反义疑问句25505(7页).doc

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1、-反义疑问句25505-第 7 页反义疑问句1. 当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, these, those时，反意疑问句的主语用they。E.g. Everybody knows what I said, dont they?Nobody says a word about the incident, dont they?Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didnt they?Anybody can do it, cant

2、 they? 2. 当陈述句的主语为this, that, everything, anything, nothing, something等时，反意疑问句的主语用it.E.g.Everything is all right, isnt it? Nothing can stop us going forward, can it? 3. 当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one；在非正式情况下用you.E.g.One should learn from others, shouldnt one / you?One cant be ones own master, can

3、one?One can not be too careful, can one? 4. 当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应用相应的助动词。E.g.Youd better go now, hadnt you? Youd rather go there early, wouldnt you? Hed like to go there, wouldnt he?She ought to go there by train, shouldnt / oughtnt she? Such things ou

4、ght not to be allowed, ought they? He ought to be punished, oughtnt he?5. 当陈述句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。E.g.I wish to go home now, may I? I wish to have another piece of cake, may I?6. 当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。E.g. We have to get there at 8 oclock tomorrow, dont w

5、e? They had to take the early train to go there, didnt they? 7. 当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didnt / usednt。E.g. He used to get up early, didnt / usednt he? 8. 当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect，后接宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。E.g. I dont think he can finish the wor

6、k, can he? I dont expect that she would come, would she? I imagine that the students like her, dont they? I dont believe she knows it, does she? 9. 当陈述句的主语是第二，第三人称，谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect后接宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对主句进行提问。E.g. Mary thinks you will come to the meeting, doesnt she? Y

7、ou dont think English is important, do you? You think she is a good teacher, dont you?Your brother thinks that you can do the job well, doesnt he?10. 如果陈述句中出现了表示否定意义的词few, little, never, hardly, seldom, nobody, rarely, scarcely时, 反意疑问句的谓语用肯定式.E.g. He has few good reasons for staying, has he? She har

8、dly writes to you, does she? He seldom goes to the cinema, does he? There is little water in the bottle, is there? 11. 祈使句的各种反意疑问句：1). Lets , shall we? E.g. Lets go to the film, shall we?2). Let us , will you? E.g. Let us go to the park, will you?3). Let me , may I / will you ? E.g. Let me go there

9、alone, may I? / will you? If you want help-money or anything, let me know, will you?4). 在否定的祈使句的后面，只能用will you? E.g. Dont tell anyone, will you? 5). 表示 “请求” 意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you? E.g. Pass me the dictionary, will you? Stop that noise, will you? 6). 表示 “邀请”, “劝诱” 意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用wont you? E.g. Join us

10、in the singing, wont you? 12. 陈述句中谓语动词是must + have + 动词的过去分词时，如果强调对过去情况的推测, 依据是(句中有过去的时间状语)，反意疑问句根据动词用didnt / wasnt / werent +主语。E.g. You must have read the story last term, didnt you?He must have met her yesterday, didnt he?13. 陈述句中谓语动词是must + have + 动词的过去分词时，如果只强调动作的完成，反意疑问句用havent / hasnt +主语。E.g

11、. She must have arrived there, hasnt she? You must have seen the film, havent you? 14. 陈述句中谓语动词是must + 动词原形的情况：You must see the doctor, neednt you? (must在这里不表示必须，只表示有必要，所以不重复must, 要用need)You mustnt do that again, must you? The food must be nice, isnt it? (must be在这里表示推测，要用be 的适当形式) The boys mustnt p

12、lay with fire, may they? (当must表示禁止时，反意问句要用may.)15. 当陈述句的主语为each时, 反意疑问句的主语用he。 E.g. Each has his strong points, hasnt he? / doesnt he?16. 当陈述句的主语为each of us, each of you, each of them时, 反意疑问句的主语用we, you, they。E.g. Each of us has been here, havent we? Each of them has an English dictionary, havent t

13、hey?17. 当陈述句的主语为each of 结构时，反意疑问句的主语用he ,she, it 强调个体, 用we, you, they 强调全体。E.g. Each of these novels is to be discussed this term, isnt it? Each of us have got the prize, havent we?18. 并列句的反意疑问句谓语的时态，要求和后一个句子的时态保持一致. E.g. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet, isnt it? Tom has been w

14、riting letters all afternoon, but he has finished now, hasnt he? We must start at once or we cant get there on time, can we? He is a teacher but his wife isnt a teacher, is she?19. 带有定语从句，同位语从句，状语从句，宾语从句的复合句，反意疑问句与主句在时态上保持一致。E.g. She is not so stupid as she looks, is she? Lucy dreamed that she was i

15、n the moon, didnt she?20. 陈述句主语为such时，反意疑问句的主语单数用it，复数用they。 E.g. Such is his trick, isnt it?Such are your excuses, arent they?21. 当陈述句是I am 结构时，反意疑问句用arent I。E.g. I am right, arent I?I am late, arent I? 22. 如果陈述句中的否定式仅仅是带有否定的词缀，反意疑问句仍用否定。E.g. He is unfit for his job, isnt he? Thats unfair, isnt it?

16、 23. 当陈述句部分是there used to be 结构时, 反意疑问句用 wasnt (werent) there。E.g. There used to be three pine trees in the yard, werent there? There used to be shop at the corner of the street, wasnt there? 24. 陈述句中谓语动词是may / might 时，反意疑问句用maynt / mightnt构成。E.g. I may come and borrow your bike tomorrow, maynt I? T

17、he experience may have been long in your memory, maynt it?25. 不定式短语，动名词短语或主语从句作主语，简略问句的主语用it.E.g.That China is a great socialist country is well known, isnt it?26. 陈述部分为there+be结构，疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。E.g.There is something wrong with your TV set, isnt there?27. 陈述部分的谓语含有dare, need时，看它们是情态动词还是行为动词，分别重复

18、dare, need或 用do 的适当形式.E.g.The girl darent go home alone, dare she?28. 在none of结构中，如of 后的名词或代词是单数，后面的主语也为单数，这种情况，主要由于of 后的名29. 130. 词8a. 1或代词为不可数名词.E55.g.None of it is here, is it?1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottl

19、e, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont i

20、t D. doesnt it 7. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ? A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. amnt I 11. He cant be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 12. T

21、hey have no time to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 14. Youd better go at once, _ you? A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dont 15. Youd rather work than play, _ you? A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt 16. You dare not do that, _ you? A. dont B. do C. dare D. dar

22、ent 18. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 19. These tools are useless now, _ ? A. are they B. arent they C. is it D. isnt it 20. He used to get up at 6:30, _ he? A. didnt he B. did he C. used he D. wouldnt he 22. He ought to win the first prize, _ he? A. mustnt B. o

23、ughtnt C. shouldnt D. Both B and C. 23. Lets go there by bus, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will you 24. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 25. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do yo

24、u 26. Lets go shopping this afternoon, _? All right. A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. are we 27. Pass me the dictionary, _? Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. wont you D. wouldnt you 30. There is little water in the glass, _? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there 32. There w

25、ont be any concert this Saturday evening, _ ? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. wont 33. I guess she taught herself Japanese, _? Yes. A. dont I B. did she C. do I D. didnt she 34. I dont believe you are right, _ ? A. are you B. do you C. wont you D. do 35. She doesnt think that Tom sing

26、s best in the class, _ ? A. does she B. doesnt she C. does he D. doesnt he 37. I know you didnt want to hurt me, _ ? A. did you B. didnt you C. do I D. dont I 38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _ ? A. werent he B. were he C. wouldnt he D. would he Key: 15 CDBDD 610 BACDC 1115 AABAB 1

27、620 CCBBA 2125CDBAA 2630 BBBAD 3135 BBDAA 3638 AAC练习：1、You cant do it, _ _? 你不能做它，是吗？2、They are very late for the meeting, _ _?他们开会迟到了，是吗？3、She is a lovely girl, _ _?她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？4、He will go home, _ _ ?他要回家了，是吗？5、She doesnt like to eat popcorn, _ _ ?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？6、The baby wont sleep early, ?小宝宝睡得不早

28、，是吗？7、He has supper at home every day,_ _? 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？8、They have known the matter,_ _? 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？9. You cleaned your house last week, _ _ ?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？10.Your father plays the computer very well, _ _ ?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？11. They look so happy today, _ _ ?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？12. She never tells a lie, _ _

29、? 她从不说谎，是吗？13. He was seldom late, _ _? 他几乎不迟到，是吗？14. I am a very honest man, _ _? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？15. Something is wrong with the computer, _ ? 电脑有问题了，是吗？16. Nothing has happened to them, _ _? 他们什么事也没发生，是吗？17. Someone has taken the seat,_ _? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？18. Everyone has done their best in the game, _ _

30、? 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？19. Lets go home together, _ _? 让我们一起回家，好吗？20. Let us stop to rest, _ _? 让我们停下休息，好吗？21. Dont make any noise, _ _? 别弄出噪音，好吗？22. Do sit down, _ _? 请坐，好吗？23. You feed the bird today, _ _? 今天你喂鸟，是吗？24. Please open the window, _ _? 打开窗，好吗？25. There are two cakes on the plate, _ _? 碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？26. Here is a story about Mark Twain, _ _? 这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？