初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析(5页).doc

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1、-初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析-第 5 页定语从句专项训练 I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.who C. what D. /2.The man_today left this message for you. A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called3.Do you live near the building _colour is yellow? A. that B.which C.whose D. its4.He helped his

2、 father on the farm _they lived. A. which B.that C.when D. where5.Im one of the boys_never late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am6.All_should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _he knew about it.A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father w

3、orks in the factory _this type of truck is made.A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which9.The school_we visited last week was built in 1956.A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.of which D.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understa

4、nd the three questions_were asked in French.A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whos

5、e14.All_is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that17.The place _interested me m

6、ost was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which18.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke19.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed20.Do you know the year _th

7、e Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which21.That is the day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when22.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which23.Great changes have taken place since then in th

8、e factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there24.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked25.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about tha

9、t you talked D. that you talked26.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which27.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that28.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D.

10、with whom29.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose30.Im interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. whichII 用适当的关系词填空：1) Ill never forget the day on _ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _ he so often

11、 mentioned to me.3) The only thing _ interested him was that he could do anything _ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, _ fact is important in thi

12、s case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _ we saw then.8) With _ were you talking?9) This is the very present _ my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things _ they are on their way home. 11) Which is the bike _ is

13、made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress _ I own.13) Those _ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, _ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) Thats the way _ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1)The students will not be able to pass the English

14、 exam. They dont work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.5) The book is good. I am reading.IV 改正下列句子中的错误：1. Mr. Brown is tal

15、king to the students who comes from Canada.2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3. This is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be p

16、unished.7. This is the child who father died of SARS.8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9. I went to the library but I didnt find the book that I needed it.10. This is the person whom you are looking.Keys: I 选择：that引导.“的”，修饰名词color, 限定先行词the building，说明是the building的颜色.4.D.先行词是地点，故用where引.

17、5.C.先行词是人,且是复数the boys.6.C.先行词为all ,everything等不定代词时用that.7.B.同上8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.13.D.14.B.先行词为all用that引导.15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn to sb for help 这一短语.16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.1

18、7. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。18C. 和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。19. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。20. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。21A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。22C. 解析同第5题。23. A. 解析见第3题。24. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其

19、谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。25. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。26. A. with which是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.27. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In fro

20、nt of which在从句中作状语.28. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.29. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.30. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.II 1.which 介词后面只能用which.2.that/which 3.that , ( that) 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the ve

21、ry, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that. 4.that 5. which 6. that （ 同3 ） 7. that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导。 8. whom 9. that 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.10. that 11 that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。12. that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that 引导。13. who

22、 those 指人时用who.14. whom . 非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导。当先行词指物时用which; 当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who; 在从句中作宾语时用whom.15. that . way 作先行词时，常用that 或in which 引导定于从句.III 1. The students who/that dont study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2. The teacher (who/that) you saw on the playground is my physics teach

23、er.3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5. The book (that/which) I am reading is good.IANSWERS:1. comes改为 come或 students改为 student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。2. which 前加上in或 which改为 where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及

24、物动词，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较：This is the factory which/that I visited last year.This is the factory in which(where) I worked last year.3. that改为 which 或in放在 lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which 或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。4. who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词

25、要用that。5. which改为 that。当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关系代词要用that。6. that改为who。当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词常用who。7. who改为whose。先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用 whose8. that改为 which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。9. 去掉it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him之类的代词。10. for放在looking之后。Look for是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。