here?I wonder if I could smoke here.Do you mind if I open the window? / Would you mind if I opened the window? 肯定回答:Yes./Sure./ Certainly.
15、/Of course. 当然可以。Go ahead, please. 说吧、坐吧、走吧。Not at all. 一点也不。否定回答:Im sorry, but its not allowed. 对不起。这不允许。Im afraid not. You had better not. 恐怕不行,你最好别这样做。Im sorry, but you can smoke in the next room.对不起,但是你可以到隔壁去吸烟。Id rather you didnt. 我到希望你不要。情景对话:1) A: Can I see your driving licience ,please?B: Ok
16、. 好的。2) A: May I call you John?B: Of course, _. 如果你喜欢,当然可以。3) A: Could I borrow your pen? B: Sure,_.当然。很高兴。4) A: Excuse me, May I use your dictionary?B: Yes, here you are.5) A: _/Would you mind if I sat here ?/Would you mind my/me sitting here?B: Not at all. /Of course not. / Sorry ,_.当然不。/对不起,这座位已经
17、有人了.5. 表达祝愿和祝贺 (expressing wishes and congratulations)表达祝愿:Good luck.I wish you (all the) success.Have a good trip.Best wishes to you. 给你最良好的祝愿。Enjoy your vacation. 假期愉快。表达祝贺:Congratulations .祝贺你。Well done. 干的好.I would like to be the first to congratulate you. 我想第一个向你表示祝贺。应答:Thank you.The same to yo
18、u. 也祝贺你。情景对话:1) A: Cathy and I are going to be married next week B: Really? _真的吗?恭喜你。A: Thank you very much.2) A: I hope you can succeed in the evening.B: So do I. 我也是。3) A: I_./We send you our best wishes./ I hope you will have a good time./ Happy birthday. 祝你成功。/我们给你最美好的祝愿./希望你玩的开心./生日快乐.B: Thank
19、you.6. 提供帮助(offering help)提供帮助:Can I help you?What can I do for you?Is there anything else I can do for you?Would you like me to help you with your lessons?Let me carry it for you.肯定回答;Thanks. That would be nice.Thats very kind of you.Just what I need. 我正需要呢。Yes, please,.好的,请吧。否定回答:No, thanks. I can
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